Congratulations!

[Valid RSS] This is a valid RSS feed.

Recommendations

This feed is valid, but interoperability with the widest range of feed readers could be improved by implementing the following recommendations.

Source: https://www.nasa.gov/feed/

  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
  2. xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
  3. xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
  4. xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
  5. xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
  6. xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
  7. xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
  8. xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" >
  9.  
  10. <channel>
  11. <title>NASA</title>
  12. <atom:link href="https://www.nasa.gov/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
  13. <link>https://www.nasa.gov</link>
  14. <description>Official National Aeronautics and Space Administration Website</description>
  15. <lastBuildDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 22:52:20 +0000</lastBuildDate>
  16. <language>en-US</language>
  17. <sy:updatePeriod>
  18. hourly </sy:updatePeriod>
  19. <sy:updateFrequency>
  20. 1 </sy:updateFrequency>
  21. <generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>
  22. <item>
  23. <title>NASA Science, Cargo Launch on 34th SpaceX Resupply Mission to Station</title>
  24. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-science-cargo-launch-on-34th-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station/</link>
  25. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gerelle Q. Dodson]]></dc:creator>
  26. <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 22:52:14 +0000</pubDate>
  27. <category><![CDATA[Commercial Resupply]]></category>
  28. <category><![CDATA[Humans in Space]]></category>
  29. <category><![CDATA[International Space Station (ISS)]]></category>
  30. <category><![CDATA[Johnson Space Center]]></category>
  31. <category><![CDATA[Kennedy Space Center]]></category>
  32. <category><![CDATA[Missions]]></category>
  33. <category><![CDATA[NASA Headquarters]]></category>
  34. <category><![CDATA[SpaceX Commercial Resupply]]></category>
  35. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?post_type=press-release&#038;p=996615</guid>
  36.  
  37. <description><![CDATA[The 34th SpaceX commercial resupply mission under contract with NASA is headed to the International Space Station with new scientific experiments after lifting off at 6:05 p.m. EDT Friday on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. The SpaceX spacecraft, loaded with nearly 6,500 pounds [&#8230;]]]></description>
  38. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2048" height="1121" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, carrying the Dragon cargo spacecraft atop, launched Friday, May 15, 2026, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="eager" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png 2511w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=300,164 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=768,420 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=1024,560 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=1536,840 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=2048,1121 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=400,219 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=600,328 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=900,492 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=1200,657 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/crs-34-mission-dragon-liftoff-image-2.png?resize=2000,1094 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">The SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, carrying the Dragon cargo spacecraft atop, launched Friday, May 15, 2026, from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.</div><div class="hds-credits">Credit: NASA+</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  39.  
  40.  
  41. <p>The 34th SpaceX commercial resupply mission under contract with NASA is headed to the International Space Station with new scientific experiments after lifting off at 6:05 p.m. EDT Friday on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.</p>
  42.  
  43.  
  44.  
  45. <p>The SpaceX spacecraft, loaded with nearly 6,500 pounds of cargo for the space station’s Expedition 74 crew, is scheduled to autonomously dock at about 7 a.m. Sunday, May 17, to the forward port of the station’s Harmony module.</p>
  46.  
  47.  
  48.  
  49. <p>Watch NASA’s live rendezvous and docking coverage beginning at 5:30 a.m. on <a href="https://plus.nasa.gov/scheduled-video/nasas-spacex-34th-commercial-resupply-services-rendezvous-and-docking/" rel="noopener">NASA+</a>, <a href="https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fvideo%2Flivetv%2Fref%3Datv_hm_liv_LRad2e3b_slct%3FserviceToken%3Dv0_Cl0KJGUwMTYwNTQwLWU2NjMtNGE1OC05MDczLTZiMmRmYjI5NWMyNRDwyY266jIaLExpNitvL2dzaDBoR0NjVGdhVGdLTHptYkF6dHpuZ29zb2VJMDZ6YWhmZEk9IAESBmZpbHRlchgBIgRob21lKgRsaXZlWj8KDGxpbmVhckZpbHRlchIvCi1hbXpuMS1wdi1saW5lYXItbGl2ZV90YWItZmlsdGVyLWxlYXJuX2V4cGxvcmV6AIIBBjAAUABwAA%253D%253D&amp;data=05%7C02%7Cjames.j.russell%40nasa.gov%7C8177d6c8cb4042e8f95b08ddea585804%7C7005d45845be48ae8140d43da96dd17b%7C0%7C0%7C638924387337676217%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=NwUFH7%2FdmWk52mJT5%2FpUqruWjyJi0txZm0tzjwGXM7E%3D&amp;reserved=0" rel="noopener">Amazon Prime</a>, and the agency’s <a href="https://www.youtube.com/nasa" rel="noopener">YouTube</a> channel. Learn how to watch <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/how-to-stream-nasa-tv/">NASA content</a> through a variety of online platforms, including social media.</p>
  50.  
  51.  
  52.  
  53. <p>In addition to cargo for the crew aboard the space station, Dragon will deliver several new experiments, including a project to determine how well Earth-based <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9042">simulators</a> mimic microgravity conditions, a <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9451">bone scaffold</a> made from wood that could produce new treatments for fragile bone conditions like osteoporosis, and <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9561">equipment</a> to help researchers evaluate how red blood cells and the spleen change in space. The Dragon spacecraft also will carry a new instrument to study <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-storie-mission-to-tell-tale-of-earths-ring-current/" rel="noopener">charged particles</a> around Earth that can impact power grids and satellites, an investigation that could provide a fundamental understanding of <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=8568">how planets form</a>, and an instrument designed to take highly <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/clarreo-pathfinder/" rel="noopener">accurate measurements</a> of sunlight reflected by Earth and the Moon.</p>
  54.  
  55.  
  56.  
  57. <p>These experiments are just a sample of the hundreds of investigations conducted aboard the orbiting laboratory in the areas of biology and biotechnology, physical sciences, and Earth and space science. For more than 25 years, people have lived and worked continuously aboard the International Space Station, advancing scientific knowledge and making research breakthroughs that aren’t possible on Earth. The space station helps NASA understand and overcome the challenges of human spaceflight, expand commercial opportunities in low Earth orbit, and build on the foundation for long-duration missions to the Moon, as part of the Artemis program, and to Mars.</p>
  58.  
  59.  
  60.  
  61. <p>The Dragon spacecraft is scheduled to remain at the station until mid-June, when it will depart and return to Earth with time-sensitive research and cargo, ahead of splashing down off the coast of California.</p>
  62.  
  63.  
  64.  
  65. <p>Learn more about International Space Station research, operations, and its crews at:</p>
  66.  
  67.  
  68.  
  69. <p class="has-text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/station"><strong>https://www.nasa.gov/station</strong></a></p>
  70.  
  71.  
  72.  
  73. <p class="has-text-align-center">-end-</p>
  74.  
  75.  
  76.  
  77. <p>Jimi Russell<br>Headquarters, Washington<br>202-358-1100<br><a href="mailto:james.j.russell@nasa.gov">james.j.russell@nasa.gov</a></p>
  78.  
  79.  
  80.  
  81. <p>Danielle Sempsrott / Leejay Lockhart<br>Kennedy Space Center, Fla.<br>321-867-2468<br><a href="mailto:danielle.c.sempsrott@nasa.gov">danielle.c.sempsrott@nasa.gov</a> / <a href="mailto:leejay.lockhart@nasa.gov">leejay.lockhart@nasa.gov</a></p>
  82.  
  83.  
  84.  
  85. <p>Sandra Jones / Joseph Zakrzewski<br>Johnson Space Center, Houston<br>281-483-5111<br><a href="mailto:sandra.p.jones@nasa.gov">sandra.p.jones@nasa.gov</a> / <a href="mailto:joseph.a.zakrzewski@nasa.gov">joseph.a.zakrzewski@nasa.gov</a></p>
  86.  
  87.  
  88. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details">
  89. <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  90. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  91. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  92. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  93. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  94. <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2>
  95. </div>
  96. <div class="padding-bottom-2">
  97. <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round">
  98. <li class="social-icon social-icon-x">
  99. <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&#038;text=NASA%20Science%2C%20Cargo%20Launch%20on%2034th%20SpaceX%20Resupply%20Mission%20to%20Station&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasa-science-cargo-launch-on-34th-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station%2F" aria-label="Share on X.">
  100. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg>
  101. </a>
  102. </li>
  103. <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook">
  104. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasa-science-cargo-launch-on-34th-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook.">
  105. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg>
  106. </a>
  107. </li>
  108. <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin">
  109. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fnews-release%2Fnasa-science-cargo-launch-on-34th-spacex-resupply-mission-to-station%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn.">
  110. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg>
  111. </a>
  112. </li>
  113. <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss">
  114. <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Subscribe to RSS feed.">
  115. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg>
  116. </a>
  117. </li>
  118. </ul>
  119. </div>
  120. </div>
  121. </div>
  122. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  123. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  124. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  125. <h2 class="heading-14">Details</h2>
  126. </div>
  127. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  128. <div class="grid-col-4">
  129. <div class="subheading">Last Updated</div>
  130. </div>
  131. <div class="grid-col-8">May 15, 2026</div>
  132. </div>
  133. <div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-4"><div class="subheading">Location</div></div><div class="grid-col-8"><a class="hds-location-tag-name" href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-headquarters/"><span class="hds-meta-heading">NASA Headquarters</span></a></div></div> </div>
  134. </div>
  135. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black "><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-14">Related Terms</h2></div><ul class="article-tags"><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/commercial-resupply/">Commercial Resupply</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/humans-in-space/">Humans in Space</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/international-space-station/">International Space Station (ISS)</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/johnson/">Johnson Space Center</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/kennedy-space-center/">Kennedy Space Center</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-missions/">Missions</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-headquarters/">NASA Headquarters</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/commercial-resupply-services-overview/">SpaceX Commercial Resupply</a></li></ul></div></div>
  136. </div>
  137. </section>
  138. </div>]]></content:encoded>
  139. </item>
  140. <item>
  141. <title>Curiosity Shakes Loose a Pesky Rock</title>
  142. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/curiosity-shakes-loose-a-pesky-rock/</link>
  143. <dc:creator><![CDATA[HQ Web Team]]></dc:creator>
  144. <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 14:45:52 +0000</pubDate>
  145. <category><![CDATA[Mars]]></category>
  146. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?post_type=image-article&#038;p=995799</guid>
  147.  
  148. <description><![CDATA[After NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover drilled a sample from this rock on April 25, 2026, it withdrew its robotic arm and pulled the entire rock off the surface with it. Engineers spent several days repositioning the arm and vibrating the drill to try and get the rock loose. When it finally detached on May 1, [&#8230;]]]></description>
  149. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png"><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1129" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="A large, reddish-brown rock as seen by NASA&#039;s Curiosity Mars rover. The rock is broken into several pieces. A drill hole is visible in the top middle piece." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png 4594w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=300,165 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=768,423 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=1024,565 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=1536,847 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=2048,1129 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=400,221 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=600,331 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=900,496 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=1200,662 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/pia26724.png?resize=2000,1103 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-credits">NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  150.  
  151.  
  152. <p>After <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/msl-curiosity/" rel="noopener">NASA’s Curiosity Mars rover</a> drilled a sample from this rock on April 25, 2026, it withdrew its robotic arm and pulled the entire rock off the surface with it. Engineers spent several days repositioning the arm and vibrating the drill to try and get the rock loose. When it finally detached on May 1, the rock broke into pieces.</p>
  153.  
  154.  
  155.  
  156. <p>This close-up image of the rock was produced by Curiosity’s Mast Camera, or Mastcam, <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-curiosity-takes-close-look-at-rock-that-got-stuck-on-drill/" rel="noopener">on May 6</a>. Nicknamed “Atacama,” the rock is estimated to be 1.5 feet in diameter at its base and 6 inches thick. It would weigh roughly 28.6 pounds on Earth (and about a third of that on Mars). The circular hole produced by Curiosity’s drill is visible in the rock.</p>
  157.  
  158.  
  159.  
  160. <p><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-curiosity-rover-frees-its-drill-from-a-rock/" rel="noopener">See Atacama stuck on Curiosity’s drill</a>.</p>
  161.  
  162.  
  163.  
  164. <p>Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS</p>
  165. ]]></content:encoded>
  166. </item>
  167. <item>
  168. <title>Hubble Sights Galaxy in Transition</title>
  169. <link>https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-sights-galaxy-in-transition/</link>
  170. <dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
  171. <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 12:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
  172. <category><![CDATA[Active Galaxies]]></category>
  173. <category><![CDATA[Astrophysics]]></category>
  174. <category><![CDATA[Astrophysics Division]]></category>
  175. <category><![CDATA[Galaxies]]></category>
  176. <category><![CDATA[Goddard Space Flight Center]]></category>
  177. <category><![CDATA[Hubble Space Telescope]]></category>
  178. <category><![CDATA[Lenticular Galaxies]]></category>
  179. <category><![CDATA[The Universe]]></category>
  180. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-sights-galaxy-in-transition/</guid>
  181.  
