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  4.   <title>Skeptical Science</title>
  5.   <description>Examining the science of global warming skepticism, clearing up the misconceptions and misleading arguments that populate the climate change debate.</description>
  6.   <link>https://skepticalscience.com/</link>
  7. <atom:link href="https://skepticalscience.com/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
  8. <item>
  9. <title>Skeptical Science New Research for Week #16 2024</title>
  10. <description>&lt;h3&gt;Open access notables&lt;img class="figureright zoomable" src="https://skepticalscience.com//pics/SkS_weekly_research_small.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="139" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  11. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45906-8" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span id="skstip57" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;Glacial isostatic adjustment&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;reduces past and future Arctic subsea&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip58" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;permafrost&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Creel et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature Communications:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  12. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  13. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sea-level rise submerges terrestrial permafrost in the Arctic, turning it into subsea permafrost. Subsea permafrost underlies&amp;thinsp;~&amp;thinsp;1.8 million km2&amp;nbsp;of Arctic continental shelf, with thicknesses in places exceeding 700 m. Sea-level variations over glacial-interglacial cycles control subsea permafrost distribution and thickness, yet no permafrost model has accounted for glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA), which deviates local sea level from the global mean due to changes in ice and ocean loading. Here we incorporate GIA into a pan-Arctic model of subsea permafrost over the last 400,000 years. Including GIA significantly reduces present-day subsea permafrost thickness, chiefly because of hydro-isostatic effects as well as deformation related to Northern Hemisphere ice sheets. Additionally, we extend the simulation 1000 years into the future for emissions scenarios outlined in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change&amp;rsquo;s sixth assessment report. We find that subsea permafrost is preserved under a low emissions scenario but mostly disappears under a high emissions scenario.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  14. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  15. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01486-6" target="_blank"&gt;How do we reinforce&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip212" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;action?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Zhao et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Sustainability Science:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  16. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  17. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Humanity has a shrinking window to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, yet climate action is still lacking on both individual and policy levels. We argue that this is because behavioral interventions have largely neglected the basic principles of operant conditioning as one set of tools to promote collective climate action. In this perspective, we propose an operant conditioning framework that uses rewards and punishments to shape transportation, food, waste, housing, and civic actions. This framework highlights the value of reinforcement in encouraging the switch to low-emission behavior, while also considering the benefit of decreasing high-emission behavior to expedite the transition. This approach also helps explain positive and negative spillovers from behavioral interventions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  18. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  19. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01966-8" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span id="skstip90" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate change&lt;/span&gt;-driven cooling can kill marine megafauna at their distributional limits&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Lubitz et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip91" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate Change:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  20. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  21. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The impacts on marine species from secular warming and heatwaves are well demonstrated; however, the impacts of extreme cold events are poorly understood. Here we link the death of organisms from 81 species to an intense cold upwelling event in the Agulhas Current, and show trends of increasing frequency and intensification of upwelling in the Agulhas Current and East Australian Current. Using electronic tagging, we illustrate the potential impacts of upwelling events on the movement behaviour of bull sharks&amp;nbsp;Carcharhinus leucas, including alterations of migratory patterns and maintenance of shallower dive profiles when transiting through upwelling cells. Increasing upwelling could result in &amp;lsquo;bait and switch&amp;rsquo; situations, where climate change expands subtropical species&amp;rsquo; distribution, while simultaneously exposing climate migrants to an increased risk of cold-mortality events at poleward distributional limits. This shows the potential impacts of increased cold events, an understudied aspect of climate change research, and highlights the complexities of climate change effects on marine ecosystems.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  22. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  23. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100605" target="_blank"&gt;Literature-informed&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip242" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;likelihood&lt;/span&gt;s of future emissions and temperatures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Venmans &amp;amp; Carr,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span id="skstip243" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Risk Management:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  24. &lt;div id="abstracts" class="Abstracts u-font-serif text-s"&gt;
  25. &lt;div id="ab005" class="abstract author"&gt;
  26. &lt;div id="as005"&gt;
  27. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  28. &lt;p id="sp0005"&gt;&lt;em&gt;How high should we build a dyke today, knowing that it will serve for more than 50&amp;nbsp;years? This depends on the probability distribution of future temperatures. We review the literature on estimates of future emissions for current/stated policy scenarios and current pledge scenarios. Reviewing expert elicitations, abatement costs of scenarios, learning rates of technologies, fossil fuel supply side dynamics and geoengineering, we argue that scenarios with emissions largely beyond current/stated policy scenarios and largely below current pledge scenarios are relatively unlikely. Based on this, we develop a literature-informed evaluation of the likelihoods of future temperature for use in Value at Risk stress tests in 2030, 2050 and 2100&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  29. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  30. &lt;/div&gt;
  31. &lt;/div&gt;
  32. &lt;/div&gt;
  33. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01990-8" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span id="skstip203" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;damage&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip204" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;projection&lt;/span&gt;s beyond annual temperature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Waidelich et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip205" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate Change:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  34. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  35. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Estimates of global economic damage from climate change assess the effect of annual temperature changes. However, the roles of precipitation, temperature variability and extreme events are not yet known. Here, by combining projections of climate models with empirical dose&amp;ndash;response functions translating shifts in temperature means and variability, rainfall patterns and extreme precipitation into economic damage, we show that at +3&amp;thinsp;&amp;deg;C global average losses reach 10% of gross domestic product, with worst effects (up to 17%) in poorer, low-latitude countries. Relative to annual temperature damage, the additional impacts of projecting variability and extremes are smaller and dominated by interannual variability, especially at lower latitudes. However, accounting for variability and extremes when estimating the temperature dose&amp;ndash;response function raises global economic losses by nearly two percentage points and exacerbates economic tail risks.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  36. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  37. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From this week's government/NGO&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_10.html#gov-ngo"&gt;section:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  38. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Boom and Bust Coal. Tracking the Global Coal Plant Pipeline&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor, CREA, E3G, Reclaim Finance, Sierra Club, SFOC, Kiko Network, CAN Europe, Bangladesh Groups, Trend Asia, Alliance for Climate Justice and Clean Energy, Chile Sustentable, POLEN Transiciones Justas, Iniciativa Clim&amp;aacute;tica de M&amp;eacute;xico, and Arayara:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  39. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Despite promising momentum, the world&amp;rsquo;s operating coal power capacity has grown 11% since 2015 and global coal use and coal capacity reached an all time high in 2023. The global coal fleet grew by 48.4 gigawatts (GW), or 2%, in 2023 to a total of 2,130 GW, with China driving two-thirds of additions. Outside of China, the coal fleet also saw a small 4.7 GW uptick for the first time since 2019. Although new retirement plans and phaseout commitments continued to emerge, less coal capacity was retired in 2023 than in any other single year in more than a decade. Globally, 69.5 GW of capacity came online while 21.1 GW was retired, resulting in a net annual increase of 48.4 GW, the highest since 2016, bringing the global total capacity to 2,130 GW. China&amp;rsquo;s 70.2 GW of new construction starts in 2023 represents 19x more than the rest of the world&amp;rsquo;s 3.7 GW and is the country&amp;rsquo;s highest annual capacity breaking ground since 2015. Outside of China and India, total proposed coal capacity is at its lowest since data collection began in 2015.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  40. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/ask-an-expert/" target="_blank"&gt;What do Americans want to know about climate change?&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Ballew et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Yale University and George Mason University:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  41. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;In this analysis, the authors investigated how the questions people would ask an expert vary across different subgroups, including demographic and political groups and Global Warming&amp;rsquo;s Six Americas. The Six Americas framework categorizes people into six distinct audiences based on their opinions about climate change, ranging from the Alarmed (who are the most worried and supportive of action) to the Dismissive (who do not believe climate change is happening or human caused and are often opposed to action). Americans are most interested in learning about solutions to global warming (44%), followed by evidence that it is happening (20%) or information about the causes (18%). Fewer Americans (11%) would ask first about the impacts of global warming. The topics people would ask about differ across demographic and political groups.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  42. &lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;143 articles in 61 journals by 832 contributing authors&lt;/h3&gt;