  182. <description><![CDATA[This NASA Hubble Space Telescope image reveals an enigmatic galaxy with a bright center and a face that hints at spiral structure, yet it holds no obvious spiral arms. Reddish-brown clumps and filaments of dust partially obscure the galaxy’s full face, while red, blue, and orange light from distant galaxies shines through its diffuse outer […]]]></description>
  183. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class=" hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation">
  184. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0">
  185. <div id="" class="hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav"><button type="button" class="hds-secondary-nav-mobile-button display-flex tablet:display-flex desktop:display-none width-full flex-align-center bg-carbon-90 border-color-carbon-80 color-spacesuit-white" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="hds-secondary-nav-track"><span>Explore Hubble</span><svg width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg></button></p>
  186. <div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2 ">
  187. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items">
  188. <nav>
  189. <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center margin-0">
  190. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" rel="noopener">Hubble Home</a></li>
  191. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Overview</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  192. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  193. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/about-hubble/" rel="noopener">About Hubble</a></li>
  194. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/the-history-of-hubble/" rel="noopener">The History of Hubble</a></li>
  195. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/hubble-timeline/" rel="noopener">Hubble Timeline</a></li>
  196. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/why-have-a-telescope-in-space/" rel="noopener">Why Have a Telescope in Space?</a></li>
  197. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/about-hubble/hubble-by-the-numbers/" rel="noopener">Hubble by the Numbers</a></li>
  198. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/at-the-museum/" rel="noopener">At the Museum</a></li>
  199. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/faqs/" rel="noopener">FAQs</a></li>
  200. </ul>
  201. </li>
  202. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Impact &#038; Benefits</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  203. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  204. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/impacts-and-benefits/" rel="noopener">Hubble’s Impact &#038; Benefits</a></li>
  205. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-highlights/" rel="noopener">Science Impacts</a></li>
  206. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/impacts-and-benefits/hubbles-cultural-impact/" rel="noopener">Cultural Impact</a></li>
  207. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/impacts-and-benefits/technology-benefits/" rel="noopener">Technology Benefits</a></li>
  208. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/impacts-and-benefits/hubbles-impact-on-human-spaceflight/" rel="noopener">Impact on Human Spaceflight</a></li>
  209. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/impacts-and-benefits/astronomical-community-impacts/" rel="noopener">Astro Community Impacts</a></li>
  210. </ul>
  211. </li>
  212. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Science</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  213. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  214. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/" rel="noopener">Hubble Science</a></li>
  215. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-themes/" rel="noopener">Science Themes</a></li>
  216. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-highlights/" rel="noopener">Science Highlights</a></li>
  217. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/science-behind-the-discoveries/" rel="noopener">Science Behind Discoveries</a></li>
  218. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/universe-uncovered/" rel="noopener">Universe Uncovered</a></li>
  219. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/hubbles-partners-in-science/" rel="noopener">Hubble’s Partners in Science</a></li>
  220. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/citizen-science/" rel="noopener">Hubble &#038; Citizen Science</a></li>
  221. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/ai-hubble-science/" rel="noopener">AI &#038; Hubble Science</a></li>
  222. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/" rel="noopener">Explore the Night Sky</a></li>
  223. </ul>
  224. </li>
  225. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Observatory</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  226. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  227. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/" rel="noopener">Hubble Observatory</a></li>
  228. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/design/" rel="noopener">Hubble Design</a></li>
  229. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/mission-operations/" rel="noopener">Mission Operations</a></li>
  230. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/science-operations/" rel="noopener">Science Operations</a></li>
  231. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/missions-to-hubble/" rel="noopener">Astronaut Missions to Hubble</a></li>
  232. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/observatory/hubble-vs-webb/" rel="noopener">Hubble vs Webb</a></li>
  233. </ul>
  234. </li>
  235. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Team</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  236. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  237. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/team/" rel="noopener">Hubble Team</a></li>
  238. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/team/career-aspirations/" rel="noopener">Career Aspirations</a></li>
  239. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/team/astronauts/" rel="noopener">Hubble Astronauts</a></li>
  240. </ul>
  241. </li>
  242. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Multimedia</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  243. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  244. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-images/" rel="noopener">Images</a></li>
  245. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-videos/" rel="noopener">Videos</a></li>
  246. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/online-activities/" rel="noopener">Online Activities</a></li>
  247. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/e-books/" rel="noopener">e-Books</a></li>
  248. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/sonifications/" rel="noopener">Sonifications</a></li>
  249. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-podcasts/" rel="noopener">Podcasts</a></li>
  250. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/3d-hubble-models/" rel="noopener">3D Hubble Models</a></li>
  251. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/lithographs/" rel="noopener">Lithographs</a></li>
  252. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-fact-sheets/" rel="noopener">Fact Sheets</a></li>
  253. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-posters/" rel="noopener">Posters </a></li>
  254. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-on-the-nasa-app/" rel="noopener">Hubble on the NASA App</a></li>
  255. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/hubble-glossary/" rel="noopener">Glossary </a></li>
  256. </ul>
  257. </li>
  258. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>News</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  259. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  260. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/hubble-news/" rel="noopener">Hubble News</a></li>
  261. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/hubble-news/hubble-social-media/" rel="noopener">Social Media</a></li>
  262. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/hubble-news/hubble-media-resources/" rel="noopener">Media Resources</a></li>
  263. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/overview/hubbles-35th-anniversary/" rel="noopener">35th Anniversary</a></li>
  264. </ul>
  265. </li>
  266. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>More</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  267. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  268. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/multimedia/online-activities/" rel="noopener">Online Activities</a></li>
  269. </ul>
  270. </li>
  271. </ul>
  272. </nav>
  273. </div>
  274. </div>
  275. </div>
  276. </div>
  277. </div>
  278. <div id="" class="padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro">
  279. <div class="width-full maxw-full article-header">
  280. <div class="margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full">
  281. <p class="label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0">3 min read</p>
  282. <h1 class="display-48 margin-bottom-2">Hubble Sights Galaxy in Transition</h1>
  283. </div>
  284. </div>
  285. </div>
  286. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image">
  287. <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-wide">
  288. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  289. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit " style="--hds-image-contain-bg:#ffffff;"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="2048px" height="2048px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/lenticular/Hubble_NGC1266_2_4F_flat_FINAL_crop2.tif?w=2048 2048w" alt="This Hubble image is of a bright lenticular galaxy (NGC 1266) seen nearly face on. Broad bright and dimmer areas of light hint at spiral structure, but there are no distinct spiral arms. Rusty-reddish-brown dust bisects the galaxy. More distant galaxies dot the black background, some even shining through the less dense regions of the bright foreground lenticular galaxy." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/missions/hubble/galaxies/lenticular/Hubble_NGC1266_2_4F_flat_FINAL_crop2.tif?w=2048" ></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  290. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">This NASA Hubble Space Telescope images reveals the lenticular galaxy, NGC 1266. This enigmatic post-starburst galaxy has a bright center and a face that hints at spiral structure, yet it holds no discernable spiral arms.</div>
  291. <div class="hds-credits">NASA, ESA, K. Alatalo (STScI); Image Processing: G. Kober (NASA/Catholic University of America)</div>
  292. </figcaption></div>
  293. </div>
  294. </div>
  295. <p>This NASA <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" rel="noopener">Hubble Space Telescope</a> image reveals an enigmatic galaxy with a bright center and a face that hints at spiral structure, yet it holds no obvious spiral arms. Reddish-brown clumps and filaments of dust partially obscure the galaxy’s full face, while red, blue, and orange light from distant galaxies shines through its diffuse outer regions and dots the inky-black background.</p>
  296. <p>NGC 1266 is a lenticular galaxy located some 100 million light-years away in the constellation Eridanus (the Celestial River). Astronomers classify lenticulars as transitional galaxies that represent an evolutionary bridge between spirals and ellipticals. Lenticulars are “lens-shaped” and have a bright central bulge and flattened disk like spirals, but they have no spiral arms and little to no star formation like ellipticals.</p>
  297. <p>As interesting as this galaxy’s structure and lenticular classification are, those traits aren’t its most intriguing features. NGC 1266 is a rare post-starburst galaxy that is in transition between a galaxy that experienced a major burst of star formation and a quieter elliptical galaxy. Post-starburst galaxies have a young population of stars but few star-forming regions. Roughly one percent of the local galaxy population is a post-starburst galaxy.</p>
  298. <p>Astronomers think that NGC 1266 had a minor merger with another galaxy some 500 million years ago. The merger spurred the formation of new stars and increased the mass of the galaxy’s central bulge while funneling gas into its supermassive black hole. The additional matter made the black hole much more active, creating an active galactic nucleus or AGN. The black hole’s increased activity would have generated powerful winds and jets of gas along its axis of rotation. Over time, the burst of new stars and the black hole’s powerful jets would deplete the galaxy’s reservoir of star-forming gas, while the turbulence generated in these processes suppressed new stars from forming in the gas that remained.</p>
  299. <p>Observations by Hubble and other observatories reveal a strong outflow of gas from the galaxy and that the space between its stars is shocked or highly disturbed. Researchers found that any remaining stellar nurseries are in the core of the galaxy, and that very little to no star formation happens beyond that core. These observations suggest the supermassive black hole in the galaxy’s heart may be suppressing star birth by stripping or ejecting star-forming gas from the galaxy. The shockwaves from this process would create turbulence that disturbs the gas and dust between stars enough to stop any remaining matter from gravitationally condensing into infant stars.</p>
  300. <p>Post-starburst galaxies like NGC 1266 are ideal subjects for astronomers to study the complex physical processes that suppress star formation. They help us better understand the evolution of galaxies and how supermassive black holes interact with their hosts.</p>
  301. <div id="" class="hds-social-media hds-social-media--horizontal grid-container grid-container-block nasa-gb-align-center margin-y-0 padding-y-5 padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-0 font-weight-bold hds-module aligncenter wp-block-nasa-blocks-social-media-links">
  302. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1" id="social-facebook">
  303. <div class="circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center" style="background-color: #4267B2;">
  304. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-labelledby="facebookIconTitle"><title id="facebookIconTitle">Facebook logo</title><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg> </div>
  305. <div class="hds-social-media-items padding-left-2">
  306. <a target="_blank" class="margin-right-2" href="https://facebook.com/NASAHubble" aria-label="Go to @NASAHubble on facebook" rel="noopener">@NASAHubble</a> </div>
  307. </p></div>
  308. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1" id="social-twitter">
  309. <div class="circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center" style="background-color: #000000;">
  310. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg> </div>
  311. <div class="hds-social-media-items padding-left-2">
  312. <a target="_blank" class="margin-right-2" href="https://x.com/NASAHubble" aria-label="Go to @NASAHubble on twitter">@NASAHubble</a> </div>
  313. </p></div>
  314. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center padding-y-1" id="social-instagram">
  315. <div class="circle-4 minw-4 display-flex flex-align-center flex-justify-center" style="background-color: #833AB4;">
  316. <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="169.063px" height="169.063px" viewBox="0 0 169.063 169.063" style="enable-background:new 0 0 169.063 169.063;" xml:space="preserve" aria-labelledby="instagramIconTitle"><title id="instagramIconTitle">Instagram logo</title><g> <path d="M122.406,0H46.654C20.929,0,0,20.93,0,46.655v75.752c0,25.726,20.929,46.655,46.654,46.655h75.752 c25.727,0,46.656-20.93,46.656-46.655V46.655C169.063,20.93,148.133,0,122.406,0z M154.063,122.407 c0,17.455-14.201,31.655-31.656,31.655H46.654C29.2,154.063,15,139.862,15,122.407V46.655C15,29.201,29.2,15,46.654,15h75.752 c17.455,0,31.656,14.201,31.656,31.655V122.407z"/> <path d="M84.531,40.97c-24.021,0-43.563,19.542-43.563,43.563c0,24.02,19.542,43.561,43.563,43.561s43.563-19.541,43.563-43.561 C128.094,60.512,108.552,40.97,84.531,40.97z M84.531,113.093c-15.749,0-28.563-12.812-28.563-28.561 c0-15.75,12.813-28.563,28.563-28.563s28.563,12.813,28.563,28.563C113.094,100.281,100.28,113.093,84.531,113.093z"/> <path d="M129.921,28.251c-2.89,0-5.729,1.17-7.77,3.22c-2.051,2.04-3.23,4.88-3.23,7.78c0,2.891,1.18,5.73,3.23,7.78 c2.04,2.04,4.88,3.22,7.77,3.22c2.9,0,5.73-1.18,7.78-3.22c2.05-2.05,3.22-4.89,3.22-7.78c0-2.9-1.17-5.74-3.22-7.78 C135.661,29.421,132.821,28.251,129.921,28.251z"/></g></svg> </div>
  317. <div class="hds-social-media-items padding-left-2">
  318. <a target="_blank" class="margin-right-2" href="https://instagram.com/NASAHubble" aria-label="Go to @NASAHubble on instagram" rel="noopener">@NASAHubble</a> </div>
  319. </p></div>
  320. </p></div>
  321. <p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline">Media Contact</span>:</strong></p>
  322. <p><strong>Claire Andreoli</strong><br /><strong>NASA’s </strong><a href="http://www.nasa.gov/goddard" rel="noopener"><strong>Goddard Space Flight Center</strong></a>, <strong>Greenbelt, MD</strong><br /><a href="mailto:claire.andreoli@nasa.gov" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>claire.andreoli@nasa.gov</strong></a></p>
  323. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details">
  324. <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  325. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  326. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  327. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  328. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  329. <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2>
  330. </p></div>
  331. <div class="padding-bottom-2">
  332. <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round">
  333. <li class="social-icon social-icon-x">
  334. <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&#038;text=Hubble%20Sights%20Galaxy%20in%20Transition&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fhubble-sights-galaxy-in-transition%2F" aria-label="Share on X."><br />
  335. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg><br />
  336. </a>
  337. </li>
  338. <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook">
  339. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fhubble-sights-galaxy-in-transition%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook." rel="noopener"><br />
  340. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg><br />
  341. </a>
  342. </li>
  343. <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin">
  344. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fscience.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fhubble%2Fhubble-sights-galaxy-in-transition%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn." rel="noopener"><br />
  345. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg><br />
  346. </a>
  347. </li>
  348. <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss">
  349. <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Subscribe to RSS feed."><br />
  350. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg><br />
  351. </a>
  352. </li>
  353. </ul></div>
  354. </p></div>
  355. </p></div>
  356. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  357. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  358. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  359. <h2 class="heading-14">Details</h2>
  360. </p></div>
  361. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  362. <div class="grid-col-4">
  363. <div class="subheading">Last Updated</div>
  364. </p></div>
  365. <div class="grid-col-8">May 15, 2026</div>
  366. </p></div>
  367. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  368. <div class="grid-col-4">
  369. <div class="subheading">Editor</div>
  370. </div>
  371. <div class="grid-col-8">Andrea Gianopoulos</div>
  372. </div>
  373. <div class="grid-row">
  374. <div class="grid-col-4">
  375. <div class="subheading">Location</div>
  376. </div>
  377. <div class="grid-col-8"><a class="hds-location-tag-name" href="https://nasa.gov/goddard" rel="noopener"><span class="hds-meta-heading">NASA Goddard Space Flight Center</span></a></div>
  378. </div></div>
  379. </p></div>
  380. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  381. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black ">
  382. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  383. <h2 class="heading-14">Related Terms</h2>
  384. </div>
  385. <ul class="article-tags">
  386. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble" rel="noopener">Hubble Space Telescope</a></li>
  387. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/category/universe/galaxies/active-galaxies/" rel="noopener">Active Galaxies</a></li>
  388. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/" rel="noopener">Astrophysics</a></li>
  389. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/" rel="noopener">Astrophysics Division</a></li>
  390. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/" rel="noopener">Galaxies</a></li>
  391. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/goddard/" rel="noopener">Goddard Space Flight Center</a></li>
  392. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/category/universe/galaxies/lenticular-galaxies/" rel="noopener">Lenticular Galaxies</a></li>
  393. <li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/universe/" rel="noopener">The Universe</a></li>
  394. </ul>
  395. </div>
  396. </div></div>
  397. </section></div>
  398. <div id="" class="hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards">
  399. <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0">
  400. <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3">
  401. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  402. <div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div>
  403. <h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm">Discover More Topics From Hubble</h2>
  404. </p></div>
  405. </p></div>
  406. <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper">
  407. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  408. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  409. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  410. <div>
  411. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  412. <span>Hubble Space Telescope</span><br />
  413. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  414. </h3>
  415. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Since its 1990 launch, the Hubble Space Telescope has changed our fundamental understanding of the universe.</p>
  416. </p></div>
  417. </p></div>
  418. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="800" height="450" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/missions/hubble/videos/hubble-banner-animation-mar-2026.gif?w=800&#038;h=450&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="eager" /></figure>
  419. </p></div>
  420. <p> </a><br />
  421. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/universe-uncovered/hubble-galaxies/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  422. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  423. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  424. <div>
  425. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  426. <span>Hubble’s Galaxies</span><br />
  427. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  428. </p>
  429. </p></div>
  430. </p></div>
  431. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="594" height="800" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_m51-jpg-e1688472875538.webp?w=594" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_m51-jpg-e1688472875538.webp 594w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_m51-jpg-e1688472875538.webp?resize=223,300 223w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_m51-jpg-e1688472875538.webp?resize=297,400 297w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_m51-jpg-e1688472875538.webp?resize=446,600 446w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px" /></figure>
  432. </p></div>
  433. <p> </a><br />
  434. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  435. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  436. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  437. <div>
  438. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  439. <span>Hubble Science</span><br />
  440. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  441. </p>
  442. </p></div>
  443. </p></div>
  444. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1536" height="1522" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?w=1536" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp 3880w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=150,150 150w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=300,297 300w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=768,761 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=1024,1015 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=1536,1522 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=2048,2030 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=50,50 50w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=100,100 100w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=400,396 400w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=600,595 600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=900,892 900w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=1200,1189 1200w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/hubble_ngc6530_potw2250a-jpg.webp?resize=2000,1982 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></figure>
  445. </p></div>
  446. <p> </a><br />
  447. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/universe-uncovered/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  448. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  449. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  450. <div>
  451. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  452. <span>Universe Uncovered</span><br />
  453. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  454. </p>
  455. </p></div>
  456. </p></div>
  457. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1280" height="1117" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?w=1280" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp 1280w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=300,262 300w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=768,670 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=1024,894 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=400,349 400w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=600,524 600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=900,785 900w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/xlarge_web_0-jpg.webp?resize=1200,1047 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /></figure>
  458. </p></div>
  459. <p> </a>
  460. </div>
  461. </p></div>
  462. </p></div>
  463. ]]></content:encoded>
  464. </item>
  465. <item>
  466. <title>Picturing Earth in a New Light</title>
  467. <link>https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/</link>
  468. <dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
  469. <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2026 04:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
  470. <category><![CDATA[Earth Observatory]]></category>
  471. <category><![CDATA[Human Dimensions]]></category>
  472. <category><![CDATA[Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS)]]></category>
  473. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/</guid>
  474.  
  475. <description><![CDATA[A recent analysis revealed where artificial light at night has intensified, as well as where it has diminished.]]></description>
  476. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class=" hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation">
  477. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0">
  478. <div id="" class="hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav"><button type="button" class="hds-secondary-nav-mobile-button display-flex tablet:display-flex desktop:display-none width-full flex-align-center bg-carbon-90 border-color-carbon-80 color-spacesuit-white" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="hds-secondary-nav-track"><span>Earth Observatory</span><svg width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg></button></p>
  479. <div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2 hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs">
  480. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-flex flex-align-center">
  481. <nav class="usa-breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
  482. <ol class="usa-breadcrumb__list">
  483. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" class="usa-breadcrumb__link" rel="noopener"><span>Science</span></a></li>
  484. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory" class="usa-breadcrumb__link" rel="noopener"><span>Earth Observatory</span></a></li>
  485. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item usa-current" aria-current="page"><span>Picturing Earth in a New Light</span></li>
  486. </ol>
  487. </nav>
  488. </div>
  489. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items">
  490. <nav>
  491. <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center margin-0">
  492. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth" rel="noopener">Earth</a></li>
  493. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory" rel="noopener">Earth Observatory</a></li>
  494. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/image-of-the-day/" rel="noopener">Image of the Day</a></li>
  495. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/explorer/" rel="noopener">EO Explorer</a></li>
  496. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Topics</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  497. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  498. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/" rel="noopener">All Topics</a></li>
  499. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/atmosphere/" rel="noopener">Atmosphere</a></li>
  500. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/land/" rel="noopener">Land</a></li>
  501. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/heat-radiation/" rel="noopener">Heat &#038; Radiation</a></li>
  502. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/life-on-earth/" rel="noopener">Life on Earth</a></li>
  503. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/human-dimensions/" rel="noopener">Human Dimensions</a></li>
  504. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/natural-events/" rel="noopener">Natural Events</a></li>
  505. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/oceans/" rel="noopener">Oceans</a></li>
  506. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/remote-sensing-technology/" rel="noopener">Remote Sensing Technology</a></li>
  507. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/snow-and-ice/" rel="noopener">Snow &#038; Ice</a></li>
  508. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/water/" rel="noopener">Water</a></li>
  509. </ul>
  510. </li>
  511. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>More Content</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  512. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  513. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/collections/" rel="noopener">Collections</a></li>
  514. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/global-maps/" rel="noopener">Global Maps</a></li>
  515. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/world-of-change/" rel="noopener">World of Change</a></li>
  516. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/feature-articles/" rel="noopener">Articles</a></li>
  517. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/notes-from-the-field/" rel="noopener">Notes from the Field Blog</a></li>
  518. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/earth-matters/" rel="noopener">Earth Matters Blog</a></li>
  519. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/blue-marble-next-generation/" rel="noopener">Blue Marble: Next Generation</a></li>
  520. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/kids/earth/eo-kids/" rel="noopener">EO Kids</a></li>
  521. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/kids/earth/mission-biomes/" rel="noopener">Mission: Biomes</a></li>
  522. </ul>
  523. </li>
  524. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>About</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  525. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  526. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/about-the-eo/" rel="noopener">About Us</a></li>
  527. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a></li>
  528. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe/feeds/" rel="noopener">🛜 RSS</a></li>
  529. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/contact-the-eo/" rel="noopener">Contact Us</a></li>
  530. </ul>
  531. </li>
  532. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/search/" rel="noopener">Search</a></li>
  533. </ul>
  534. </nav>
  535. </div>
  536. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer"> </div>
  537. </div>
  538. </div>
  539. </div>
  540. </div>
  541. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image">
  542. <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline">
  543. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  544. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=2880&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" width="2880" height="1920" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=2880&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="A global map shows changes in artificial light at night from 2014 to 2022, with increases shown in yellow and orange and decreases shown in purple." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=2880&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2880w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2880px) 100vw, 2880px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  545. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Some parts of the planet are shown to brighten (gold) and some dim (purple) in an analysis of nearly a decade of nighttime lights data from NASA’s Black Marble product. </div>
  546. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  547. </figcaption></div>
  548. </div>
  549. </div>
  550. <p>Maps can show more than just where things are—they can also show how things change. New maps of artificial light reveal a planet that has been reshaping its nights through patterns of brightening and dimming.</p>
  551. <p>The maps are based on a recent analysis of NASA’s <a href="https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/projects/black-marble" rel="noopener">Black Marble</a> data, which found that instead of a gradual increase in artificial light at night over the course of nearly a decade, the patterns are much more nuanced. The analysis portrays a world flickering with industrial booms and busts, construction, and blackouts, as well as more gradual shifts, such as policy-driven retrofits.</p>
  552. <p>NASA’s Black Marble product uses observations from the <a href="https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/instruments/viirs" rel="noopener">VIIRS</a> (Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite) sensors on the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/suomi-npp/" rel="noopener">Suomi-NPP</a>, NOAA-20, and NOAA-21 satellites to produce records of nighttime lights at daily, monthly, and yearly time scales. The VIIRS <a href="https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/news/blog/announcing-viirs-nighttime-imagery-day-night-band" rel="noopener">day-night band</a> detects nighttime light in a range of wavelengths from green to near-infrared and uses filtering techniques to observe signals such as city lights, reflected moonlight, and auroras.</p>
  553. <p>The map above shows changes in brightness across most of the inhabited world (between 60 degrees south and 70 degrees north). Yellow and gold areas are where there has been more brightening during the study period, from 2014 to 2022, and purple areas are where there has been more dimming.  </p>
  554. <p>The visualization below shows the same data for the Eastern Hemisphere. Note that this version includes some artistic touches, such as simulated sunlight and shadows, while the nighttime lights data overlaid on the globe remain grounded in the scientific analysis. The image was featured on the <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature/volumes/652/issues/8109" rel="noopener">cover of <em>Nature</em></a>, where <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10260-w" rel="noopener">the study</a> was published in April 2026.</p>
  555. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image">
  556. <div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline">
  557. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  558. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=2539&#038;h=2950&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" rel="noopener"><img decoding="async" width="2539" height="2950" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=2539&#038;h=2950&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="A data visualization shows changes in artificial light at night across the Eastern Hemisphere from 2014 to 2022, with increases shown in yellow and orange and decreases shown in purple." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=2539&#038;h=2950&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2539w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=258&#038;h=300&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 258w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=768&#038;h=892&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=881&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 881w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=1322&#038;h=1536&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1322w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=1763&#038;h=2048&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1763w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=344&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 344w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=516&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 516w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=775&#038;h=900&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 775w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=1033&#038;h=1200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1033w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022.jpg?w=1721&#038;h=2000&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1721w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2539px) 100vw, 2539px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  559. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">An analysis of nearly a decade of nighttime lights data (2014-2022) from NASA’s Black Marble product revealed areas of brightening (gold) and dimming (purple) shown here across the Eastern Hemisphere. </div>
  560. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  561. </figcaption></div>
  562. </div>
  563. </div>
  564. <p>Overall, the researchers found that global radiance increased by 34 percent during the study period, but that surge masks large areas of dimming. Such “bidirectional changes” often happen side by side. In the U.S., for example, West Coast cities grew brighter as their populations increased, while much of the East Coast showed dimming, which the team attributed to the increased use of energy-efficient LEDs and broader economic restructuring.</p>
  565. <p>The authors concluded that internationally, nighttime light surged in China and northern India along with urban development, while LEDs and energy conservation measures coincided with reduced light pollution in Paris and throughout France (a 33 percent dimming), the UK (22 percent dimming), and the Netherlands (21 percent dimming). European nights dimmed sharply in 2022 during a regional energy crisis that followed the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.</p>
  566. <p>Large versions of the maps on this page can be downloaded below. Animations showing annual changes in nighttime lights throughout the study period are available from NASA’s <a href="https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5634/" rel="noopener">Scientific Visualization Studio</a>.</p>
  567. <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>
  568. <p><em>NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison, using data from <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10260-w" rel="noopener">Li, T., et al. (2026</a>). Story by Sally Younger adapted for Earth Observatory by Kathryn Hansen. </em></p>
  569. <div id="" class="hds-featured-file-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-file-list">
  570. <div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0">
  571. <div class="grid-row width-full margin-bottom-4">
  572. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  573. <h2 role="textbox" class="heading-22">
  574. Downloads </h2>
  575. </p></div>
  576. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6">
  577. <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end">
  578. </div>
  579. </p></div>
  580. </p></div>
  581. <div class="hds-list-row hds-file-list-row">
  582. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail">
  583. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper">
  584. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="2880" height="1920" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2880&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A global map shows changes in artificial light at night from 2014 to 2022, with increases shown in yellow and orange and decreases shown in purple." style="transform: scale(1.3); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" data-video-loop="" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2880&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2880w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2880px) 100vw, 2880px" /></figure>
  585. </div></div>
  586. <div class="hds-list-details">
  587. <div class="hds-list-name hds-file-list-name">
  588. <h2 class="heading-22">Global map: 2014-2022</h2>
  589. </p></div>
  590. <div class="hds-list-meta">
  591. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date">
  592. <p class="p-sm">
  593. </p></div>
  594. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype">
  595. <p class="p-sm">JPEG (1.90 MB)</p>
  596. </p></div>
  597. </p></div>
  598. </p></div>
  599. <div class="hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download">
  600. <a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_global_20142022_lrg.jpg" target="_blank" download rel="noopener"><br />
  601. <svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="16" cy="16.0001" r="16" fill="#1C67E3"/><path d="M15.2357 8.00007L15.2357 16.4829L11.9504 13.4078L10.8801 14.4094L16.0001 19.2001L21.1201 14.4094L20.0499 13.4078L16.7645 16.4829L16.7645 8.00007L15.2357 8.00007Z" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.6 20.8001V18.4001H8V22.4001H24V18.4001H22.4V20.8001H9.6Z" fill="white"/></svg><br />
  602. </a>
  603. </div>
  604. </p></div>
  605. <div class="hds-list-row hds-file-list-row">
  606. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail">
  607. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper">
  608. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="2539" height="3366" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2539&#038;h=3366&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A data visualization shows changes in artificial light at night across the Eastern Hemisphere from 2014 to 2022, with increases shown in yellow and orange and decreases shown in purple." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 70% 21%; object-position: 70% 21%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" data-video-loop="" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=2539&#038;h=3366&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2539w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=226&#038;h=300&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 226w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=768&#038;h=1018&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=772&#038;h=1023&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 772w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1159&#038;h=1537&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1159w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1545&#038;h=2048&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1545w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=302&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 302w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=453&#038;h=601&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 453w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=679&#038;h=900&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 679w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=905&#038;h=1200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 905w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg?w=1509&#038;h=2001&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1509w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2539px) 100vw, 2539px" /></figure>
  609. </div></div>
  610. <div class="hds-list-details">
  611. <div class="hds-list-name hds-file-list-name">
  612. <h2 class="heading-22">Eastern Hemisphere: 2014-2022</h2>
  613. </p></div>
  614. <div class="hds-list-meta">
  615. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date">
  616. <p class="p-sm">
  617. </p></div>
  618. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype">
  619. <p class="p-sm">JPEG (3.51 MB)</p>
  620. </p></div>
  621. </p></div>
  622. </p></div>
  623. <div class="hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download">
  624. <a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/picturing-earth-in-a-new-light/nightlights_20142022_lrg.jpg" target="_blank" download rel="noopener"><br />
  625. <svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="16" cy="16.0001" r="16" fill="#1C67E3"/><path d="M15.2357 8.00007L15.2357 16.4829L11.9504 13.4078L10.8801 14.4094L16.0001 19.2001L21.1201 14.4094L20.0499 13.4078L16.7645 16.4829L16.7645 8.00007L15.2357 8.00007Z" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.6 20.8001V18.4001H8V22.4001H24V18.4001H22.4V20.8001H9.6Z" fill="white"/></svg><br />
  626. </a>
  627. </div>
  628. </p></div>
  629. </p></div>
  630. </p></div>
  631. <h2 class="wp-block-heading">References &#038; Resources</h2>
  632. <ul class="wp-block-list">
  633. <li>Li, T., <em>et al</em>. (2026) <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10260-w" rel="noopener">Satellite imagery reveals increasing volatility in human night-time activity</a>. <em>Nature</em>, 652, 379–386.</li>
  634. <li>NASA (2026, April 13) <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/human-dimensions/earth-at-night/nasa-night-light-imagery-tracks-us-energy-transition-global-volatility/" rel="noopener">NASA Night-light Imagery Tracks US Energy Transition, Global Volatility</a>. Accessed May 14, 2026.</li>
  635. <li>NASA’s Scientific Visualization Studio (2026, April 8) <a href="https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5634/" rel="noopener">Global Nighttime Lights Change (2014–2022)</a>. Accessed May 14, 2026.</li>
  636. </ul>
  637. <div id="" class="hds-content-lists-inner hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-content-lists">
  638. <div id="content-list-b48a1d76-9927-492d-b120-ed0bce258243" class="hds-content-lists margin-y-3 padding-x-0 bg-spacesuit-white width-full maxw-full" data-starting-query="{"block_id":"content-list-b48a1d76-9927-492d-b120-ed0bce258243","categories":"","content_categories":"","exclude_child_terms":false,"exclude_child_pages":false,"layout":"grid","listing_page":"no","listing_page_category_id":2151,"meta_fields":[],"news_tags":"","number_of_items":3,"order":"DESC","orderby":"date","current_page":1,"requesting_id":1184882,"science_only":false,"search_query":"","show_content_type_tags":"yes","show_excerpts":"yes","show_pagination":true,"show_publish_date":"no","show_readtime":"yes","show_thumbnails":"yes","science_org":"","content_science_orgs":"","internal_terms":"","mission_programs":"","mission_status":"","mission_target":"","mission_type":"","response_format":"html","show_drafts":false,"related_content":"1192350,1201510,1205257,1211417,1188700,1211749,1189006,1202319,1199503,1192393","use_content_term_filters":false,"filter_logic":"default","post_types":"any","base_terms":"{"category":"","science-org":"6478","internal-terms":"","news-tags":""}"}" data-current-query="{"block_id":"content-list-b48a1d76-9927-492d-b120-ed0bce258243","categories":"","content_categories":"","exclude_child_terms":false,"exclude_child_pages":false,"layout":"grid","listing_page":"no","listing_page_category_id":2151,"meta_fields":[],"news_tags":"","number_of_items":3,"order":"DESC","orderby":"date","current_page":1,"requesting_id":1184882,"science_only":false,"search_query":"","show_content_type_tags":"yes","show_excerpts":"yes","show_pagination":true,"show_publish_date":"no","show_readtime":"yes","show_thumbnails":"yes","science_org":"","content_science_orgs":"","internal_terms":"","mission_programs":"","mission_status":"","mission_target":"","mission_type":"","response_format":"html","show_drafts":false,"related_content":"1192350,1201510,1205257,1211417,1188700,1211749,1189006,1202319,1199503,1192393","use_content_term_filters":false,"filter_logic":"default","post_types":"any","base_terms":"{"category":"","science-org":"6478","internal-terms":"","news-tags":""}"}">
  639. <div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-3">
  640. <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-3">
  641. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  642. <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">You may also be interested in:</h2>
  643. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2 maxh-tablet">Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.</p>
  644. </p></div>
  645. </p></div>
  646. <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0 margin-0 flex-justify-center">
  647. <div class=" grid-col-12">
  648. <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0" style="display: block">
  649. <div id="filter-tags" class="grid-col-12 filter-tags-container"></div>
  650. </p></div>
  651. <div class="smd-orbit-loader" role="status" aria-hidden="true">
  652. <div class="orbit-plane"><span class="orbit-dot"></span></div>
  653. </div>
  654. <div id="post-list-container" class="hds-content-items hds-content-items-grid margin-top-2" aria-live="polite" data-rest-url="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/content-list">
  655. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  656.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/north-americas-greenhouse-hub/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  657. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/north-america’s-greenhouse-hub/ontariogreenhouses_oli_20250929_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/north-america’s-greenhouse-hub/ontariogreenhouses_oli_20250929_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  658. <p>            </a></p>
  659. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  660.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/north-americas-greenhouse-hub/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  661. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">North America’s Greenhouse Hub</div>
  662. <p>            </a></p>