  43. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Observations of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  44. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04961-3" target="_blank"&gt;Assessment of climate variability and trends in different physiographic zones of North Western Himalayas&lt;/a&gt;, Shafiq et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04961-3&lt;/p&gt;
  45. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1773-2024" target="_blank"&gt;InSAR-measured permafrost degradation of palsa peatlands in northern Sweden&lt;/a&gt;, Valman et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/1773/2024/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/1773/2024/tc-18-1773-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1773-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  46. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01274-1" target="_blank"&gt;The risk of concurrent heatwaves and extreme sea levels along the global coastline is increasing&lt;/a&gt;, Zhou &amp;amp; Wang, &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01274-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01274-1&lt;/p&gt;
  47. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  48. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt;Using UNSEEN approach to attribute regional UK winter rainfall extremes&lt;/a&gt;, Cotterill et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/joc.8460&lt;/p&gt;
  49. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4451-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Wintertime extreme warming events in the high Arctic: characteristics, drivers, trends, and the role of atmospheric rivers&lt;/a&gt;, Ma et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/4451/2024/acp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/24/4451/2024/acp-24-4451-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/acp-24-4451-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  50. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02209-4" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;ldquo;All the rivers we used to travel by&amp;rdquo;: Indigenous knowledge of hydrological change and its impacts in the Mackenzie Delta Region, Canada&lt;/a&gt;, Ziegler et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02209-4&lt;/p&gt;
  51. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instrumentation &amp;amp; observational methods of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  52. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004114" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing Global and Regional Trends in Spatially Co-Occurring Hot or Wet Annual Maxima Under Climate Change&lt;/a&gt;, Biess et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004114" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004114" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004114&lt;/p&gt;
  53. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101910" target="_blank"&gt;Forecast urban ecosystem services to track climate change: Combining machine learning and emergy spatial analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101910&lt;/p&gt;
  54. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Modeling, simulation &amp;amp; projection of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  55. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039910" target="_blank"&gt;An Ensemble Learning Model Reveals Accelerated Reductions in Snow Depth Over Arctic Sea Ice Under High-Emission Scenarios&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jd039910&lt;/p&gt;
  56. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2755-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Continental-scale bias-corrected climate and hydrological projections for Australia&lt;/a&gt;, Peter et al., &lt;em&gt;Geoscientific Model Development&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/gmd-17-2755-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  57. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07201-6" target="_blank"&gt;Evaluation and projections of summer daily precipitation over Northeastern China in an optimal CMIP6 Multimodel Ensemble&lt;/a&gt;, LI &amp;amp; Jiao, &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3505005/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07201-6&lt;/p&gt;
  58. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.22541/essoar.169903658.89307701/v1" target="_blank"&gt;Greater climate sensitivity implied by anvil cloud thinning&lt;/a&gt;, Sokol et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.169903658.89307701" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.169903658.89307701" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.22541/essoar.169903658.89307701/v1&lt;/p&gt;
  59. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107413" target="_blank"&gt;Projected changes in extreme daily precipitation linked to changes in precipitable water and vertical velocity in CMIP6 models&lt;/a&gt;, Gimeno-Sotelo et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107413" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107413&lt;/p&gt;
  60. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07215-0" target="_blank"&gt;Projected changes of compound droughts and heatwaves in China under 1.5 &amp;deg;C, 2 &amp;deg;C, and 3 &amp;deg;C of global warming&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07215-0&lt;/p&gt;
  61. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039473" target="_blank"&gt;Responses of Mesoscale Convective System to Global Warming: A Study on the Henan 2021 Record-Breaking Rainfall Event&lt;/a&gt;, Lin et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jd039473&lt;/p&gt;
  62. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8452" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial&amp;ndash;temporal assessment of future extreme precipitation and extreme high-temperature exposure across China&lt;/a&gt;, Jin et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8452&lt;/p&gt;
  63. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107881" target="_blank"&gt;The Influence of Climate Variability and Future Climate Change on Atlantic Hurricane Season Length&lt;/a&gt;, Patricola et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107881" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107881" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl107881&lt;/p&gt;
  64. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01976-6" target="_blank"&gt;Western North Pacific tropical cyclone activity modulated by phytoplankton feedback under global warming&lt;/a&gt;, Kim et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01976-6&lt;/p&gt;
  65. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Advancement of climate &amp;amp; climate effects modeling, simulation &amp;amp; projection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  66. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-2641-2024" target="_blank"&gt;A machine learning approach for evaluating Southern Ocean cloud radiative biases in a global atmosphere model&lt;/a&gt;, Fiddes et al., &lt;em&gt;Geoscientific Model Development&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/gmd-17-2641-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  67. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104773" target="_blank"&gt;A systematic review of predictor screening methods for downscaling of numerical climate models&lt;/a&gt;, Baghanam et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104773&lt;/p&gt;
  68. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04965-z" target="_blank"&gt;An extremes-weighted empirical quantile mapping for global climate model data bias correction for improved emphasis on extremes&lt;/a&gt;, Rohith &amp;amp; Cibin, &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04965-z&lt;/p&gt;
  69. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106693" target="_blank"&gt;Assessment of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in CMIP6 Models Based on Moisture Mode Theory&lt;/a&gt;, Lin et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106693" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106693" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl106693&lt;/p&gt;
  70. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106639" target="_blank"&gt;Model Biases in the Atmosphere-Ocean Partitioning of Poleward Heat Transport Are Persistent Across Three CMIP Generations&lt;/a&gt;, Donohoe et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106639" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106639" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl106639&lt;/p&gt;
  71. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100608" target="_blank"&gt;Synergies of CGE and IAM modelling for climate change implications on WEFE nexus in the Mediterranean&lt;/a&gt;, Orna et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Risk Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100608" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100608&lt;/p&gt;
  72. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cryosphere &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  73. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47084-z" target="_blank"&gt;Amundsen Sea circulation controls bottom upwelling and Antarctic Pine Island and Thwaites ice shelf melting&lt;/a&gt;, Park et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47084-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47084-z&lt;/p&gt;
  74. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45906-8" target="_blank"&gt;Glacial isostatic adjustment reduces past and future Arctic subsea permafrost&lt;/a&gt;, Creel et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-45906-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-45906-8&lt;/p&gt;
  75. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gl108202" target="_blank"&gt;Glacier Retreat in Eastern Himalaya Drives Catastrophic Glacier Hazard Chain&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108202" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108202" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2024gl108202&lt;/p&gt;
  76. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1847-2024" target="_blank"&gt;High temporal resolution records of the velocity of Hansbreen, a tidewater glacier in Svalbard&lt;/a&gt;, B?aszczyk et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth System Science Data&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/1847/2024/essd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/16/1847/2024/essd-16-1847-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/essd-16-1847-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  77. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07225-y" target="_blank"&gt;Impacts of early-winter Arctic sea-ice loss on wintertime surface temperature in China&lt;/a&gt;, Xia et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07225-y&lt;/p&gt;
  78. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8461" target="_blank"&gt;Influence of autumn Kara Sea ice on the subsequent winter minimum temperature over the Northeast China&lt;/a&gt;, Han et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8461&lt;/p&gt;