  663. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  664.                    3 min read                </div>
  665. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">The expansion of greenhouses in southern Ontario is changing the appearance of the land surface—and the night sky.</p>
  666. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  667. </p></div>
  668. </p></div>
  669. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  670.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/northern-glow-spans-iceland-and-canada/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  671. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/northern-glow-spans-iceland-and-canada/icelandaurora_vir_20260216_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/northern-glow-spans-iceland-and-canada/icelandaurora_vir_20260216_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  672. <p>            </a></p>
  673. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  674.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/northern-glow-spans-iceland-and-canada/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  675. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">Northern Glow Spans Iceland and Canada</div>
  676. <p>            </a></p>
  677. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  678.                    3 min read                </div>
  679. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">A vivid display of the aurora lit up skies over the Denmark Strait and eastern Canada during a minor geomagnetic…</p>
  680. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  681. </p></div>
  682. </p></div>
  683. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  684.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/shades-of-a-lunar-eclipse/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  685. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/shades-of-a-lunar-eclipse/alaskalunar_vir2_20260303_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/shades-of-a-lunar-eclipse/alaskalunar_vir2_20260303_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  686. <p>            </a></p>
  687. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  688.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/shades-of-a-lunar-eclipse/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  689. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">Shades of a Lunar Eclipse</div>
  690. <p>            </a></p>
  691. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  692.                    3 min read                </div>
  693. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">A series of nighttime satellite images revealed how moonlight reaching Earth varied throughout a total lunar eclipse.</p>
  694. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  695. </p></div>
  696. </p></div>
  697. </p></div>
  698. <div id="pagination-container" class="pagination">
  699. <nav class="hds-pagination hds-pagination--content-lists" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-mid-size="2" data-end-size="1" data-max-pages="4" >
  700. <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current" aria-label="Current Page, Page 1" aria-current="true" data-page-number="1"><br />
  701. <span>1</span></span><br />
  702. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 2" data-page-number="2"><br />
  703. <span>2</span></a><br />
  704. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 3" data-page-number="3"><br />
  705. <span>3</span></a><br />
  706. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 4" data-page-number="4"><br />
  707. <span>4</span></a><br />
  708. <a class="next page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Next Page" data-page-number="2">Next</a><br />
  709. </nav>
  710. </div></div>
  711. </p></div>
  712. </p></div>
  713. </p></div>
  714. </p></div>
  715. <div id="" class="hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards">
  716. <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0">
  717. <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3">
  718. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  719. <div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div>
  720. <h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm">Discover More from NASA Earth Science</h2>
  721. </p></div>
  722. </p></div>
  723. <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper">
  724. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  725. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  726. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  727. <div>
  728. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  729. <span>Subscribe to Earth Observatory Newsletters</span><br />
  730. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  731. </h3>
  732. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Subscribe to the Earth Observatory and get the Earth in your inbox.</p>
  733. </p></div>
  734. </p></div>
  735. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="585" height="425" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=585&#038;h=425&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=585&#038;h=425&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 585w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=300&#038;h=218&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=400&#038;h=291&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" /></figure>
  736. </p></div>
  737. <p> </a><br />
  738. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/image-of-the-day/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  739. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  740. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  741. <div>
  742. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  743. <span>Earth Observatory Image of the Day</span><br />
  744. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  745. </h3>
  746. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">NASA&#8217;s Earth Observatory brings you the Earth, every day, with in-depth stories and stunning imagery.</p>
  747. </p></div>
  748. </p></div>
  749. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="2500" height="1407" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2500w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=300&#038;h=169&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=768&#038;h=432&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=576&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=864&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1153&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=400&#038;h=225&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=900&#038;h=507&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=675&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1126&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /></figure>
  750. </p></div>
  751. <p> </a><br />
  752. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  753. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  754. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  755. <div>
  756. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  757. <span>Explore Earth Science</span><br />
  758. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  759. </p>
  760. </p></div>
  761. </p></div>
  762. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1920" height="1920" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1920&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1920&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=150&#038;h=150&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 150w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=300&#038;h=300&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=768&#038;h=768&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1536&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=50&#038;h=50&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 50w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=100&#038;h=100&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 100w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=200&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 200w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=400&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=600&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=900&#038;h=900&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=1200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></figure>
  763. </p></div>
  764. <p> </a><br />
  765. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  766. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  767. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  768. <div>
  769. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  770. <span>Earth Science Data</span><br />
  771. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  772. </h3>
  773. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Open access to NASA’s archive of Earth science data</p>
  774. </p></div>
  775. </p></div>
  776. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1536" height="768" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?w=1536" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png 3600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=300,150 300w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=768,384 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1024,512 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1536,768 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2048,1024 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=400,200 400w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=600,300 600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=900,450 900w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1200,600 1200w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2000,1000 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></figure>
  777. </p></div>
  778. <p> </a>
  779. </div>
  780. </p></div>
  781. </p></div>
  782. ]]></content:encoded>
  783. </item>
  784. <item>
  785. <title>NASA Draws on Industry for Mars Telecommunications Network</title>
  786. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esdmd/nasa-draws-on-industry-for-mars-telecommunications-network/</link>
  787. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lauren E. Low]]></dc:creator>
  788. <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 20:53:24 +0000</pubDate>
  789. <category><![CDATA[Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate]]></category>
  790. <category><![CDATA[Communicating and Navigating with Missions]]></category>
  791. <category><![CDATA[Mars]]></category>
  792. <category><![CDATA[Space Communications & Navigation Program]]></category>
  793. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?p=995681</guid>
  794.  
  795. <description><![CDATA[On Thursday, NASA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP), seeking industry collaboration for the Mars Telecommunications Network. Reliable, high bandwidth communications is necessary to relay science data, high-definition imagery, and critical information during Mars missions. The network will use high-performance Mars telecommunications orbiters at the Red Planet to support future surface, orbital, and human exploration. [&#8230;]]]></description>
  796. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1161" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg 2068w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=300,170 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=768,435 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=1024,580 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=1536,870 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=2048,1161 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=400,227 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=600,340 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=900,510 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=1200,680 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/mars.jpg?resize=2000,1133 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">NASA&#8217;s Perseverance Mars rover used its dual-camera Mastcam-Z imager to capture this image of &#8220;Santa Cruz,&#8221; a hill about 1.5 miles (2.5 kilometers) away from the rover, on April 29, 2021. </div><div class="hds-credits">Credit: NASA</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  797.  
  798.  
  799. <p>On Thursday, NASA issued a Request for Proposal (RFP), seeking industry collaboration for the <a href="https://sam.gov/workspace/contract/opp/61134227fd0b4729813a5b863ee4bef4/view" rel="noopener">Mars Telecommunications Network</a>.</p>
  800.  
  801.  
  802.  
  803. <p>Reliable, high bandwidth communications is necessary to relay science data, high-definition imagery, and critical information during Mars missions. The network will use high-performance Mars telecommunications orbiters at the Red Planet to support future surface, orbital, and human exploration.</p>
  804.  
  805.  
  806.  
  807. <p>This RFP builds on a draft released April 2, as well as insights gathered during the accompanying industry day at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, where commercial partners provided feedback on agency objectives for the Mars Telecommunications Network.</p>
  808.  
  809.  
  810.  
  811. <p>The request seeks responses that address both current and future operational missions. It also seeks a science payload accommodation that will be selected by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate. Industry is asked to respond within 30 calendar days of the posting, and the network should be ready to operate at Mars no later than 2030.</p>
  812.  
  813.  
  814.  
  815. <p>The Mars Telecommunications Network is part of NASA’s evolving space architecture, extending continuous network services beyond Earth to the Moon and Mars. The Mars Telecommunications Network is part of NASA’s SCaN (Space Communications and Navigation) Program’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/scan-enabling-moon-to-mars/">Moon to Mars</a> strategy, and is enabled by the direction and funding provided by Congress in the Working Families Tax Cut Act.</p>
  816.  
  817.  
  818.  
  819. <p>To learn more about NASA’s deep space exploration, visit:</p>
  820.  
  821.  
  822.  
  823. <p class="has-text-align-center"><a href="https://nasa.gov/esdmd" rel="noopener"><strong>https://nasa.gov/esdmd</strong></a></p>
  824.  
  825.  
  826. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details">
  827. <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  828. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  829. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  830. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  831. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  832. <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2>
  833. </div>
  834. <div class="padding-bottom-2">
  835. <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round">
  836. <li class="social-icon social-icon-x">
  837. <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&#038;text=NASA%20Draws%20on%20Industry%20for%20Mars%20Telecommunications%20Network&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fesdmd%2Fnasa-draws-on-industry-for-mars-telecommunications-network%2F" aria-label="Share on X.">
  838. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg>
  839. </a>
  840. </li>
  841. <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook">
  842. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fesdmd%2Fnasa-draws-on-industry-for-mars-telecommunications-network%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook.">
  843. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg>
  844. </a>
  845. </li>
  846. <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin">
  847. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fesdmd%2Fnasa-draws-on-industry-for-mars-telecommunications-network%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn.">
  848. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg>
  849. </a>
  850. </li>
  851. <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss">
  852. <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Subscribe to RSS feed.">
  853. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg>
  854. </a>
  855. </li>
  856. </ul>
  857. </div>
  858. </div>
  859. </div>
  860. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  861. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  862. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  863. <h2 class="heading-14">Details</h2>
  864. </div>
  865. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  866. <div class="grid-col-4">
  867. <div class="subheading">Last Updated</div>
  868. </div>
  869. <div class="grid-col-8">May 15, 2026</div>
  870. </div>
  871. <div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-4"><div class="subheading">Location</div></div><div class="grid-col-8"><a class="hds-location-tag-name" href="https://www.nasa.gov/nasa-headquarters/"><span class="hds-meta-heading">NASA Headquarters</span></a></div></div> </div>
  872. </div>
  873. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black "><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-14">Related Terms</h2></div><ul class="article-tags"><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/exploration-systems-development-mission-directorate/">Exploration Systems Development Mission Directorate</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/communicating-with-missions/">Communicating and Navigating with Missions</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mars/" rel="noopener">Mars</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/space-operations/space-communications-and-navigation-scan-program/">Space Communications &amp; Navigation Program</a></li></ul></div></div>
  874. </div>
  875. </section>
  876. </div>]]></content:encoded>
  877. </item>
  878. <item>
  879. <title>NASA, Industry Prepare Cryogenic Fuel Technology Demo</title>
  880. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/tech-demo-missions-program/cryogenic-fluid-management-cfm/nasa-industry-prepare-cryogenic-fuel-technology-demo/</link>
  881. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lee Mohon]]></dc:creator>
  882. <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 16:32:09 +0000</pubDate>
  883. <category><![CDATA[Cryogenic Fluid Management (CFM)]]></category>
  884. <category><![CDATA[Kennedy Space Center]]></category>
  885. <category><![CDATA[Marshall Space Flight Center]]></category>
  886. <category><![CDATA[Space Technology Mission Directorate]]></category>
  887. <category><![CDATA[Technology Demonstration Missions Program]]></category>
  888. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?p=995836</guid>
  889.  
  890. <description><![CDATA[NASA is collaborating with Eta Space of Rockledge, Florida, on an in‑orbit technology demonstration to advance a key capability for future deep space missions. The Liquid Oxygen Flight Demonstration, or LOXSAT, will test cryogenic fluid management technologies necessary for creating in-space propellant depots, essentially gas stations in space, that could support long-term exploration. During a [&#8230;]]]></description>
  891. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro"><div class="width-full maxw-full article-header"><div class="margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full"><p class="label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0">2 min read</p><h1 class="display-48 margin-bottom-2">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)</h1></div></div></div>
  892.  
  893.  
  894. <p>NASA is collaborating with Eta Space of Rockledge, Florida, on an in‑orbit technology demonstration to advance a key capability for future deep space missions. The Liquid Oxygen Flight Demonstration, or LOXSAT, will test cryogenic fluid management technologies necessary for creating in-space propellant depots, essentially gas stations in space, that could support long-term exploration.</p>
  895.  
  896.  
  897. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="1366" height="2048" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?w=1366" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="The LOXSAT payload is displayed inside Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex in Long Beach, California." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg 5464w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=200,300 200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=768,1151 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=683,1024 683w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=1025,1536 1025w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=1366,2048 1366w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=267,400 267w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=400,600 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=600,900 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=800,1200 800w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/csn-1518-rotated.jpg?resize=1334,2000 1334w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1366px) 100vw, 1366px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">The LOXSAT payload is displayed inside Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex in Long Beach, California. </div><div class="hds-credits">Rocket Lab</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  898.  
  899.  
  900. <p>During a nine-month mission, LOXSAT will demonstrate 11 cryogenic fluid management technologies. Eta Space built LOXSAT as part of a NASA <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-announces-partners-to-advance-tipping-point-technologies-for-the-moon-mars/">Tipping Point</a> opportunity, and Rocket Lab is providing spacecraft and launch services to deliver it to low Earth orbit. The LOXSAT payload has been integrated with a Rocket Lab Photon satellite bus and will launch aboard the company’s Electron rocket from Launch Complex 1 on New Zealand’s Mahia Peninsula no earlier than July 17.</p>
  901.  
  902.  
  903.  
  904. <p>The technologies that LOXSAT will demonstrate were selected to address the core challenges of using cryogenic, or super-cold, propellants in microgravity, including reducing boiloff, transferring propellant, maintaining tank pressure, and gauging propellant levels. Data collected from these tests will support development of future in-space propellant depots that could refuel spacecraft as they journey to the Moon, Mars, or other deep space destinations.</p>
  905.  
  906.  
  907. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-fit "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1365" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Members of NASA’s Cryogenic Fluid Management project tour Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex in Long Beach, California, on Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026 . The portfolio project team had the opportunity to view the LOXSAT payload and the setup for vibration testing. Credit" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg 6960w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/img-7201.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Members of NASA’s Cryogenic Fluid Management project tour Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex in Long Beach, California, on Thursday, Feb. 12, 2026 . The portfolio project team had the opportunity to view the LOXSAT payload and the setup for vibration testing. Credit</div><div class="hds-credits">Rocket Lab</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  908.  
  909.  
  910. <p>NASA’s LOXSAT team is composed of members of the Cryogenic Fluid Management Portfolio Project from NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, and Kennedy Space Center in Florida.&nbsp;The cryogenic portfolio’s work is part of NASA’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/">Space Technology Mission Directorate</a> and includes more than 20 individual technology development activities.</p>
  911.  
  912.  
  913.  
  914. <p>To learn more, visit:</p>
  915.  
  916.  
  917.  
  918. <p class="has-text-align-center"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/tdm/cryogenic-fluid-management-cfm/">https://go.nasa.gov/49nbAO5</a></p>
  919.  
  920.  