  79. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1753-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Modelling present and future rock wall permafrost distribution in the Sisimiut mountain area, West Greenland&lt;/a&gt;, Marcer et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1753-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  80. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019988" target="_blank"&gt;Odden Ice Melt Linked to Labrador Sea Ice Expansions and the Great Salinity Anomalies of 1970&amp;ndash;1995&lt;/a&gt;, Allan &amp;amp; Allan, &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019988" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1029/2023jc019988&lt;/p&gt;
  81. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01355-1" target="_blank"&gt;Recent increase in the surface mass balance in central East Antarctica is unprecedented for the last 2000 years&lt;/a&gt;, Ekaykin et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01355-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01355-1&lt;/p&gt;
  82. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07168-4" target="_blank"&gt;Record-breaking Barents Sea ice loss favors to the unprecedented summertime extreme heatwave in 2021 over western North America by enhancing Rossby wave ridge&lt;/a&gt;, Wei et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2894029/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07168-4&lt;/p&gt;
  83. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1709-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Triggers of the 2022 Larsen B multi-year landfast sea ice breakout and initial glacier response&lt;/a&gt;, Ochwat et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1709-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  84. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47655-0" target="_blank"&gt;Weakened western Indian Ocean dominance on Antarctic sea ice variability in a changing climate&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47655-0.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47655-0&lt;/p&gt;
  85. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paleoclimate &amp;amp; paleogeochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  86. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-891-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial variability of marine-terminating ice sheet retreat in the Puget Lowland&lt;/a&gt;, McKenzie et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate of the Past&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/891/2024/cp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/891/2024/cp-20-891-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/cp-20-891-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  87. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biology &amp;amp; climate change, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  88. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03221-3" target="_blank"&gt;A global database on coral recovery following marine heatwaves&lt;/a&gt;, van Woesik &amp;amp; Kratochwill, &lt;em&gt;Scientific Data&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-024-03221-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41597-024-03221-3&lt;/p&gt;
  89. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47084-z" target="_blank"&gt;Amundsen Sea circulation controls bottom upwelling and Antarctic Pine Island and Thwaites ice shelf melting&lt;/a&gt;, Park et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47084-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47084-z&lt;/p&gt;
  90. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ece3.11283" target="_blank"&gt;An ensemble model predicts an upward range shift of the endemic and endangered Yellow-throated Apalis (Apalis flavigularis) under future climate change in Malawi&lt;/a&gt;, Banda et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecology and Evolution&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017464" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1002/ece3.11283&lt;/p&gt;
  91. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000293" target="_blank"&gt;Are forest management practices to improve carbon balance compatible with maintaining bird diversity under climate change? A case study in Eastern North America&lt;/a&gt;, Labadie et al., &lt;em&gt;PLOS Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000293&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000293&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000293&lt;/p&gt;
  92. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2303336121" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change impacts on mesophotic regions of the Great Barrier Reef&lt;/a&gt;, McWhorter et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2303336121&lt;/p&gt;
  93. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01966-8" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change-driven cooling can kill marine megafauna at their distributional limits&lt;/a&gt;, Lubitz et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10648450" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01966-8&lt;/p&gt;
  94. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17282" target="_blank"&gt;Climate-driven shifts in the diversity of plants in the Neotropical seasonally dry forest: Evaluating the effectiveness of protected areas&lt;/a&gt;, Manrique?Ascencio et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17282&lt;/p&gt;
  95. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl4800" target="_blank"&gt;Drought- and heat-induced mortality of conifer trees is explained by leaf and growth legacies&lt;/a&gt;, Sterck et al., &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl4800?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl4800?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adl4800&lt;/p&gt;
  96. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14268" target="_blank"&gt;Effects of increasing soil moisture on Antarctic desert microbial ecosystems&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Conservation Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.14268" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.14268" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/cobi.14268&lt;/p&gt;
  97. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01989-1" target="_blank"&gt;Frugivores enhance potential carbon recovery in fragmented landscapes&lt;/a&gt;, Bello et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01989-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01989-1&lt;/p&gt;
  98. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13837" target="_blank"&gt;Kelp forest diversity under projected end-of-century climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Assis et al., &lt;em&gt;Diversity and Distributions&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13837" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13837" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ddi.13837&lt;/p&gt;
  99. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt20q1vvr.23" target="_blank"&gt;Latitude or altitude as the future refugium? A case for the future of forests in Asia Minor and its surroundings&lt;/a&gt;, , &lt;em&gt;Ascension Theory&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.2307/j.ctt20q1vvr.23&lt;/p&gt;
  100. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17281" target="_blank"&gt;Microbial phosphorus-cycling genes in soil under global change&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17281&lt;/p&gt;
  101. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1370365" target="_blank"&gt;Prediction of the potential geographical distribution of Cytospora chrysosperma in Xinjiang, China under climate change scenarios&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Forests and Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1370365/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1370365/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1370365&lt;/p&gt;
  102. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107477" target="_blank"&gt;Radiation, Air Temperature, and Soil Water Availability Drive Tree Water Deficit Across Temporal Scales in Canada's Western Boreal Forest&lt;/a&gt;, Perron et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107477" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107477" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl107477&lt;/p&gt;
  103. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791" target="_blank"&gt;Response of Alnus glutinosa to Phytophthora bark infections at ambient and elevated CO2 levels&lt;/a&gt;, Mach&amp;aacute;?ov&amp;aacute; et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Forests and Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1379791&lt;/p&gt;
  104. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4302" target="_blank"&gt;Temperature-driven homogenization of an ant community over 60 years in a montane ecosystem&lt;/a&gt;, Paraskevopoulos et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/ecy.4302&lt;/p&gt;
  105. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jc019892" target="_blank"&gt;The Combined Effects of Ocean Acidification and Respiration on Habitat Suitability for Marine Calcifiers Along the West Coast of North America&lt;/a&gt;, Feely et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JC019892" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JC019892" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jc019892&lt;/p&gt;
  106. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02223-6" target="_blank"&gt;The impact of temperature on increased airborne pollen and earlier onset of the pollen season in Trentino, Northern Italy&lt;/a&gt;, Cristofolini et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-024-02223-6.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02223-6&lt;/p&gt;
  107. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.231280" target="_blank"&gt;Unexpected increase in structural integrity caused by thermally induced dwarfism in large benthic foraminifera&lt;/a&gt;, Titelboim et al., &lt;em&gt;Royal Society Open Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.231280" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.231280" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1098/rsos.231280&lt;/p&gt;
  108. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13829" target="_blank"&gt;Unexpected sources of uncertainty in projecting habitat shifts for Arctic shorebirds under climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Anderson et al., &lt;em&gt;Diversity and Distributions&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13829" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13829" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ddi.13829&lt;/p&gt;
  109. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GHG sources &amp;amp; sinks, flux, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  110. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17280" target="_blank"&gt;Carbon fluxes of China's coastal wetlands and impacts of reclamation and restoration&lt;/a&gt;, Lu et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17280&lt;/p&gt;
  111. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47202-x" target="_blank"&gt;Contrasting carbon cycle along tropical forest aridity gradients in West Africa and Amazonia&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang-Zheng et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47202-x.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47202-x&lt;/p&gt;
  112. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47436-9" target="_blank"&gt;Enhanced atmospheric oxidation toward carbon neutrality reduces methane&amp;rsquo;s climate forcing&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47436-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47436-9&lt;/p&gt;