  921. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details">
  922. <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  923. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  924. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  925. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  926. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  927. <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2>
  928. </div>
  929. <div class="padding-bottom-2">
  930. <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round">
  931. <li class="social-icon social-icon-x">
  932. <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&#038;text=NASA%2C%20Industry%20Prepare%20Cryogenic%20Fuel%20Technology%20Demo&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fstmd%2Ftech-demo-missions-program%2Fcryogenic-fluid-management-cfm%2Fnasa-industry-prepare-cryogenic-fuel-technology-demo%2F" aria-label="Share on X.">
  933. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg>
  934. </a>
  935. </li>
  936. <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook">
  937. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fstmd%2Ftech-demo-missions-program%2Fcryogenic-fluid-management-cfm%2Fnasa-industry-prepare-cryogenic-fuel-technology-demo%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook.">
  938. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg>
  939. </a>
  940. </li>
  941. <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin">
  942. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fdirectorates%2Fstmd%2Ftech-demo-missions-program%2Fcryogenic-fluid-management-cfm%2Fnasa-industry-prepare-cryogenic-fuel-technology-demo%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn.">
  943. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg>
  944. </a>
  945. </li>
  946. <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss">
  947. <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Subscribe to RSS feed.">
  948. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg>
  949. </a>
  950. </li>
  951. </ul>
  952. </div>
  953. </div>
  954. </div>
  955. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  956. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  957. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  958. <h2 class="heading-14">Details</h2>
  959. </div>
  960. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  961. <div class="grid-col-4">
  962. <div class="subheading">Last Updated</div>
  963. </div>
  964. <div class="grid-col-8">May 15, 2026</div>
  965. </div>
  966. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3"><div class="grid-col-4"><div class="subheading">Editor</div></div><div class="grid-col-8">Lee Mohon</div></div><div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3"><div class="grid-col-4"><div class="subheading">Contact</div></div><div class="grid-col-8"><div class="margin-bottom-3"><div>Joel Wallace</div><div><a href="mailto:&#106;&#111;&#101;l.w&#46;&#119;a&#108;l&#97;c&#101;&#64;n&#97;&#115;&#97;.go&#118;">j&#111;&#101;l.w&#46;&#119;&#97;l&#108;&#97;&#99;&#101;&#64;&#110;&#97;sa&#46;go&#118;</a></div></div></div></div><div class="grid-row"><div class="grid-col-4"><div class="subheading">Location</div></div><div class="grid-col-8"><a class="hds-location-tag-name" href="/marshall/"><span class="hds-meta-heading">Marshall Space Flight Center</span></a></div></div> </div>
  967. </div>
  968. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black "><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-14">Related Terms</h2></div><ul class="article-tags"><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/tdm/cryogenic-fluid-management-cfm/">Cryogenic Fluid Management (CFM)</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/kennedy-space-center/">Kennedy Space Center</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/marshall-space-flight-center/">Marshall Space Flight Center</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/">Space Technology Mission Directorate</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-demonstration-missions-tdm/">Technology Demonstration Missions Program</a></li></ul></div></div>
  969. </div>
  970. </section>
  971. </div>
  972.  
  973. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles"> <section class="hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  974. <div class="w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left">
  975. <div class="margin-bottom-4"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;" class="width-full w-full maxw-full">Explore More</h2></div>
  976. </div>
  977. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  978. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  979. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasa-tests-lander-refueling-tech/" class="color-carbon-black">
  980. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  981. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  982. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="200" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg 8256w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=300,200 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=768,512 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=1024,683 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=1536,1024 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=2048,1365 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=400,267 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=600,400 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=900,600 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=1200,800 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/grc-2025-c-07229.jpg?resize=2000,1333 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  983. </div>
  984. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  985. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div>
  986. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">Ice to Fuel: NASA Tests Technology for Refueling Landers </h3></div>
  987. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  988. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  989. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  990. <span>Article</span>
  991. </span>
  992. <span class="">
  993. 2 months ago </span>
  994. </div>
  995. </div>
  996. </a>
  997. </div>
  998. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  999. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/tech-demo-missions-program/cryogenic-fluid-management-cfm/stay-cool-nasa-tests-innovative-technique-for-super-cold-fuel-storage/" class="color-carbon-black">
  1000. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1001. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  1002. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg 5184w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/2sc-lowering-2.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  1003. </div>
  1004. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  1005. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div>
  1006. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">Stay Cool: NASA Tests Innovative Technique for Super Cold Fuel Storage</h3></div>
  1007. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  1008. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  1009. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  1010. <span>Article</span>
  1011. </span>
  1012. <span class="">
  1013. 10 months ago </span>
  1014. </div>
  1015. </div>
  1016. </a>
  1017. </div>
  1018. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  1019. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/glenn/nasa-propellant-tech-could-fuel-long-duration-missions/" class="color-carbon-black">
  1020. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1021. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  1022. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=1024,576 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=1536,864 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=600,338 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=900,506 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/rfmg.jpg?resize=1200,675 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  1023. </div>
  1024. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  1025. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div>
  1026. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">NASA Propellant Tech Could Fuel Long-Duration Missions  </h3></div>
  1027. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  1028. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  1029. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  1030. <span>Article</span>
  1031. </span>
  1032. <span class="">
  1033. 1 year ago </span>
  1034. </div>
  1035. </div>
  1036. </a>
  1037. </div>
  1038. </div>
  1039. </section>
  1040. </div>
  1041.  
  1042. <div id="" class="hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0">
  1043. <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3">
  1044. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1045. <div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div>
  1046. <h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm">Discover Related Topics</h2>
  1047. </div>
  1048. </div>
  1049. <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper">
  1050. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1051. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1052. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1053. <div>
  1054. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1055. <span>Missions</span>
  1056. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1057. </p>
  1058. </div>
  1059. </div>
  1060. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-1.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1061. </a>
  1062. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1063. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1064. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1065. <div>
  1066. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1067. <span>Humans in Space</span>
  1068. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1069. </p>
  1070. </div>
  1071. </div>
  1072. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-2.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1073. </a>
  1074. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1075. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1076. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1077. <div>
  1078. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1079. <span>Climate Change</span>
  1080. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1081. </p>
  1082. </div>
  1083. </div>
  1084. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-3.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1085. </a>
  1086. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1087. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1088. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1089. <div>
  1090. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1091. <span>Solar System</span>
  1092. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1093. </p>
  1094. </div>
  1095. </div>
  1096. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-4.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1097. </a>
  1098. </div>
  1099. </div>
  1100. </div>]]></content:encoded>
  1101. </item>
  1102. <item>
  1103. <title>Fresh Food Delivery for Space Station</title>
  1104. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/fresh-food-delivery-for-space-station/</link>
  1105. <dc:creator><![CDATA[HQ Web Team]]></dc:creator>
  1106. <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 14:55:08 +0000</pubDate>
  1107. <category><![CDATA[Christopher L. Williams]]></category>
  1108. <category><![CDATA[International Space Station (ISS)]]></category>
  1109. <category><![CDATA[Jack Hathaway]]></category>
  1110. <category><![CDATA[Jessica U. Meir]]></category>
  1111. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?post_type=image-article&#038;p=995220</guid>
  1112.  
  1113. <description><![CDATA[NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway (bottom left), Jessica Meir (middle left), and Chris Williams (bottom right), and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot (top right) have some fun with food and microgravity in this April 19, 2026, photo. Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft delivered a shipment of fresh food, including oranges, apples, onions, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
  1114. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1536" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway (bottom left), Jessica Meir (middle left), and Chris Williams (bottom right), and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot (top right) pose for a group photo aboard the International Space Station, as fruits and vegetables float around them." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg 4032w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=768,576 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=1024,768 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=1536,1152 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=2048,1536 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=900,675 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=1200,900 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/55227020012-87ff8b1296-o.jpg?resize=2000,1500 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">You&#8217;re allowed to play with your food when you&#8217;re on the International Space Station!</div><div class="hds-credits">NASA/Chris Williams</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  1115.  
  1116.  
  1117. <p>NASA astronauts Jack Hathaway (bottom left), Jessica Meir (middle left), and Chris Williams (bottom right), and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Sophie Adenot (top right) have some fun with food and microgravity in this April 19, 2026, photo.</p>
  1118.  
  1119.  
  1120.  
  1121. <p>Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft delivered a shipment of fresh food, including oranges, apples, onions, and peppers, to the International Space Station. Cygnus XL also brought over 2,300 pounds of new research hardware and science experiments that the space station crew will use to explore&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9410">blood stem cells</a>&nbsp;to treat cancers and blood disorders and study ways to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=9301">protect astronaut gut health</a>. Other gear delivered aboard Cygnus XL include an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/station/research-explorer/investigation/?#id=8035">advanced exercise system</a>&nbsp;from ESA, new eye-imaging hardware, oxygen and nitrogen tanks to recharge spacesuits, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/nasas-northrop-grumman-crs-24-mission-overview/">more</a>.</p>
  1122.  
  1123.  
  1124.  
  1125. <p><em>Image credit: NASA/Chris Williams</em></p>
  1126. ]]></content:encoded>
  1127. </item>
  1128. <item>
  1129. <title>Ice Moves Out of Aniak</title>
  1130. <link>https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/</link>
  1131. <dc:creator><![CDATA[]]></dc:creator>
  1132. <pubDate>Thu, 14 May 2026 04:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
  1133. <category><![CDATA[Earth Observatory]]></category>
  1134. <category><![CDATA[Floods]]></category>
  1135. <category><![CDATA[Landsat 9]]></category>
  1136. <category><![CDATA[Snow]]></category>
  1137. <category><![CDATA[Surface Water]]></category>
  1138. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/</guid>
  1139.  
  1140. <description><![CDATA[Spring melt along Alaska’s Kuskokwim River caused ice jams and flooding.]]></description>
  1141. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class=" hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-secondary-navigation">
  1142. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-wrapper z-top width-100 padding-0">
  1143. <div id="" class="hds-secondary-navigation width-full border-bottom-1px text-center hds-color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-hdsnav"><button type="button" class="hds-secondary-nav-mobile-button display-flex tablet:display-flex desktop:display-none width-full flex-align-center bg-carbon-90 border-color-carbon-80 color-spacesuit-white" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="hds-secondary-nav-track"><span>Earth Observatory</span><svg width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg></button></p>
  1144. <div class="hds-secondary-nav-track grid-container grid-container-extrawide padding-0 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-2 hds-secondary-navigation-has-breadcrumbs">
  1145. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-breadcrumbs display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-flex flex-align-center">
  1146. <nav class="usa-breadcrumb" aria-label="Breadcrumbs">
  1147. <ol class="usa-breadcrumb__list">
  1148. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/" class="usa-breadcrumb__link" rel="noopener"><span>Science</span></a></li>
  1149. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item"><a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory" class="usa-breadcrumb__link" rel="noopener"><span>Earth Observatory</span></a></li>
  1150. <li class="usa-breadcrumb__list-item usa-current" aria-current="page"><span>Ice Moves Out of Aniak</span></li>
  1151. </ol>
  1152. </nav>
  1153. </div>
  1154. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-items">
  1155. <nav>
  1156. <ul class="usa-nav__primary usa-accordion flex-justify-center margin-0">
  1157. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth" rel="noopener">Earth</a></li>
  1158. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory" rel="noopener">Earth Observatory</a></li>
  1159. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/image-of-the-day/" rel="noopener">Image of the Day</a></li>
  1160. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/explorer/" rel="noopener">EO Explorer</a></li>
  1161. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>Topics</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  1162. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  1163. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/" rel="noopener">All Topics</a></li>
  1164. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/atmosphere/" rel="noopener">Atmosphere</a></li>
  1165. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/land/" rel="noopener">Land</a></li>
  1166. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/heat-radiation/" rel="noopener">Heat &#038; Radiation</a></li>
  1167. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/life-on-earth/" rel="noopener">Life on Earth</a></li>
  1168. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/human-dimensions/" rel="noopener">Human Dimensions</a></li>
  1169. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/natural-events/" rel="noopener">Natural Events</a></li>
  1170. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/oceans/" rel="noopener">Oceans</a></li>
  1171. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/remote-sensing-technology/" rel="noopener">Remote Sensing Technology</a></li>
  1172. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/snow-and-ice/" rel="noopener">Snow &#038; Ice</a></li>
  1173. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/topics/water/" rel="noopener">Water</a></li>
  1174. </ul>
  1175. </li>
  1176. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>More Content</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  1177. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  1178. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/collections/" rel="noopener">Collections</a></li>
  1179. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/global-maps/" rel="noopener">Global Maps</a></li>
  1180. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/world-of-change/" rel="noopener">World of Change</a></li>
  1181. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/feature-articles/" rel="noopener">Articles</a></li>
  1182. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/notes-from-the-field/" rel="noopener">Notes from the Field Blog</a></li>
  1183. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/earth-matters/" rel="noopener">Earth Matters Blog</a></li>
  1184. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/blue-marble-next-generation/" rel="noopener">Blue Marble: Next Generation</a></li>
  1185. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/kids/earth/eo-kids/" rel="noopener">EO Kids</a></li>
  1186. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/kids/earth/mission-biomes/" rel="noopener">Mission: Biomes</a></li>
  1187. </ul>
  1188. </li>
  1189. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item"><button type="button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-nav__link" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="basic-nav-section-one"><span>About</span><svg class="hds-desktop-submenu-toggle-icon display-none tablet:display-none desktop:display-block" width="16" height="16" alt="" enable-background="new 0 0 400 400" viewBox="0 0 400 400" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m4.2 122.2 195.1 195.1 196.5-196.6-37.9-38-157.8 157.8-156.8-156.8z" /></svg><svg class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon display-block tablet:display-block desktop:display-none" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7.5" fill="#0B3D91" stroke="white"/><rect x="4" y="7.6001" width="8" height="0.8" fill="white"/><rect class="hds-mobile-submenu-toggle-icon-line-vertical" x="7.59998" y="12" width="8" height="0.8" transform="rotate(-90 7.59998 12)" fill="white"/></svg></button>
  1190. <ul id="basic-nav-section-one" class="usa-nav__submenu" hidden>
  1191. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/about-the-eo/" rel="noopener">About Us</a></li>
  1192. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe" rel="noopener">Subscribe</a></li>
  1193. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe/feeds/" rel="noopener">🛜 RSS</a></li>
  1194. <li class="usa-nav__submenu-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" target="_self" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/contact-the-eo/" rel="noopener">Contact Us</a></li>
  1195. </ul>
  1196. </li>
  1197. <li class="usa-nav__primary-item "><a class="usa-nav__link" href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/search/" rel="noopener">Search</a></li>
  1198. </ul>
  1199. </nav>
  1200. </div>
  1201. <div class="hds-secondary-navigation-menu-spacer"> </div>
  1202. </div>
  1203. </div>
  1204. </div>
  1205. </div>
  1206. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module alignwide wp-block-nasa-blocks-image-before-after">
  1207. <div class="NasaBlocksImageBeforeAfterBlock grid-container grid-row grid-container-block bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-0 padding-y-6 margin-x-auto nasa-block-align-wide">
  1208. <div class="padding-x-0 grid-col-12">
  1209. <p> <!-- curtain view --></p>
  1210. <div class="img-comparison-slider-parent comparison-view-active">
  1211. <img-comparison-slider><br />
  1212. <img decoding="async" slot="first" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg" alt=""><br />
  1213. <img decoding="async" slot="second" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg" alt=""><br />
  1214. </img-comparison-slider></p>
  1215. <div class="curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-before">
  1216. <span class="curtain-view-label">April 21, 2026</span>
  1217. </div>
  1218. <div class="curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-after">
  1219. <span class="curtain-view-label">May 7, 2026</span>
  1220. </div>
  1221. </p></div>
  1222. <p> <!-- toggle view --></p>
  1223. <div class="toggle-comparison-parent">
  1224. <!-- if image_1 is active the show image_1 --></p>
  1225. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  1226. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover toggle-view-image toggle-view-before-image toggle-view-active"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="2441" height="1627" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="A frozen river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Nearby meandering channels are also frozen, and much of the surrounding land is snow-covered." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="eager" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2441w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2441px) 100vw, 2441px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  1227. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">A frozen river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Nearby meandering channels are also frozen, and much of the surrounding land is snow-covered.</div>
  1228. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  1229. </figcaption></div>
  1230. <p> <!-- if image_2 is active the show image_2 --></p>
  1231. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  1232. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover toggle-view-image toggle-view-after-image"><img decoding="async" width="2441" height="1627" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="A river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Some stretches of the wide channel are still frozen over, while others contain broken-up ice. Most of the surrounding land is snow-free." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2441w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2441px) 100vw, 2441px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  1233. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">A river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Some stretches of the wide channel are still frozen over, while others contain broken-up ice. Most of the surrounding land is snow-free.</div>
  1234. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  1235. </figcaption></div>
  1236. <div class="toggle-button-container padding-1">
  1237. <button class="toggle-view-before-button toggle-comparison-view-active margin-right-1px"><span class="toggle-view-before-label">April 21, 2026</span></button><button class="toggle-view-after-button margin-left-1px"><span class="toggle-view-after-label">May 7, 2026</span></button>
  1238. </div>
  1239. </p></div>
  1240. <p> <!-- 2-up view --></p>
  1241. <div class="two-up-view position-relative bg-carbon-10">
  1242. <div class="grid-row">
  1243. <div class="grid-col flex-3 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-4">
  1244. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  1245. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img decoding="async" width="2441" height="1627" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="A frozen river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Nearby meandering channels are also frozen, and much of the surrounding land is snow-covered." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2441w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2441px) 100vw, 2441px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  1246. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">A frozen river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Nearby meandering channels are also frozen, and much of the surrounding land is snow-covered.</div>
  1247. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  1248. </figcaption></div>
  1249. </p></div>
  1250. <div class="bg-spacesuit-white width-2px"></div>
  1251. <div class="grid-col flex-3 padding-top-4 padding-bottom-4">
  1252. <div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto">
  1253. <figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-cover "><img decoding="async" width="2441" height="1627" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-medium_large size-medium_large" alt="A river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Some stretches of the wide channel are still frozen over, while others contain broken-up ice. Most of the surrounding land is snow-free." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2441&#038;h=1627&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2441w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2441px) 100vw, 2441px" /></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2">
  1254. <div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">A river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Some stretches of the wide channel are still frozen over, while others contain broken-up ice. Most of the surrounding land is snow-free.</div>
  1255. <div class="hds-credits">NASA Earth Observatory/Michala Garrison</div>
  1256. </figcaption></div>
  1257. </p></div>
  1258. <div class="curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-before">
  1259. <span class="curtain-view-label"><br />
  1260. April 21, 2026 </span>
  1261. </div>
  1262. <div class="curtain-view-label-wrapper curtain-view-after">
  1263. <span class="curtain-view-label"><br />
  1264. May 7, 2026 </span>
  1265. </div>
  1266. </p></div>
  1267. </p></div>
  1268. <p> <!-- Under image content --></p>
  1269. <div class="grid-row flex-row title-row padding-x-2 desktop:padding-x-0 padding-top-2">
  1270. <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6"></div>
  1271. <div class="grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 button-row margin-bottom-3 tablet:margin-bottom-0">
  1272. <!-- Update onClick handlers --><br />
  1273. <button
  1274. aria-label="Curtain view"
  1275. class="comparison-view curtain-view-button comparison-view-active padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1"
  1276. >Curtain</button><button
  1277. aria-label="Toggle view"
  1278. class="comparison-view toggle-view-button padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1"
  1279. >Toggle</button><button
  1280. aria-label="Two-Up view"
  1281. class="comparison-view two-up-view-button padding-bottom-1 margin-left-1"
  1282. >2-Up</button> </div>
  1283. </p></div>
  1284. </p></div>
  1285. <p> <!-- Image detail area --></p>
  1286. <div class="image-details-panel padding-x-0">
  1287. <div class="before-after-details-divider padding-y-2">
  1288. <!-- OnClick handleImageDetailsClick --><button class="image-details-toggle-button"><span>Image Details</span><!-- style - if showImageDetails, then transform rotate(180deg), else none --><svg aria-hidden="true" width="14" height="15" viewBox="0 0 14 15" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="7" cy="7.5" r="6.5" stroke="#58585B" /><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M7.0002 8.23854L9.26318 5.95996L9.80019 6.50067L7.0002 9.31996L4.2002 6.50067L4.73721 5.95996L7.0002 8.23854Z" fill="#58585B" /></svg></button>
  1289. </div>
  1290. <p> <!-- if showImageDetails, then display --></p>
  1291. <div id="image-details" class=" padding-x-0">
  1292. <div class="grid-row">
  1293. <div class="grid-col flex-2">
  1294. <div class="image-details-wrapper">
  1295. The landscape along the Kuskokwim River near Aniak, Alaska, is frozen on April 21, 2026 (left), while spring melt and river ice breakup are evident on May 7, 2026 (right). Both images were acquired with the <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/landsat/oli/" rel="noopener">OLI</a> (Operational Land Imager) on <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/landsat-9/" rel="noopener">Landsat 9</a>. NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison. </div>
  1296. <p> <!-- File List --></p></div>
  1297. </p></div>
  1298. </p></div>
  1299. </p></div>
  1300. </p></div>
  1301. </p></div>
  1302. <p>Thawing may be a welcome sight for Alaskans following a <a href="https://alaskaclimate.substack.com/p/record-setting-cold-march-in-alaska" rel="noopener">remarkably cold</a> winter and early spring in much of the state. But with melting comes the threat of rapid flooding in low-lying areas as river ice breaks up and periodically jams.</p>
  1303. <p>The landscape along the Kuskokwim River appeared frozen in a <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/mission/landsat-9/" rel="noopener">Landsat 9</a> image acquired on April 21, 2026 (left). According to observations published by the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/aprfc/riverNotes" rel="noopener">Alaska-Pacific River Forecast Center</a>, river ice near the town of Aniak was thick and still covered in deep snow as of April 16. The Kuskokwim ice road connecting numerous villages traces a dark line down the river. The thick river ice supported a route that extended about 350 miles (560 kilometers) in winter 2025-2026 and shut down for the season on April 10, according to <a href="https://www.kyuk.org/public-safety/2026-04-10/kuskokwim-ice-road-closes-for-the-2026-season" rel="noopener">news reports</a>.</p>
  1304. <p>Conditions were changing quickly around May 7, when the right image was acquired. The previous day, the front of the ice breakup had nearly reached Aniak, and a sheet of grounded ice caused a <a href="https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/about/k-12-education/ice-snow/what-ice-jam" rel="noopener">jam</a> that stretched <a href="https://alaskaclimate.substack.com/p/spring-2026-river-break-up-to-may?open=false#%C2%A7kuskokwim-river-break-up" rel="noopener">21 miles</a> (34 kilometers) upstream. News reports showed ice chunks several feet thick <a href="https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2026/05/09/mothers-day-weekend-may-weather-action/" rel="noopener">piled up on riverbanks</a> around the town. Ice became unstuck by May 7, and the backup, visible above (right), had started to flow downstream.</p>
  1305. <p>Aniak remained at risk, however, as ice clogged the river later that night, this time several miles downstream from the community. Waters began to rise, and a <a href="https://www.facebook.com/MeteorologistAaronMorrison/posts/a-flood-warning-has-been-issued-for-aniak-as-the-river-watch-team-has-reported-w/1354153339863198/" rel="noopener">flood watch</a> was issued for the town on May 8. Water inundated <a href="https://www.kyuk.org/public-safety/2026-05-09/thermal-breakup-on-the-kuskokwim-may-bode-well-for-many-communities-while-aniak-remains-under-flood-warning" rel="noopener">low-lying areas</a> and encroached on homes and businesses near the east side of the runway, according to <a href="https://www.weather.gov/aprfc/riverNotes" rel="noopener">reports</a>, before receding two days later.</p>
  1306. <p>Flooding caused by <a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-18-1-9.htm" rel="noopener">spring breakup</a> can be most hazardous when heavy snowpack and thick ice remain in place from the winter and there’s a sudden transition from freezing to warmer temperatures. In what is known as a dynamic breakup, snowmelt encounters intact ice and causes water to back up quickly. On the other hand, if ice weakens before significant snowmelt or ice from upstream arrives, jams are less likely to form.</p>
  1307. <p><a href="https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2026/04/25/projected-late-river-breakup-could-lead-dangerous-flooding-potential-alaska/" rel="noopener">Forecasters noted</a> that spring 2026 showed warning signs of a dynamic breakup. Snowpack was above average in some major river drainages, and historically low temperatures marked the winter and spring months in many places. For example, the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/arh/climate?wfo=afc" rel="noopener">March average temperature</a> in Bethel, downstream of Aniak, was 14 degrees Fahrenheit (8 degrees Celsius) below normal. However, floods had been relatively minor along the large rivers through early May, <a href="https://alaskaclimate.substack.com/p/spring-2026-river-break-up-to-may" rel="noopener">experts noted</a>, while cautioning that more severe flooding still has the potential to develop quickly.</p>
  1308. <div style="height:30px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>
  1309. <p><em>NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison, using Landsat data from the </em><a href="http://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/" rel="noopener"><em>U.S. Geological Survey</em></a><em>. Story by Lindsey Doermann</em>.</p>
  1310. <div id="" class="hds-featured-file-list bg-spacesuit-white padding-x-2 tablet:padding-x-3 desktop:padding-x-4 padding-y-5 desktop:padding-y-6 hds-module align wp-block-nasa-blocks-file-list">
  1311. <div class="grid-container grid-container-block padding-0">
  1312. <div class="grid-row width-full margin-bottom-4">
  1313. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1314. <h2 role="textbox" class="heading-22">
  1315. Downloads </h2>
  1316. </p></div>
  1317. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-6">
  1318. <div class="desktop:grid-col display-flex flex-align-center desktop:flex-justify-end">
  1319. </div>
  1320. </p></div>
  1321. </p></div>
  1322. <div class="hds-list-row hds-file-list-row">
  1323. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail">
  1324. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper">
  1325. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="6132" height="4088" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=6132&#038;h=4088&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A frozen river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Nearby meandering channels are also frozen, and much of the surrounding land is snow-covered." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" data-video-loop="" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=6132&#038;h=4088&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 6132w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 6132px) 100vw, 6132px" /></figure>
  1326. </div></div>
  1327. <div class="hds-list-details">
  1328. <div class="hds-list-name hds-file-list-name">
  1329. <h2 class="heading-22">April 21, 2026</h2>
  1330. </p></div>
  1331. <div class="hds-list-meta">
  1332. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date">
  1333. <p class="p-sm">
  1334. </p></div>
  1335. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype">
  1336. <p class="p-sm">JPEG (21.62 MB)</p>
  1337. </p></div>
  1338. </p></div>
  1339. </p></div>
  1340. <div class="hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download">
  1341. <a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260421_lrg.jpg" target="_blank" download rel="noopener"><br />
  1342. <svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="16" cy="16.0001" r="16" fill="#1C67E3"/><path d="M15.2357 8.00007L15.2357 16.4829L11.9504 13.4078L10.8801 14.4094L16.0001 19.2001L21.1201 14.4094L20.0499 13.4078L16.7645 16.4829L16.7645 8.00007L15.2357 8.00007Z" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.6 20.8001V18.4001H8V22.4001H24V18.4001H22.4V20.8001H9.6Z" fill="white"/></svg><br />
  1343. </a>
  1344. </div>
  1345. </p></div>
  1346. <div class="hds-list-row hds-file-list-row">
  1347. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail hds-file-list-thumbnail">
  1348. <div class="hds-list-thumbnail-inner hds-file-list-thumbnail-inner hds-cover-wrapper">
  1349. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="6132" height="4088" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=6132&#038;h=4088&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail" alt="A river winds from east to west past Aniak, Alaska. Some stretches of the wide channel are still frozen over, while others contain broken-up ice. Most of the surrounding land is snow-free." style="transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" data-video-loop="" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=6132&#038;h=4088&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 6132w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=768&#038;h=512&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=683&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1365&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=400&#038;h=267&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=600&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=900&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=800&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1333&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 6132px) 100vw, 6132px" /></figure>
  1350. </div></div>
  1351. <div class="hds-list-details">
  1352. <div class="hds-list-name hds-file-list-name">
  1353. <h2 class="heading-22">May 7, 2026</h2>
  1354. </p></div>
  1355. <div class="hds-list-meta">
  1356. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-list-date hds-file-list-date">
  1357. <p class="p-sm">
  1358. </p></div>
  1359. <div class="hds-list-meta-item hds-file-list-filetype">
  1360. <p class="p-sm">JPEG (21.49 MB)</p>
  1361. </p></div>
  1362. </p></div>
  1363. </p></div>
  1364. <div class="hds-list-cta hds-file-list-download">
  1365. <a href="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/ice-moves-out-of-aniak/alaskaicebreak_oli2_20260507_lrg.jpg" target="_blank" download rel="noopener"><br />
  1366. <svg width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="16" cy="16.0001" r="16" fill="#1C67E3"/><path d="M15.2357 8.00007L15.2357 16.4829L11.9504 13.4078L10.8801 14.4094L16.0001 19.2001L21.1201 14.4094L20.0499 13.4078L16.7645 16.4829L16.7645 8.00007L15.2357 8.00007Z" fill="white"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.6 20.8001V18.4001H8V22.4001H24V18.4001H22.4V20.8001H9.6Z" fill="white"/></svg><br />
  1367. </a>
  1368. </div>
  1369. </p></div>
  1370. </p></div>
  1371. </p></div>
  1372. <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>References &#038; Resources</strong></h2>
  1373. <ul class="wp-block-list">
  1374. <li>Alaska and Arctic Climate Newsletter (2026, May 8) <a href="https://alaskaclimate.substack.com/p/spring-2026-river-break-up-to-may" rel="noopener">Spring 2026 River Break-up to May 8th</a>. Accessed May 13, 2026.</li>
  1375. <li>Alaska’s News Source (2026, May 9) <a href="https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2026/05/09/mothers-day-weekend-may-weather-action/" rel="noopener">Mother’s Day weekend: May weather action</a>. Accessed May 13, 2026.</li>
  1376. <li>Alaska’s News Source (2026, April 24) <a href="https://www.alaskasnewssource.com/2026/04/25/projected-late-river-breakup-could-lead-dangerous-flooding-potential-alaska/" rel="noopener">A projected late river breakup could lead to dangerous flooding potential in Alaska</a>. Accessed May 13, 2026.</li>
  1377. <li>Alaska-Pacific River Forecast Center (2026) <a href="https://www.weather.gov/aprfc/riverNotes" rel="noopener">River Notes</a>. Accessed May 13, 2026.</li>
  1378. <li>KYUK (2026, May 9) <a href="https://www.kyuk.org/public-safety/2026-05-09/thermal-breakup-on-the-kuskokwim-may-bode-well-for-many-communities-while-aniak-remains-under-flood-warning" rel="noopener">Thermal breakup on the Kuskokwim may bode well for many communities, while Aniak remains under flood warning</a>. Accessed May 13, 2026.</li>
  1379. <li>Lindsey, S. (2019) <a href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/aps-18-1-9.htm" rel="noopener">Spring breakup on the Yukon: What happens when the ice stops</a>. <em>Alaska Park Science,</em> 18(1): 70-75.</li>
  1380. </ul>
  1381. <div id="" class="hds-content-lists-inner hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-content-lists">