  113. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1347592" target="_blank"&gt;Evolution characteristics, carbon emission effects and influencing factors of production-living-ecological space in Taihang Mountain poverty belt, China&lt;/a&gt;, Chen et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1347592/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1347592/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1347592&lt;/p&gt;
  114. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47383-5" target="_blank"&gt;Global energy use and carbon emissions from irrigated agriculture&lt;/a&gt;, Qin et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47383-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47383-5&lt;/p&gt;
  115. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae134" target="_blank"&gt;Leakage of old carbon dioxide from a major river system in the Canadian Arctic&lt;/a&gt;, Dasari et al., &lt;em&gt;PNAS Nexus&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae134/57118258/pgae134.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae134&lt;/p&gt;
  116. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01347-1" target="_blank"&gt;Ocean acidification offsets the effect of warming on sediment denitrification and associated nitrous oxide production&lt;/a&gt;, Simone et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01347-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01347-1&lt;/p&gt;
  117. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd040204" target="_blank"&gt;Radiative and Chemical Effects of Non-Homogeneous Methane on Terrestrial Carbon Fluxes in Asia&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jd040204&lt;/p&gt;
  118. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2307219121" target="_blank"&gt;Refining greenhouse gas emission factors for Indonesian peatlands and mangroves to meet ambitious climate targets&lt;/a&gt;, Murdiyarso et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2307219121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2307219121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2307219121&lt;/p&gt;
  119. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01333-7" target="_blank"&gt;Restricted plant diversity limits carbon recapture after wildfire in warming boreal forests&lt;/a&gt;, Eckdahl et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01333-7.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01333-7&lt;/p&gt;
  120. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17275" target="_blank"&gt;Shedding light on the increased carbon uptake by a boreal forest under diffuse solar radiation across multiple scales&lt;/a&gt;, Neimane?&amp;Scaron;roma et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17275" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17275" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17275&lt;/p&gt;
  121. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104433" target="_blank"&gt;Soil inorganic carbon stock and its changes across the Tibetan Plateau during the 1980s&amp;ndash;2020s&lt;/a&gt;, Lin et al., &lt;em&gt;Global and Planetary Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104433&lt;/p&gt;
  122. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial and temporal variations of gross primary production simulated by land surface model BCC&amp;amp;AVIM2.0&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001&lt;/p&gt;
  123. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1293541" target="_blank"&gt;Spatiotemporal variation and response of gross primary productivity to climate factors in forests in Qiannan state from 2000 to 2020&lt;/a&gt;, Liao et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Forests and Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1293541/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1293541/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1293541&lt;/p&gt;
  124. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4211/hs.436be40748a246269102b20211b49762" target="_blank"&gt;Technical note: Preventing CO2 overestimation from mercuric or copper(II) chloride preservation of dissolved greenhouse gases in freshwater samples&lt;/a&gt;, Clayer et al., &lt;em&gt;HydroShare Resources&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.4211/hs.436be40748a246269102b20211b49762" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.4211/hs.436be40748a246269102b20211b49762&lt;/p&gt;
  125. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00531-3" target="_blank"&gt;The role of biota in the Southern Ocean carbon cycle&lt;/a&gt;, Boyd et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00531-3&lt;/p&gt;
  126. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CO2 capture, sequestration science &amp;amp; engineering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  127. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01365-z" target="_blank"&gt;A taxonomy to map evidence on the co-benefits, challenges, and limits of carbon dioxide removal&lt;/a&gt;, Pr&amp;uuml;tz et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01365-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01365-z&lt;/p&gt;
  128. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47143-5" target="_blank"&gt;Maximizing carbon sequestration potential in Chinese forests through optimal management&lt;/a&gt;, Yu et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47143-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47143-5&lt;/p&gt;
  129. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl2787" target="_blank"&gt;Mechanically stable polymer molecular sieve membranes with switchable functionality designed for high CO2 separation performance&lt;/a&gt;, Lee &amp;amp; Bae, &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl2787?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl2787?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adl2787&lt;/p&gt;
  130. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604" target="_blank"&gt;Pathways for marine carbon dioxide removal using electrochemical acid-base generation&lt;/a&gt;, Eisaman, &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1349604&lt;/p&gt;
  131. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Decarbonization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  132. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04798-w" target="_blank"&gt;Factors affecting the production cost of green hydrogen and its challenge for sustainable development&lt;/a&gt;, Athia et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04798-w&lt;/p&gt;
  133. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01510-0" target="_blank"&gt;Floating photovoltaics may reduce the risk of hydro-dominated energy development in Africa&lt;/a&gt;, Arnold et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Energy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41560-024-01510-0&lt;/p&gt;
  134. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1362706" target="_blank"&gt;Research trends in the use of secondary batteries for energy storage&lt;/a&gt;, Garc&amp;iacute;a-Pineda et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1362706&lt;/p&gt;
  135. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Geoengineering climate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  136. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117" target="_blank"&gt;A tool for assessing the sensitivity of soil-based approaches for quantifying enhanced weathering: a US case study&lt;/a&gt;, Suhrhoff et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1346117&lt;/p&gt;
  137. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black carbon&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Aerosols&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  138. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z" target="_blank"&gt;Substantial cooling effect from aerosol-induced increase in tropical marine cloud cover&lt;/a&gt;, Chen et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Geoscience&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01427-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41561-024-01427-z&lt;/p&gt;
  139. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change communications &amp;amp; cognition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  140. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae099" target="_blank"&gt;A longitudinal investigation of risk perceptions and adaptation behavior in the US Gulf Coast&lt;/a&gt;, Wong-Parodi et al., &lt;em&gt;PNAS Nexus&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article-pdf/3/4/pgae099/57187238/pgae099.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae099&lt;/p&gt;
  141. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103543" target="_blank"&gt;Blame over blackouts: Correcting partisan misinformation regarding renewable energy in the United States&lt;/a&gt;, Benegal &amp;amp; Scruggs, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103543&lt;/p&gt;
  142. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.53667/hphn5917" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change in and out of the therapy room&lt;/a&gt;, Macagnino, &lt;em&gt;British Gestalt Journal&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://oro.open.ac.uk/90919/3/90919.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://oro.open.ac.uk/90919/3/90919.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.53667/hphn5917&lt;/p&gt;
  143. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-024-02012-9" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change, cultural continuity and ecological grief: Insights from the S&amp;aacute;mi Homeland&lt;/a&gt;, Markkula et al., &lt;em&gt;Ambio&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-024-02012-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s13280-024-02012-9&lt;/p&gt;
  144. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/807542" target="_blank"&gt;Does the Use of Media and Other Information Sources Cause the Perceived Experience of Climate Change or is it the Other Way Around?&lt;/a&gt;, Loban, &lt;em&gt;The English Journal&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.2307/807542&lt;/p&gt;
  145. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2024.2342510" target="_blank"&gt;The Green Beat: Exploring India&amp;rsquo;s Environmental Journalism and Climate Change Issues&lt;/a&gt;, Ogadimma, &lt;em&gt;Environmental Communication&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/17524032.2024.2342510&lt;/p&gt;
  146. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agronomy, animal husbundry, food production &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  147. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13412-024-00916-2" target="_blank"&gt;Carbon emissions and food production: why climate change is a threat to Nigeria&amp;rsquo;s food security&lt;/a&gt;, Fagbemi et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s13412-024-00916-2&lt;/p&gt;
  148. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-3041-2024" target="_blank"&gt;CLASH &amp;ndash; Climate-responsive Land Allocation model with carbon Storage and Harvests&lt;/a&gt;, Ekholm et al., &lt;em&gt;Geoscientific Model Development&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3041/2024/gmd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/17/3041/2024/gmd-17-3041-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/gmd-17-3041-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  149. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345888" target="_blank"&gt;Effectiveness of climate information services: an evaluation of the accuracy and socio-economic benefits for smallholder farmers in Niger and Mali&lt;/a&gt;, Bizo et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345888/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345888/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1345888&lt;/p&gt;
  150. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2215677121" target="_blank"&gt;Empirical modeling of agricultural climate risk&lt;/a&gt;, Burney et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2215677121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2215677121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2215677121&lt;/p&gt;
  151. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47383-5" target="_blank"&gt;Global energy use and carbon emissions from irrigated agriculture&lt;/a&gt;, Qin et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47383-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47383-5&lt;/p&gt;
  152. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937" target="_blank"&gt;Long-term straw return to a wheat-maize system results in topsoil organic C saturation and increased yields while no stimulating or reducing yield-scaled N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and NO emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Yao et al., &lt;em&gt;Agricultural and Forest Meteorology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937&lt;/p&gt;
  153. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003842" target="_blank"&gt;Non-Linear Climate Change Impacts on Crop Yields May Mislead Stakeholders&lt;/a&gt;, Ruane et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003842" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003842" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef003842&lt;/p&gt;
  154. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02219-2" target="_blank"&gt;Spatiotemporal variations of non-farming use of cropland in China under different SSP-RCP scenarios&lt;/a&gt;, Linghu et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02219-2&lt;/p&gt;
  155. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hydrology, hydrometeorology &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  156. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345258" target="_blank"&gt;A new methodology for probabilistic flood displacement risk assessment: the case of Fiji and Vanuatu&lt;/a&gt;, Rossi et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345258/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1345258/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1345258&lt;/p&gt;
  157. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107407" target="_blank"&gt;Characterization of the future northeast monsoon rainfall based on the clustered climate zone under CMIP6 in Peninsular Malaysia&lt;/a&gt;, Sa'adi et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107407&lt;/p&gt;
  158. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8386" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change and La Ni&amp;ntilde;a increase the likelihood of the &amp;lsquo;7&amp;middot;20&amp;rsquo; extraordinary typhoon-rainstorm in Zhengzhou, China&lt;/a&gt;, Wang &amp;amp; Yuan, &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8386&lt;/p&gt;
  159. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004238" target="_blank"&gt;Future Changes in Floods, Droughts, and Their Extents in the Alps: A Sensitivity Analysis With a Non-Stationary Stochastic Streamflow Generator&lt;/a&gt;, Brunner &amp;amp; Gilleland, &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004238" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004238" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004238&lt;/p&gt;
  160. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004222" target="_blank"&gt;Hydrological Projections in the Third Pole Using Artificial Intelligence and an Observation-Constrained Cryosphere-Hydrology Model&lt;/a&gt;, Long et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004222" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004222" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004222&lt;/p&gt;
  161. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04969-9" target="_blank"&gt;Predicting the impact of climate change on the area of wetlands using remote sensing&lt;/a&gt;, Heidarzadeh et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3178370/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04969-9&lt;/p&gt;
  162. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04952-4" target="_blank"&gt;Projections of meteorological drought events in the upper K?z?l?rmak basin under climate change scenarios&lt;/a&gt;, Sel&amp;ccedil;uk et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-024-04952-4.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04952-4&lt;/p&gt;
  163. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104433" target="_blank"&gt;Soil inorganic carbon stock and its changes across the Tibetan Plateau during the 1980s&amp;ndash;2020s&lt;/a&gt;, Lin et al., &lt;em&gt;Global and Planetary Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2024.104433&lt;/p&gt;
  164. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06588-z" target="_blank"&gt;Trends and amount changes of temperature and precipitation under future projections in high&amp;ndash;low groups and intra-period for the Eastern Black Sea, the Wettest Basin in T&amp;uuml;rkiye&lt;/a&gt;, Nacar et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-024-06588-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06588-z&lt;/p&gt;
  165. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.006" target="_blank"&gt;Using copula functions to predict climatic change impacts on floods in river source regions&lt;/a&gt;, Chen et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.006" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.006&lt;/p&gt;
  166. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt;Using UNSEEN approach to attribute regional UK winter rainfall extremes&lt;/a&gt;, Cotterill et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8460" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/joc.8460&lt;/p&gt;
  167. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change economics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  168. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1309885" target="_blank"&gt;Carbon finance and funding for forest sector climate solutions: a review and synthesis of the principles, policies, and practices&lt;/a&gt;, Zhou et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1309885/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1309885/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1309885&lt;/p&gt;
  169. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01990-8" target="_blank"&gt;Climate damage projections beyond annual temperature&lt;/a&gt;, Waidelich et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01990-8&lt;/p&gt;
  170. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1381466" target="_blank"&gt;Corporate carbon emissions management and the disclosure of key audit matters&lt;/a&gt;, Wang &amp;amp; Wu, &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1381466/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1381466/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1381466&lt;/p&gt;
  171. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01375-x" target="_blank"&gt;Unequal impacts of urban industrial land expansion on economic growth and carbon dioxide emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Yoo et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01375-x.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01375-x&lt;/p&gt;
  172. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change mitigation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  173. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101445" target="_blank"&gt;Amazon energy transition: The need to accelerate emission reduction by the extensive adoption of solar photovoltaics and storage in Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, Soliano Perreira et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy for Sustainable Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101445&lt;/p&gt;
  174. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103540" target="_blank"&gt;Australian microgrids: Navigating complexity in the regional energy transition&lt;/a&gt;, Wright et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103540" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103540&lt;/p&gt;
  175. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114106" target="_blank"&gt;Does citizen participation improve acceptance of a Green Deal? Evidence from choice experiments in Ukraine and Switzerland&lt;/a&gt;, Kostyuchenko et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114106" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114106&lt;/p&gt;
  176. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103542" target="_blank"&gt;Emerging challenges of offshore wind energy in the Global South: Perspectives from Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, Gorayeb et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103542&lt;/p&gt;
  177. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101908" target="_blank"&gt;Estimation of expressway carbon emissions and simulation of policies based on OTC data: A case study of Guangdong, China&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101908&lt;/p&gt;
  178. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wcc.887" target="_blank"&gt;Greener through gender: What climate mainstreaming can learn from gender mainstreaming&lt;/a&gt;, Lam et al., &lt;em&gt;WIREs Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/wcc.887&lt;/p&gt;
  179. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01486-6" target="_blank"&gt;How do we reinforce climate action?&lt;/a&gt;, Zhao et al., &lt;em&gt;Sustainability Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11625" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11625-024-01486-6.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s11625-024-01486-6&lt;/p&gt;
  180. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02217-4" target="_blank"&gt;Increased policy ambition is needed to avoid the effects of climate change and reach carbon removal targets in Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, Pedersen et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-024-02217-4.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02217-4&lt;/p&gt;
  181. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101447" target="_blank"&gt;Is South Korea's 2050 Carbon-Neutral scenario sufficient for meeting greenhouse gas emissions reduction goal?&lt;/a&gt;, Cho et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy for Sustainable Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101447&lt;/p&gt;
  182. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103741" target="_blank"&gt;Performative politics of REDD+ experts: Siloed discourses and a missed opportunity&lt;/a&gt;, Kono &amp;amp; Upton, &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103741" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103741&lt;/p&gt;
  183. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04829-6" target="_blank"&gt;Promotion strategy of low-carbon multimodal transportation considering government regulation and cargo owners&amp;rsquo; willingness&lt;/a&gt;, Hu et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04829-6&lt;/p&gt;
  184. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1356689" target="_blank"&gt;Research on the spatial spillover effect of carbon trading market development on regional emission reduction&lt;/a&gt;, Cui et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1356689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1356689/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1356689&lt;/p&gt;
  185. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01977-5" target="_blank"&gt;Revisiting Copenhagen climate mitigation targets&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01977-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01977-5&lt;/p&gt;
  186. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114119" target="_blank"&gt;Short-run marginal emission factors neglect impactful phenomena and are unsuitable for assessing the power sector emissions impacts of hydrogen electrolysis&lt;/a&gt;, Ricks et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://zenodo.org/records/10121371/files/H2_SRME_Comment_Working.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://zenodo.org/records/10121371/files/H2_SRME_Comment_Working.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114119&lt;/p&gt;
  187. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04908-8" target="_blank"&gt;Urban actions toward energy efficiency and carbon reduction&amp;mdash;an empirical study under the urbanization dynamics&lt;/a&gt;, Hsi et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04908-8&lt;/p&gt;
  188. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change adaptation &amp;amp; adaptation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  189. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03711-8" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change, urban vulnerabilities and adaptation in Africa: a scoping review&lt;/a&gt;, Ansah et al., &lt;em&gt;Climatic Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10584-024-03711-8&lt;/p&gt;
  190. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103758" target="_blank"&gt;Coastal management and climate change on the island and the sea of Chilo&amp;eacute; (Chile): An evaluation of policies, regulations, and instruments&lt;/a&gt;, V&amp;aacute;zquez Pinillos &amp;amp; Chica Ruiz, &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103758" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103758&lt;/p&gt;
  191. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02211-w" target="_blank"&gt;European patterns of local adaptation planning&amp;mdash;a regional analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Buz&amp;aacute;si et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-024-02211-w.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02211-w&lt;/p&gt;
  192. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06605-1" target="_blank"&gt;Exploring the determinants of disaster and climate resilience building in Zimbabwe&amp;rsquo;s rural communities&lt;/a&gt;, Nyahunda et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11069-024-06605-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06605-1&lt;/p&gt;
  193. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100609" target="_blank"&gt;How is the military and defence sector of EU member states adapting to climate risks?&lt;/a&gt;, Amakrane &amp;amp; Biesbroek, &lt;em&gt;Climate Risk Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100609" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100609&lt;/p&gt;
  194. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945" target="_blank"&gt;Navigating climate change complexity and deep uncertainty: approach for building socio-ecological resilience using qualitative dynamic simulation&lt;/a&gt;, Merino-Ben&amp;iacute;tez et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1331945&lt;/p&gt;
  195. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.14306" target="_blank"&gt;Optimal risk management considering environmental and climatic changes&lt;/a&gt;, Benkraiem et al., &lt;em&gt;Risk Analysis&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1111/risa.14306&lt;/p&gt;
  196. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  197. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100606" target="_blank"&gt;Community adaptation to heat stress &amp;minus; Social network analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Mondal et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Risk Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100606" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100606&lt;/p&gt;
  198. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01361-3" target="_blank"&gt;Large transboundary health impact of Arctic wildfire smoke&lt;/a&gt;, Silver et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01361-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01361-3&lt;/p&gt;
  199. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06941" target="_blank"&gt;Present and future situation of West Nile virus in the Afro-Palaearctic pathogeographic system&lt;/a&gt;, Garc&amp;iacute;a?Carrasco et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecography&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.06941" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.06941" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ecog.06941&lt;/p&gt;
  200. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1355793" target="_blank"&gt;Public health: a forgotten piece of the adaptation law puzzle&lt;/a&gt;, Boocock et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1355793/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1355793/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1355793&lt;/p&gt;
  201. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101901" target="_blank"&gt;Urban heat island in Warsaw (Poland): Current development and projections for 2050&lt;/a&gt;, Kuchcik et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101901&lt;/p&gt;
  202. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change &amp;amp; geopolitics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  203. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103754" target="_blank"&gt;Post-Paris agreement negotiations: A commitment to multilateralism despite the lack of funding&lt;/a&gt;, Ruiz-Campillo, &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103754" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103754&lt;/p&gt;
  204. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human culture&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  205. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02218-3" target="_blank"&gt;Modelling the impact of climate change on cultural practices: the future of fen skating (1981&amp;ndash;2079)&lt;/a&gt;, Richards, &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-024-02218-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02218-3&lt;/p&gt;
  206. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  207. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17279" target="_blank"&gt;Environmental plastics in the context of UV radiation, climate change, and the Montreal Protocol&lt;/a&gt;, Jansen et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17279" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17279" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17279&lt;/p&gt;
  208. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004231" target="_blank"&gt;Projecting Global Mercury Emissions and Deposition Under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways&lt;/a&gt;, Geyman et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004231" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004231" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004231&lt;/p&gt;
  209. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  210. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1330463" target="_blank"&gt;Issues of democratisation in citizen science for urban climate services&lt;/a&gt;, Str&amp;auml;hle &amp;amp; Urban, &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Earth Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1330463/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1330463/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/feart.2024.1330463&lt;/p&gt;
  211. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100605" target="_blank"&gt;Literature-informed likelihoods of future emissions and temperatures&lt;/a&gt;, Venmans &amp;amp; Carr, &lt;em&gt;Climate Risk Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2024.100605" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.crm.2024.100605&lt;/p&gt;
  212. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adk8298" target="_blank"&gt;Opportunities to grow tribal clean energy in the US&lt;/a&gt;, Yazzie et al., &lt;em&gt;Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adk8298?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/science.adk8298?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/science.adk8298&lt;/p&gt;
  213. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1339915" target="_blank"&gt;Values must be at the heart of responding to loss and damage&lt;/a&gt;, McNamara et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1339915&lt;/p&gt;
  214. &lt;hr /&gt;
  215. &lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a id="gov-ngo"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Articles/Reports from Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations Addressing Aspects of Climate Change&lt;/h3&gt;
  216. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://emp.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/Queued%20Up%202024%20Edition_1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Queued Up: 2024 Edition. Characteristics of Power Plants Seeking Transmission Interconnection As of the End of 2023&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Rand et al., &lt;strong&gt;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  217. &lt;blockquote&gt;Electric transmission system operators (ISOs, RTOs, or utilities) require projects seeking to connect to the grid to undergo a series of impact studies before they can be built. This process establishes what new transmission equipment or upgrades may be needed before a project can connect to the system and assigns the costs of that equipment. The lists of projects in this process are known as &amp;ldquo;interconnection queues&amp;rdquo;. The authors compile and analyze interconnection queue data from all seven ISOs/RTOs alongside 44 non-ISO utilities, which collectively represent over 95% of the currently installed U.S. electric generating capacity. The total capacity active in the queues is growing year-over-year, with over 1,570 GW of generation and an estimated 1,030 GW of storage capacity as of the end of 2023. In total, over 1,480 GW of zero-carbon generating capacity is currently seeking transmission access. Solar (1,086 GW) accounts for the largest share of generation capacity in the queues. Substantial wind (366 GW) capacity is also seeking interconnection, 1/3 of which is for offshore projects (120 GW). Solar and battery storage are &amp;ndash; by far &amp;ndash; the fastest-growing resources in the queues. Combined, they account for over 80% of new capacity entering the queues in 2023.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  218. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={206C9B8E-0000-C71B-9D56-532AB97A2C2D}" target="_blank"&gt;State of Storage In New York. Annual Energy Storage Deployment Report&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;New York State Department of Public Service&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  219. &lt;blockquote&gt;The New York State Public Service Commission's energy storage deployment policy has effectively strengthened the market for developing and installing qualified energy storage systems in New York. Total deployed (396 MW), awarded/contracted (581 MW) projects at the end of March 2024 equaled 977 MW in capacity, or about 65 percent of the 2025 target of 1,500 MW and 33 percent of the 2030 target of 3,000 MW. The number of energy storage projects in various interconnection queues, which reflects some of the awarded or contracted projects noted above and potential projects in the pipeline, also indicates robust activity in the industry. Over 38,000 MW of energy storage projects are presently in New York utility interconnection queues and the New York Independent System Operator interconnection queue, although some of these projects may not be built due to unfavorable project-specific economics and for other reasons.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  220. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy24osti/85879.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Achieving an 80% Renewable Portfolio in Alaska&amp;rsquo;s Railbelt: Cost Analysis&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Denholm et al., &lt;strong&gt;National Renewable Energy Laboratory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  221. &lt;blockquote&gt;The Alaska Railbelt utilities face growing challenges because of the declining supply of natural gas from the Cook Inlet and substantial projected price increases. The Railbelt power system extends from Fairbanks through Anchorage to the Kenai Peninsula and consists of five utilities. Renewable energy in the form of wind and solar is a potentially cost-competitive option to reduce reliance on natural gas, which in 2022 provided nearly two-thirds of the Railbelt electricity demand. The authors examine the system-level costs and benefits of increased renewable energy deployment in the Railbelt grid in the context of a proposed 80% renewable portfolio standard (RPS). This work studies the period from 2024 to 2040 and uses a model that simulates the planning, evolution, and operation of the power system to identify the mix of resources that maintains system reliability at the lowest electricity system cost over the period of analysis.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  222. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://restservice.epri.com/publicdownload/000000003002030215/0/Product" target="_blank"&gt;Valuing Improvements in Electric Vehicle Efficiency&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Cavanagh et al., &lt;strong&gt;Electric Power Research Institute and the Natural Resources Defense Council&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  223. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors explore the fundamental role that future vehicle efficiency improvements&amp;mdash;additional and complementary to electrification&amp;mdash;can play in lessening infrastructure and energy needs and reducing consumer costs. Electrification by itself brings major energy savings and other benefits, but the additional and often-overlooked improvements considered here reduce the amount of electricity needed to power vehicles, which is projected to be a large future load. The authors characterize key automotive technology advances and examines their potential effects from the perspective of consumers, electricity and charging infrastructure providers, and automakers.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  224. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://policy.friendsoftheearth.uk/insight/how-england-can-produce-more-onshore-renewable-energy-fast" target="_blank"&gt;How England can produce more onshore renewable energy fast&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Friends of the Earth&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  225. &lt;blockquote&gt;Wind and solar farms are by far the cheapest forms of electricity production. For example, electricity from gas-fired power stations is almost 3 times more expensive to produce.?More renewable electricity production can therefore help lower energy bills. It will also reduce carbon emissions as it displaces gas-fired electricity and as transport and heating are electrified. Electrifying heating and transport are essential for meeting the UK&amp;rsquo;s international commitment to cut carbon emissions by 68% by 2030. The UK therefore needs a lot more renewable electricity.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  226. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://depts.washington.edu/flame/mature_forests/pdfs/BraidingSweetgrassReport.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Braiding Indigenous and Western Knowledge for Climate-Adapted Forests: An Ecocultural State of Science Report&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Eisenberg et al., &lt;strong&gt;US. Forest Service&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  227. &lt;blockquote&gt;North American forests are experiencing unprecedented challenges due to extreme wildfires, pathogen and insect outbreaks, heat stress, drought, rapid development, and invasive species. Exacerbated by climate change, these threats collectively diminish economic values, cultural values, and habitat. Particularly because of fire exclusion, contemporary and historical management policies are root causes of current forest conditions. Coupling Indigenous Knowledge (IK) with Western Science (WS) can catalyze proactive approaches to address threats to NA forests at meaningful scales. The authors recommend the following adaptive strategies to restore forest landscape resilience, adopt proactive stewardship; provide the flexibility to steward for dynamic landscapes and navigate uncertainties under rapidly changing conditions; ground agency planning and land and resource stewardship policies in ethics of reciprocity and responsibility to future generations; catalyze innovative approaches to forest stewardship by effectively funding adaptive forest stewardship and long-term monitoring at stand to landscape scales; and recognize and respect tribal sovereignty and indigenous knowledge.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  228. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Boom-Bust-Coal-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Boom and Bust Coal. Tracking the Global Coal Plant Pipeline&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor, &lt;strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor, CREA, E3G, Reclaim Finance, Sierra Club, SFOC, Kiko Network, CAN Europe, Bangladesh Groups, Trend Asia, Alliance for Climate Justice and Clean Energy, Chile Sustentable, POLEN Transiciones Justas, Iniciativa Clim&amp;aacute;tica de M&amp;eacute;xico, and Arayara&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  229. &lt;blockquote&gt;Despite promising momentum, the world&amp;rsquo;s operating coal power capacity has grown 11% since 2015 and global coal use and coal capacity reached an all time high in 2023. The global coal fleet grew by 48.4 gigawatts (GW), or 2%, in 2023 to a total of 2,130 GW, with China driving two-thirds of additions. Outside of China, the coal fleet also saw a small 4.7 GW uptick for the first time since 2019. Although new retirement plans and phaseout commitments continued to emerge, less coal capacity was retired in 2023 than in any other single year in more than a decade. Globally, 69.5 GW of capacity came online while 21.1 GW was retired, resulting in a net annual increase of 48.4 GW, the highest since 2016, bringing the global total capacity to 2,130 GW. China&amp;rsquo;s 70.2 GW of new construction starts in 2023 represents 19x more than the rest of the world&amp;rsquo;s 3.7 GW and is the country&amp;rsquo;s highest annual capacity breaking ground since 2015. Outside of China and India, total proposed coal capacity is at its lowest since data collection began in 2015.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  230. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ifri.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ifri_gherasim_global_gateway_2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Global Gateway: Towards a European External Climate Security Strategy?&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Diana-Paula Gherasim, &lt;strong&gt;Center for Energy and Climate, French Institute for International Relations&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  231. &lt;blockquote&gt;Bridging the global infrastructure investment gap, especially in Africa, is paramount for achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The investment needs to be associated with the energy transitions and the fight against climate change further increases the financial gap for developing countries. Global Gateway puts principled connectivity at the core of the Europen Union's (EU) external action, linking geoeconomic and climate diplomacy with development policies under a Team Europe approach. Selected projects are to be driven both by the needs of partner countries and the EU&amp;rsquo;s interests. The aim is to mobilize 300 billion euros in investments by 2027 by using public funds to crowd in private investments. The private sector is to play a key role in shaping the Global Gateway actions. It remains to be seen if the Team Europe approach can make a difference at the required scale. Strategic adjustments could further unleash Global Gateway&amp;rsquo;s potential.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  232. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/44655f77-6744-453b-8225-1076a2107e06/content" target="_blank"&gt;Towards a Common Vision for Climate Change, Security and Migration in the Mediterranean&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Mastrorillo et al., &lt;strong&gt;Alliance Bioversity International and CIAT, CGIAR Focus Climate Security&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  233. &lt;blockquote&gt;The white paper is the result of a high-level discussion carried out at the event &amp;ldquo;Towards a Common Vision of the Climate, Migration, and Security Nexus in the Mediterranean Region,&amp;rdquo; organized by the CGIAR Focus Climate Security and the Alliance of Bioversity &amp;amp; CIAT and held in Rome in June 2023. The discussion collected opinions of scientists, politicians, experts, and representatives of relevant international organizations on the climate-security-mobility nexus in the Mediterranean. The purpose of the discussion was to analyze current and foreseen vulnerabilities, risks, and hazards affecting livelihoods in the region, and identify potential solutions and integrated approaches to increasing climate adaptation capacities, reducing involuntary and unsafe migration, and sustaining peace and stability.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  234. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://pub.climate.win/solargap/" target="_blank"&gt;Closing NY&amp;rsquo;s Rooftop Solar Gap&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Rajan et al., &lt;strong&gt;Win Climate and Columbia Business School&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  235. &lt;blockquote&gt;New York has a large rooftop solar gap: homeowners with an annual income above $50,000 are 2.5x more likely to have rooftop solar than those making below $50,000, who do not always pay enough income tax to claim the full credit. New York&amp;rsquo;s solar tax credit is inequitable: households making less than $50,000 make up 24% of owner-occupied households in New York State, but have only received 5% of the state&amp;rsquo;s residential tax credit subsidies. Refundable tax credits make solar more affordable: refundable residential tax credits could benefit up to 63% of New York&amp;rsquo;s 1.4 million energy-burdened households, and would cut the cost of solar for the average low-income household by 48%, from $98 to $51 a month.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  236. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://animal.law.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/Paris-compliant-livestock-report.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Options for a Paris-Compliant Livestock Sector&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Harwatt et al., &lt;strong&gt;Harvard Law School&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  237. &lt;blockquote&gt;All aspects of society must be radically transformed to align with the global temperature limits of the Paris Agreement. Much of the political focus has been on the energy transition, however, a food transition is also needed &amp;ndash; especially in highly emitting agricultural commodities from livestock production. The authors identify for the first time a potential Paris-compliant emissions trajectory for the livestock sector by eliciting responses from over 200 climate scientists and sustainable food/ agriculture experts based in 48 countries. Over 90% of participants focused the majority (51%) or some (40%) of their research on the causes, impacts, or mitigation of climate change, and most had 11 or more years of experience in their field.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  238. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://gwec.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GWR-2024_digital-version_final.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Global Wind Energy Report 2024&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Lee et al., &lt;strong&gt;Suzlon, Masdar et al&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  239. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors examine four areas &amp;ndash; investment, supply chains, system infrastructure and public consensus &amp;ndash; which will set the conditions for wind energy growth to take off through 2030 in pursuit of the tripling renewables goal. While not an exhaustive list, the authors consider these domains critical for meaningful engagement to mitigate the risks of an unstable and disorderly transition. This year&amp;rsquo;s report also delves into the potential pinch points that accompany the present-day technological era: a rapid innovation cycle in wind technology which undermines business profitability and risks product quality; interest groups actively using technology and social media to foment disinformation on climate change and renewables; robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and automation introducing further disruptions to labor and workforce planning; and a digitalization gap between countries which impacts their capacity to allocate land, permit projects and operate smart, modern grids.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  240. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://liftoff.energy.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Liftoff_Innovative-Grid-Deployment_Final_4.15.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Pathways to Commercial Liftoff: Innovative Grid Deployment&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;White et al., &lt;strong&gt;Department of Energy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  241. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors focus on identifying pathways to accelerate deployment of key commercially available but underutilized advanced grid solutions on the existing transmission and distribution system to address near-term hotspots and modernize the grid to prepare for a wide range of energy futures.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  242. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/ask-an-expert/" target="_blank"&gt;What do Americans want to know about climate change?&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Ballew et al., &lt;strong&gt;Yale University and George Mason University&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  243. &lt;blockquote&gt;In this analysis, the authors investigated how the questions people would ask an expert vary across different subgroups, including demographic and political groups and Global Warming&amp;rsquo;s Six Americas. The Six Americas framework categorizes people into six distinct audiences based on their opinions about climate change, ranging from the Alarmed (who are the most worried and supportive of action) to the Dismissive (who do not believe climate change is happening or human caused and are often opposed to action). Americans are most interested in learning about solutions to global warming (44%), followed by evidence that it is happening (20%) or information about the causes (18%). Fewer Americans (11%) would ask first about the impacts of global warming. The topics people would ask about differ across demographic and political groups.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  244. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://live-etabiblio.pantheonsite.io/sites/default/files/ccsd_t2_results_summary_final.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Perceptions of Large-Scale Solar Project Neighbors: Results From a National Survey&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Rand. et al, &lt;strong&gt;Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  245. &lt;blockquote&gt;Driven by favorable economics, policy factors, and decarbonization goals, large-scale solar (LSS, defined here as ground-mounted photovoltaic projects &amp;ge;1 MWDC) has expanded rapidly in recent years, with more than 90 gigawatts (GW) now installed across the United States. Growth in LSS deployment is anticipated to accelerate in response to growing electricity demand and utility, state, and federal decarbonization goals. This continued expansion hinges, in part, on the continued support of local residents and decision-makers in communities hosting LSS projects. Understanding the perceptions and attitudes of existing LSS neighbors is critical to inform and enable future LSS deployment, and to improve outcomes for those host communities.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  246. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/FY25-CEA-OMB-Climate-Macro-White-Paper-Final-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing Methods to Integrate the Physical Risks and Transition Risks and Opportunities of Climate Change Into the President&amp;rsquo;s Macroeconomic Forecast&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Council of Economic Advisors and hte Office of Management and Budget, &lt;strong&gt;White House&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  247. &lt;blockquote&gt;The Federal government has broad exposure to the physical risks of climate change and the transition risks associated with the global shift away from carbon-intensive energy sources. At the same time, the shift to clean energy provides a generational opportunity to create new sources of economic growth. These transitional opportunities and challenges affect future output growth and other economic outcomes and are therefore relevant to the President&amp;rsquo;s Budget. Building on nearly three years of work completed under Section 6(a) of Executive Order 14030 on Climate-Related Financial Risk, the authors present a step-by-step method for quantifying these risks and opportunities into a macroeconomic forecasting framework with the goal of more accurately projecting near-term macroeconomic outcomes relevant to the President&amp;rsquo;s Budget. For each step, the authors assess available tools, methodological tradeoffs, and directions for further research based on the current literature.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  248. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://files.wri.org/d8/s3fs-public/2024-04/toward-better-meat_0.pdf?VersionId=ItFgDvM8QzaofUK6tvWrl_OtmK8dexFx" target="_blank"&gt;Toward "Better" Meat? Aligning Meat Sourcing Strategies with Corporate Climate and Sustainability Goals&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Waite et al., &lt;strong&gt;World Resources Institute&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  249. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors focus on assisting consumer-facing food companies with climate and other sustainability goals that plan to source not only &amp;ldquo;less meat&amp;rdquo; but also &amp;ldquo;better meat.&amp;rdquo; Because &amp;ldquo;better meat&amp;rdquo; has many meanings, the authors review evidence of the links between meat production, climate change, and other aspects of sustainability, looking across production practices and systems. They recommend six steps to help food companies meet multiple sustainability goals, from environmental effects measurement and sourcing strategy design to supplier engagement.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  250. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/220/" target="_blank"&gt;Illuminating a Path to a Cleaner and More Resilient Energy System in Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Silverman-Roati et al., &lt;strong&gt;abin Center for Climate Change Law and Environmental Defense Fund&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  251. &lt;blockquote&gt;The report provides detailed information on the current state of Cuba&amp;rsquo;s electricity sector and recommends reforms to advance the transition to a lower emission, reliable, and more climate resilient system. The recommendations include possible changes to Cuban domestic policies to, among other things, encourage greater public and private investment in the country&amp;rsquo;s energy transition. The report also explores how a bilateral dialogue between the U.S. and Cuban governments could help to drive renewable energy development in the island nation, in a manner that benefits the Cuban people as well as the interests of people throughout the region.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  252. &lt;hr /&gt;
  253. &lt;h3&gt;Obtaining articles without journal subscriptions&lt;/h3&gt;
  254. &lt;p&gt;We know it's frustrating that many articles we cite here are not free to read. One-off paid access fees are generally astronomically priced, suitable for such as &lt;em&gt;"&lt;a href="https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol2-trans/100" target="_blank"&gt;On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light&lt;/a&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;but not as a gamble on unknowns. With a median world income of US$ 9,373, for most of us US$ 42 is significant money to wager on an article's relevance and importance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  255. &lt;ul&gt;
  256. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/competitions/finding-and-accessing-scientific-papers"&gt;Here's an excellent collection&lt;/a&gt; of tips and techniques for obtaining articles, legally.&lt;/li&gt;
  257. &lt;/ul&gt;
  258. &lt;ul&gt;
  259. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://unpaywall.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Unpaywall&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;offers a browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that automatically indicates when an article is freely accessible and provides immediate access without further trouble. Unpaywall is also unscammy, works well, is itself offered free to use. The organizers (a legitimate nonprofit) report about a 50% success rate&lt;/li&gt;
  260. &lt;/ul&gt;
  261. &lt;ul&gt;
  262. &lt;li&gt;The weekly &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; catch is checked against the Unpaywall database with accessible items being flagged. Especially for just-published articles this mechansim may fail. If you're interested in an article title and it is not listed here as "open access," be sure to check the link anyway.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  263. &lt;/ul&gt;
  264. &lt;h3&gt;How is &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; assembled?&lt;/h3&gt;
  265. &lt;p&gt;Most articles appearing here are found via&amp;nbsp; RSS feeds from journal publishers, filtered by search terms to produce raw output&amp;nbsp;for assessment of relevance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  266. &lt;p&gt;Relevant articles are then queried against the Unpaywall database, to identify open access articles and expose useful metadata for articles appearing in the database.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  267. &lt;p&gt;The objective of New Research isn't to cast a tinge on scientific results, to color readers' impressions. Hence candidate articles are assessed via two metrics only:&lt;/p&gt;
  268. &lt;ul&gt;
  269. &lt;li&gt;Was an article deemed of sufficient merit by a team of journal editors and peer reviewers? The fact of journal RSS output assigns a "yes" to this automatically.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  270. &lt;li&gt;Is an article relevant to the topic of anthropogenic climate change? Due to filter overlap with other publication topics of inquiry, of a typical week's 550 or so input articles about 1/4 of RSS output makes the cut.&lt;/li&gt;
  271. &lt;/ul&gt;
  272. &lt;p&gt;A few journals offer public access to "preprint" versions of articles for which the review process is not yet complete. For some key journals this all the mention we'll see in RSS feeds