  1382. <div id="content-list-7d38b068-c965-4595-bb9b-85127302c75c" class="hds-content-lists margin-y-3 padding-x-0 bg-spacesuit-white width-full maxw-full" data-starting-query="{"block_id":"content-list-7d38b068-c965-4595-bb9b-85127302c75c","categories":"","content_categories":"","exclude_child_terms":false,"exclude_child_pages":false,"layout":"grid","listing_page":"no","listing_page_category_id":2151,"meta_fields":[],"news_tags":"","number_of_items":3,"order":"DESC","orderby":"date","current_page":1,"requesting_id":1184990,"science_only":false,"search_query":"","show_content_type_tags":"yes","show_excerpts":"yes","show_pagination":true,"show_publish_date":"no","show_readtime":"yes","show_thumbnails":"yes","science_org":"","content_science_orgs":"","internal_terms":"","mission_programs":"","mission_status":"","mission_target":"","mission_type":"","response_format":"html","show_drafts":false,"related_content":"1196723,1203192,1216548,1209202,1210419,1205919,1213120,1199871,1212436,1196223","use_content_term_filters":false,"filter_logic":"default","post_types":"any","base_terms":"{"category":"","science-org":"6478","internal-terms":"","news-tags":""}"}" data-current-query="{"block_id":"content-list-7d38b068-c965-4595-bb9b-85127302c75c","categories":"","content_categories":"","exclude_child_terms":false,"exclude_child_pages":false,"layout":"grid","listing_page":"no","listing_page_category_id":2151,"meta_fields":[],"news_tags":"","number_of_items":3,"order":"DESC","orderby":"date","current_page":1,"requesting_id":1184990,"science_only":false,"search_query":"","show_content_type_tags":"yes","show_excerpts":"yes","show_pagination":true,"show_publish_date":"no","show_readtime":"yes","show_thumbnails":"yes","science_org":"","content_science_orgs":"","internal_terms":"","mission_programs":"","mission_status":"","mission_target":"","mission_type":"","response_format":"html","show_drafts":false,"related_content":"1196723,1203192,1216548,1209202,1210419,1205919,1213120,1199871,1212436,1196223","use_content_term_filters":false,"filter_logic":"default","post_types":"any","base_terms":"{"category":"","science-org":"6478","internal-terms":"","news-tags":""}"}">
  1383. <div class="grid-container grid-container-widescreen padding-x-3">
  1384. <div class="grid-row flex-align-start margin-bottom-3">
  1385. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1386. <h2 class="section-heading-sm line-height-sm">You may also be interested in:</h2>
  1387. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-2 maxh-tablet">Stay up-to-date with the latest content from NASA as we explore the universe and discover more about our home planet.</p>
  1388. </p></div>
  1389. </p></div>
  1390. <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0 margin-0 flex-justify-center">
  1391. <div class=" grid-col-12">
  1392. <div class="grid-row grid-container grid-container-block padding-0" style="display: block">
  1393. <div id="filter-tags" class="grid-col-12 filter-tags-container"></div>
  1394. </p></div>
  1395. <div class="smd-orbit-loader" role="status" aria-hidden="true">
  1396. <div class="orbit-plane"><span class="orbit-dot"></span></div>
  1397. </div>
  1398. <div id="post-list-container" class="hds-content-items hds-content-items-grid margin-top-2" aria-live="polite" data-rest-url="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-json/smd/v1/content-list">
  1399. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  1400.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/chilled-new-york-city/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  1401. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/chilled-new-york-city/nycicyhudson_oli_20260128_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/chilled-new-york-city/nycicyhudson_oli_20260128_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  1402. <p>            </a></p>
  1403. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  1404.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/chilled-new-york-city/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  1405. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">Chilled New York City</div>
  1406. <p>            </a></p>
  1407. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  1408.                    3 min read                </div>
  1409. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">Ice in the Hudson River hugged the shore of Manhattan amid a deep freeze.</p>
  1410. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  1411. </p></div>
  1412. </p></div>
  1413. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  1414.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/chesapeake-bay-locked-in-ice/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  1415. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/chesapeake-bay-locked-in-ice/chesapeake_mss_19770208_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/chesapeake-bay-locked-in-ice/chesapeake_mss_19770208_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  1416. <p>            </a></p>
  1417. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  1418.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/chesapeake-bay-locked-in-ice/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  1419. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">Chesapeake Bay Locked in Ice</div>
  1420. <p>            </a></p>
  1421. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  1422.                    3 min read                </div>
  1423. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">Nearly 50 years ago, the first Landsat satellite captured the rare sight of Mid-Atlantic waterways frozen over.</p>
  1424. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  1425. </p></div>
  1426. </p></div>
  1427. <div class="hds-content-item content-list-item-post">
  1428.                    <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/record-setting-retreat-of-hektoria-glacier/" class="hds-content-item-thumbnail" rel="noopener"></p>
  1429. <figure class="hds-media-background  content-list-thumbnail"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="300px" height="300px" data-no-id="true" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/record-setting-retreat-of-hektoria-glacier/hektoria_oli_20240325_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300 300w" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/2026/record-setting-retreat-of-hektoria-glacier/hektoria_oli_20240325_th.jpg?fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint&#038;w=300" ></figure>
  1430. <p>            </a></p>
  1431. <div class="hds-content-item-inner">
  1432.            <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/record-setting-retreat-of-hektoria-glacier/" class="hds-content-item-heading" rel="noopener"></p>
  1433. <div class="hds-a11y-heading-22">Record-Setting Retreat of Hektoria Glacier</div>
  1434. <p>            </a></p>
  1435. <div class="hds-content-item-readtime label margin-bottom-1">
  1436.                    5 min read                </div>
  1437. <p class="margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">Scientists relied on satellite data to understand how the Antarctic glacier lost so much ice so rapidly.</p>
  1438. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-auto"><svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg><span>Article</span></div>
  1439. </p></div>
  1440. </p></div>
  1441. </p></div>
  1442. <div id="pagination-container" class="pagination">
  1443. <nav class="hds-pagination hds-pagination--content-lists" role="navigation" aria-label="Pagination Navigation" data-mid-size="2" data-end-size="1" data-max-pages="4" >
  1444. <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current" aria-label="Current Page, Page 1" aria-current="true" data-page-number="1"><br />
  1445. <span>1</span></span><br />
  1446. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 2" data-page-number="2"><br />
  1447. <span>2</span></a><br />
  1448. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 3" data-page-number="3"><br />
  1449. <span>3</span></a><br />
  1450. <a class="page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Page 4" data-page-number="4"><br />
  1451. <span>4</span></a><br />
  1452. <a class="next page-numbers" href="#" aria-label="Goto Next Page" data-page-number="2">Next</a><br />
  1453. </nav>
  1454. </div></div>
  1455. </p></div>
  1456. </p></div>
  1457. </p></div>
  1458. </p></div>
  1459. <div id="" class="hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards">
  1460. <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0">
  1461. <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3">
  1462. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1463. <div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div>
  1464. <h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm">Discover More from NASA Earth Science</h2>
  1465. </p></div>
  1466. </p></div>
  1467. <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper">
  1468. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/subscribe/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  1469. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1470. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1471. <div>
  1472. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1473. <span>Subscribe to Earth Observatory Newsletters</span><br />
  1474. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  1475. </h3>
  1476. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Subscribe to the Earth Observatory and get the Earth in your inbox.</p>
  1477. </p></div>
  1478. </p></div>
  1479. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="585" height="425" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=585&#038;h=425&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=585&#038;h=425&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 585w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=300&#038;h=218&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/about/NASA-EO-Logo-mediumBlue2016-stacked-mark.png?w=400&#038;h=291&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px" /></figure>
  1480. </p></div>
  1481. <p> </a><br />
  1482. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-observatory/image-of-the-day/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  1483. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1484. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1485. <div>
  1486. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1487. <span>Earth Observatory Image of the Day</span><br />
  1488. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  1489. </h3>
  1490. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">NASA&#8217;s Earth Observatory brings you the Earth, every day, with in-depth stories and stunning imagery.</p>
  1491. </p></div>
  1492. </p></div>
  1493. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="2500" height="1407" src="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2500&#038;h=1407&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2500w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=300&#038;h=169&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=768&#038;h=432&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=576&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=864&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2048&#038;h=1153&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2048w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=400&#038;h=225&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=600&#038;h=338&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=900&#038;h=507&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=675&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w, https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/esd/eo/images/iotd/iotd-banner.jpg?w=2000&#038;h=1126&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px" /></figure>
  1494. </p></div>
  1495. <p> </a><br />
  1496. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/explore/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  1497. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1498. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1499. <div>
  1500. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1501. <span>Explore Earth Science</span><br />
  1502. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1503. </p>
  1504. </p></div>
  1505. </p></div>
  1506. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1920" height="1920" src="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1920&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=clip&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1920&#038;h=1920&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1920w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=150&#038;h=150&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 150w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=300&#038;h=300&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 300w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=768&#038;h=768&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 768w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1024&#038;h=1024&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1024w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1536&#038;h=1536&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1536w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=50&#038;h=50&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 50w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=100&#038;h=100&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 100w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=200&#038;h=200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 200w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=400&#038;h=400&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 400w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=600&#038;h=600&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 600w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=900&#038;h=900&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 900w, https://images-assets.nasa.gov/image/NHQ202212160009/NHQ202212160009~large.jpg?w=1200&#038;h=1200&#038;fit=crop&#038;crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px" /></figure>
  1507. </p></div>
  1508. <p> </a><br />
  1509. <a href="https://science.nasa.gov/earth/data/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0" rel="noopener"></p>
  1510. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1511. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1512. <div>
  1513. <h3 class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1514. <span>Earth Science Data</span><br />
  1515. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg><br />
  1516. </h3>
  1517. <p class="margin-bottom-0 margin-top-2 color-carbon-20-important">Open access to NASA’s archive of Earth science data</p>
  1518. </p></div>
  1519. </p></div>
  1520. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1536" height="768" src="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?w=1536" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png 3600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=300,150 300w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=768,384 768w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1024,512 1024w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1536,768 1536w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2048,1024 2048w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=400,200 400w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=600,300 600w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=900,450 900w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=1200,600 1200w, https://science.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/biosphere-sea-2008-lrg.png?resize=2000,1000 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px" /></figure>
  1521. </p></div>
  1522. <p> </a>
  1523. </div>
  1524. </p></div>
  1525. </p></div>
  1526. ]]></content:encoded>
  1527. </item>
  1528. <item>
  1529. <title>NASA-Supported Space Tech Advances Earthly Construction</title>
  1530. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/technology/tech-transfer-spinoffs/nasa-supported-space-tech-advances-earthly-construction/</link>
  1531. <dc:creator><![CDATA[Andrew Wagner]]></dc:creator>
  1532. <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 19:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
  1533. <category><![CDATA[Technology Transfer & Spinoffs]]></category>
  1534. <category><![CDATA[Spinoffs]]></category>
  1535. <category><![CDATA[Technology Transfer]]></category>
  1536. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?p=995596</guid>
  1537.  
  1538. <description><![CDATA[An innovative 3D printing process that advanced NASA’s approach to outfitting a lunar habitat is making buildings on Earth beautiful, efficient, and strong.&#160; Instead of building&#160;structures&#160;layer by layer, Branch Technology Inc.&#160;of&#160;Chattanooga,&#160;Tennessee,&#160;has developed&#160;a&#160;process&#160;the company&#160;calls&#160;Freeform 3D Printing, which creates shapes with lightweight lattice structures that can be filled or covered. The company uses the technique to manufacture [&#8230;]]]></description>
  1539. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="padding-top-5 padding-bottom-3 width-full maxw-full hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-article-intro"><div class="width-full maxw-full article-header"><div class="margin-bottom-2 width-full maxw-full"><p class="label carbon-60 margin-0 margin-bottom-3 padding-0">3 min read</p><h1 class="display-48 margin-bottom-2">Preparations for Next Moonwalk Simulations Underway (and Underwater)</h1></div></div></div>
  1540.  
  1541. <div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png"><img decoding="async" width="1342" height="780" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?w=1342" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Two boxy structures, one with an office-like interior and the other with an eating area, side-by-side in a hangar-like location" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png 1342w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=300,174 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=768,446 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=1024,595 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=400,232 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=600,349 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=900,523 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/lunar-habitat-e1778695522319.png?resize=1200,697 1200w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1342px) 100vw, 1342px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-caption-text p-sm margin-0">Branch’s work outfitting a prototype of a lunar surface habitat they developed, pictured here, under a cooperative agreement with Marshall Space Flight Center, helped the company evolve its printing processes.</div><div class="hds-credits">Credit: Branch Technology Inc.</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  1542.  
  1543.  
  1544. <p>An innovative 3D printing process that advanced NASA’s approach to outfitting a lunar habitat is making buildings on Earth beautiful, efficient, and strong.&nbsp;</p>
  1545.  
  1546.  
  1547.  
  1548. <p></p>
  1549.  
  1550.  
  1551.  
  1552. <p>Instead of building&nbsp;structures&nbsp;layer by layer, Branch Technology Inc.&nbsp;of&nbsp;Chattanooga,&nbsp;Tennessee,&nbsp;has developed&nbsp;a&nbsp;process&nbsp;the company&nbsp;calls&nbsp;Freeform 3D Printing, which creates shapes with lightweight lattice structures that can be filled or covered. The company uses the technique to manufacture visually interesting, modular building elements, such as wall panels and cladding.&nbsp;</p>
  1553.  
  1554.  
  1555.  
  1556. <p></p>
  1557.  
  1558.  
  1559.  
  1560. <p>“Our process eliminates a ton of material from something that otherwise might be printed solid all the way through,” said David Goodloe, who leads&nbsp;Branch Technology’s&nbsp;Advanced Concepts team, which manages the company’s NASA collaborations.&nbsp;</p>
  1561.  
  1562.  
  1563.  
  1564. <p></p>
  1565.  
  1566.  
  1567.  
  1568. <p>In 2017,&nbsp;the company&nbsp;won Phase II of&nbsp;NASA’s&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nasa.gov/prizes-challenges-and-crowdsourcing/centennial-challenges/3d-printed-habitat-challenge/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">3D-Printed Habitat Challenge</a>,&nbsp;a public&nbsp;competition to build a habitat for deep space exploration.&nbsp;</p>
  1569.  
  1570.  
  1571.  
  1572. <p></p>
  1573.  
  1574.  
  1575.  
  1576. <p></p>
  1577.  
  1578.  
  1579.  
  1580. <p>Tracie&nbsp;Prater,&nbsp;a technical manager in the Habitat Systems Development Branch at&nbsp;NASA’s&nbsp;Marshall&nbsp;Spaceflight Center in Huntsville, Alabama,&nbsp;served as a subject matter expert for the&nbsp;challenge and worked with Branch&nbsp;Technology&nbsp;on a cooperative agreement.&nbsp;</p>
  1581.  
  1582.  
  1583.  
  1584. <p></p>
  1585.  
  1586.  
  1587.  
  1588. <p>“With the 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, teams were focused on how to build a large habitat structure on a planetary surface,” said&nbsp;Prater. “But once that structure is pressurized and ready for crew occupancy, how do you populate it with systems and supplies?&nbsp;That’s&nbsp;what Branch was looking at through the cooperative agreement — what their on-demand fabrication process enables in terms of novel designs for interior items.”&nbsp;</p>
  1589.  
  1590.  
  1591.  
  1592. <p></p>
  1593.  
  1594.  
  1595.  
  1596. <p>NASA’s&nbsp;parameters for the&nbsp;habitat challenge&nbsp;led&nbsp;Branch&nbsp;to&nbsp;develop&nbsp;its nozzles to extrude&nbsp;unique&nbsp;lattice structures as well as more traditional layers.&nbsp;The company&nbsp;uses this dual capability&nbsp;frequently&nbsp;in its wall panels where traditionally printed sections offer solid substrates for attaching fasteners.&nbsp;</p>
  1597.  
  1598.  
  1599.  
  1600. <p></p>
  1601.  
  1602.  
  1603.  
  1604. <p>The polymers Branch extrudes were informed by its materials science&nbsp;research&nbsp;for the&nbsp;3D-Printed&nbsp;Habitat Challenge, which asked that print material be made of something like the dust and rocks found on the Martian surface and mission recyclables. Branch&nbsp;came up with&nbsp;a basalt fiber-reinforced plastic and from that work went on to develop&nbsp;an optimal&nbsp;loading recipe for its terrestrial “inks.”&nbsp;</p>
  1605.  
  1606.  
  1607.  
  1608. <p></p>
  1609.  
  1610.  
  1611.  
  1612. <p>These&nbsp;innovations&nbsp;exemplify the purpose of&nbsp;<a href="https://technology.nasa.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">NASA’s Technology Transfer</a>&nbsp;program&nbsp;within the Space Technology Mission Directorate, which uses&nbsp;space-based&nbsp;solutions to&nbsp;improve life on Earth.&nbsp;For 50 years, NASA has documented&nbsp;the&nbsp;everyday&nbsp;benefits&nbsp;of space technology&nbsp;through&nbsp;the agency’s&nbsp;Spinoff publication.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
  1613.  
  1614.  
  1615. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-center nasa-button-link padding-y-1 padding-x-0 hds-module aligncenter wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-link">
  1616. <a href="https://spinoff.nasa.gov/Lunar_Lattices_and_Their_Earthly_Impact" target="_self" class="button-primary button-primary-md link-external-true" aria-label="Read more about Read More" rel="noopener">
  1617. <span class="line-height-alt-1">Read More</span>
  1618. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="button-primary-circle" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1619. </a>
  1620.  
  1621. </div>
  1622.  
  1623. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 nasa_template_article_a hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-credits-and-details">
  1624. <section class="padding-x-0 padding-top-5 padding-bottom-2 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  1625. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  1626. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-2 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1627. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  1628. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1629. <h2 class="heading-14">Share</h2>
  1630. </div>
  1631. <div class="padding-bottom-2">
  1632. <ul class="social-icons social-icons-round">
  1633. <li class="social-icon social-icon-x">
  1634. <a href="https://x.com/intent/tweet?via=NASA&#038;text=NASA-Supported%C2%A0Space%20Tech%C2%A0Advances%C2%A0Earthly%C2%A0Construction&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-transfer-spinoffs%2Fnasa-supported-space-tech-advances-earthly-construction%2F" aria-label="Share on X.">
  1635. <svg width="1200" height="1227" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z" fill="white"/></svg>
  1636. </a>
  1637. </li>
  1638. <li class="social-icon social-icon-facebook">
  1639. <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-transfer-spinoffs%2Fnasa-supported-space-tech-advances-earthly-construction%2F" aria-label="Share on Facebook.">
  1640. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M9 8h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.642l.358-4h-4v-1.667c0-.955.192-1.333 1.115-1.333h2.885v-5h-3.808c-3.596 0-5.192 1.583-5.192 4.615v3.385z"/></svg>
  1641. </a>
  1642. </li>
  1643. <li class="social-icon social-icon-linkedin">
  1644. <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-transfer-spinoffs%2Fnasa-supported-space-tech-advances-earthly-construction%2F" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn.">
  1645. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg>
  1646. </a>
  1647. </li>
  1648. <li class="social-icon social-icon-rss">
  1649. <a href="/feed/" aria-label="Subscribe to RSS feed.">
  1650. <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 800 800" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M493 652H392c0-134-111-244-244-244V307c189 0 345 156 345 345zm71 0c0-228-188-416-416-416V132c285 0 520 235 520 520z"/><circle cx="219" cy="581" r="71"/></svg>
  1651. </a>
  1652. </li>
  1653. </ul>
  1654. </div>
  1655. </div>
  1656. </div>
  1657. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1658. <div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black">
  1659. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1660. <h2 class="heading-14">Details</h2>
  1661. </div>
  1662. <div class="grid-row margin-bottom-3">
  1663. <div class="grid-col-4">
  1664. <div class="subheading">Last Updated</div>
  1665. </div>
  1666. <div class="grid-col-8">May 13, 2026</div>
  1667. </div>
  1668. </div>
  1669. </div>
  1670. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-5 padding-right-4 margin-bottom-5 desktop:margin-bottom-0"><div class="padding-top-3 border-top-1px border-color-carbon-black "><div class="margin-bottom-2"><h2 class="heading-14">Related Terms</h2></div><ul class="article-tags"><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/">Technology Transfer &amp; Spinoffs</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/">Spinoffs</a></li><li class="article-tag"><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology-transfer-spinoffs/">Technology Transfer</a></li></ul></div></div>
  1671. </div>
  1672. </section>
  1673. </div>
  1674.  
  1675. <div id="" class="nasa-gb-align-full width-full maxw-full padding-x-3 padding-y-0 hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-related-articles"> <section class="hds-related-articles padding-x-0 padding-y-3 desktop:padding-top-7 desktop:padding-bottom-9">
  1676. <div class="w-100 grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0 text-align-left">
  1677. <div class="margin-bottom-4"><h2 style="max-width: 100%;" class="width-full w-full maxw-full">Explore More</h2></div>
  1678. </div>
  1679. <div class="grid-row grid-container maxw-widescreen padding-0">
  1680. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  1681. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/hello-universe-nasas-next-gen-space-processor-undergoes-testing/" class="color-carbon-black">
  1682. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1683. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  1684. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="225" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg 3000w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=300,225 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=768,575 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=1024,767 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=1536,1151 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=2048,1535 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=400,300 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=600,450 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=900,674 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=1200,899 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/1-photolab-hpsc-processor.jpg?resize=2000,1499 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  1685. </div>
  1686. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  1687. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">4 min read</div>
  1688. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">Hello Universe: NASA’s Next-Gen Space Processor Undergoes Testing</h3></div>
  1689. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  1690. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  1691. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  1692. <span>Article</span>
  1693. </span>
  1694. <span class="">
  1695. 5 days ago </span>
  1696. </div>
  1697. </div>
  1698. </a>
  1699. </div>
  1700. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  1701. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/stmd/nasa-heat-shield-technology-enables-space-industry-growth/" class="color-carbon-black">
  1702. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1703. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  1704. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="240" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg 3806w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=300,240 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=768,614 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=1024,819 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=1536,1229 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=2048,1639 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=400,320 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=600,480 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=900,720 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=1200,960 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/heatshield-w5.jpg?resize=2000,1600 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  1705. </div>
  1706. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  1707. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div>
  1708. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">NASA Heat Shield Technology Enables Space Industry Growth</h3></div>
  1709. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  1710. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  1711. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  1712. <span>Article</span>
  1713. </span>
  1714. <span class="">
  1715. 4 months ago </span>
  1716. </div>
  1717. </div>
  1718. </a>
  1719. </div>
  1720. <div class="grid-col-12 desktop:grid-col-4 margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0 desktop:padding-right-3">
  1721. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/technology/tech-transfer-spinoffs/nasa-industry-weave-data-fabric-with-artificial-intelligence/" class="color-carbon-black">
  1722. <div class="margin-bottom-2">
  1723. <div class="hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black minh-mobile">
  1724. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="300" height="232" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg?w=300" class="attachment-medium size-medium" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg 800w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg?resize=300,232 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg?resize=768,593 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg?resize=400,309 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/6a380225-e104-41f7-8961-caa95629e4f3.jpg?resize=600,464 600w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></figure> </div>
  1725. </div>
  1726. <div class="padding-right-0 desktop:padding-right-10">
  1727. <div class="subheading margin-bottom-1">3 min read</div>
  1728. <div class="margin-bottom-1"><h3 class="related-article-title">NASA, Industry Weave Data Fabric with Artificial Intelligence</h3></div>
  1729. <p class="p-md color-carbon-60">Air taxis and drones navigate different flight zones with NASA-inspired system</p>
  1730. <div class="display-flex flex-align-center label related-article-label margin-bottom-1 color-carbon-60">
  1731. <span class="display-flex flex-align-center margin-right-2">
  1732. <svg version="1.1" class="square-2 margin-right-1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="16px" height="16px" viewBox="0 0 16 16" style="enable-background:new 0 0 16 16;" xml:space="preserve"><g><g><path d="M8,0C3.5,0-0.1,3.7,0,8.2C0.1,12.5,3.6,16,8,16c4.4,0,8-3.6,8-8C16,3.5,12.4,0,8,0z M8,15.2 C4,15.2,0.8,12,0.8,8C0.8,4,4,0.8,8,0.8c3.9,0,7.2,3.2,7.2,7.1C15.2,11.9,12,15.2,8,15.2z"/><path d="M5.6,12c0.8-0.8,1.6-1.6,2.4-2.4c0.8,0.8,1.6,1.6,2.4,2.4c0-2.7,0-5.3,0-8C8.8,4,7.2,4,5.6,4 C5.6,6.7,5.6,9.3,5.6,12z"/></g></g></svg>
  1733. <span>Article</span>
  1734. </span>
  1735. <span class="">
  1736. 6 months ago </span>
  1737. </div>
  1738. </div>
  1739. </a>
  1740. </div>
  1741. </div>
  1742. </section>
  1743. </div>
  1744.  
  1745. <div id="" class="hds-topic-cards nasa-gb-align-full maxw-full width-full padding-y-6 padding-x-3 color-mode-dark hds-module hds-module-full alignfull wp-block-nasa-blocks-topic-cards"> <div class="grid-container grid-container-block-lg padding-x-0">
  1746. <div class="grid-row flex-align-center margin-bottom-3">
  1747. <div class="desktop:grid-col-8 margin-bottom-2 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1748. <div class="label color-carbon-60 margin-bottom-2">Keep Exploring</div>
  1749. <h2 class="heading-36 line-height-sm">Discover Related Topics</h2>
  1750. </div>
  1751. </div>
  1752. <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 hds-topic-cards-wrapper">
  1753. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1754. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1755. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1756. <div>
  1757. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1758. <span>Missions</span>
  1759. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1760. </p>
  1761. </div>
  1762. </div>
  1763. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-1.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1764. </a>
  1765. <a href="#" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1766. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1767. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1768. <div>
  1769. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1770. <span>Humans in Space</span>
  1771. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1772. </p>
  1773. </div>
  1774. </div>
  1775. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/plugins/nasa-blocks/assets/images/topic-cards/topic-card-sample-2.jpg" ></figure> </div>
  1776. </a>
  1777. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/prizes-challenges-and-crowdsourcing/centennial-challenges/3d-printed-habitat-challenge/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1778. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1779. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1780. <div>
  1781. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1782. <span>3D-Printed Habitat Challenge</span>
  1783. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1784. </p>
  1785. </div>
  1786. </div>
  1787. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="1041" height="585" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?w=1041" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg 1041w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=300,169 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=768,432 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=1024,575 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=400,225 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=600,337 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/spacexarch_final.jpg?resize=900,506 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1041px) 100vw, 1041px" /></figure> </div>
  1788. </a>
  1789. <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/space-technology-mission-directorate/technology-transfer-spinoffs/" class="mobile:grid-col-12 tablet:grid-col-6 desktop:grid-col-3 topic-card margin-bottom-4 desktop:margin-bottom-0">
  1790. <div class="hds-topic-card hds-cover-wrapper cover-hover-zoom bg-carbon-black">
  1791. <div class="skrim-overlay skrim-overlay-dark skrim-left mobile-skrim-top padding-3 display-flex flex-align-end flex-justify-start z-200">
  1792. <div>
  1793. <p class="hds-topic-card-heading heading-29 color-spacesuit-white line-height-sm margin-top-0 margin-bottom-1">
  1794. <span>Technology Transfer &amp; Spinoffs</span>
  1795. <svg viewBox="0 0 32 32" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle class="color-nasa-red" cx="16" cy="16" r="16"></circle><path d="M8 16.956h12.604l-3.844 4.106 1.252 1.338L24 16l-5.988-6.4-1.252 1.338 3.844 4.106H8v1.912z" class="color-spacesuit-white"></path></svg>
  1796. </p>
  1797. </div>
  1798. </div>
  1799. <figure class="hds-media-background  "><img decoding="async" width="985" height="746" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?w=985" class="attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536" alt="" style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png 985w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?resize=300,227 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?resize=768,582 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?resize=400,303 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?resize=600,454 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/spinoff_2023.png?resize=900,682 900w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px" /></figure> </div>
  1800. </a>
  1801. </div>
  1802. </div>
  1803. </div>]]></content:encoded>
  1804. </item>
  1805. <item>
  1806. <title>Rise Goes to Washington</title>
  1807. <link>https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/rise-goes-to-washington/</link>
  1808. <dc:creator><![CDATA[HQ Web Team]]></dc:creator>
  1809. <pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2026 19:17:12 +0000</pubDate>
  1810. <category><![CDATA[Artemis 2]]></category>
  1811. <guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.nasa.gov/?post_type=image-article&#038;p=995622</guid>
  1812.  
  1813. <description><![CDATA[“Rise,” the Artemis II zero gravity indicator, is seen sitting on the dais as NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen speak with congressional staff, Tuesday, May 12, 2026, in Washington. NASA’s Artemis II mission took Wiseman, Glover, Koch, and Hansen on a nearly 10-day [&#8230;]]]></description>
  1814. <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="" class="hds-media hds-module wp-block-image"><div class="margin-left-auto margin-right-auto nasa-block-align-inline"><div class="hds-media-wrapper margin-left-auto margin-right-auto"><figure class="hds-media-inner hds-cover-wrapper hds-media-ratio-none "><a href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg"><img decoding="async" width="2048" height="1295" src="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?w=2048" class="attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048" alt="Rise, the Artemis II zero gravity indicator, sits on a wooden desk. A NASA astronaut is in the foreground." style="transform: scale(1); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;" block_context="nasa-block" loading="lazy" srcset="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg 4552w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=300,190 300w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=768,486 768w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=1024,647 1024w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=1536,971 1536w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=2048,1295 2048w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=400,253 400w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=600,379 600w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=900,569 900w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=1200,759 1200w, https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg?resize=2000,1264 2000w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px" /></a></figure><figcaption class="hds-caption padding-y-2"><div class="hds-credits">NASA/Joel Kowsky</div></figcaption></div></div></div>
  1815.  
  1816.  
  1817. <p>“Rise,” the <a href="https://youtu.be/QquPhtSOxas?si=HX7yTYZj_VEoJJPS&amp;t=58" rel="noopener">Artemis II zero gravity indicator</a>, is seen sitting on the dais as NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen speak with congressional staff, Tuesday, May 12, 2026, in Washington.</p>
  1818.  
  1819.  
  1820.  
  1821. <p>NASA’s <a href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/artemis-ii/">Artemis II mission</a> took Wiseman, Glover, Koch, and Hansen on a nearly 10-day journey around the Moon and back to Earth in April 2026.</p>
  1822.  
  1823.  
  1824.  
  1825. <p><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nasahqphoto/albums/72177720333631058/" rel="noopener">See more photos from the crew&#8217;s visit to the U.S. Capitol.</a></p>
  1826.  
  1827.  
  1828.  
  1829. <p><em>Image credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky</em></p>
  1830. ]]></content:encoded>
  1831. <media:content url="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QquPhtSOxas" medium="video" width="1280" height="720">
  1832. <media:player url="https://www.youtube.com/embed/QquPhtSOxas" />
  1833. <media:title type="plain">Moon Mascot Ready to Rise with Artemis II</media:title>
  1834. <media:description type="html"><![CDATA[Meet Rise! The Moon Mascot for the Artemis II mission will fly along with the crew, carrying 5,647,889 names on this journey around the Moon. People from aro...]]></media:description>
  1835. <media:thumbnail url="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/nhq202605120023orig.jpg" />
  1836. <media:rating scheme="urn:simple">nonadult</media:rating>
  1837. </media:content>
  1838. </item>
  1839. </channel>
  1840. </rss>
  1841.  

If you would like to create a banner that links to this page (i.e. this validation result), do the following:

  1. Download the "valid RSS" banner.

  2. Upload the image to your own server. (This step is important. Please do not link directly to the image on this server.)

  3. Add this HTML to your page (change the image src attribute if necessary):

If you would like to create a text link instead, here is the URL you can use:

http://www.feedvalidator.org/check.cgi?url=https%3A//www.nasa.gov/feed/

Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda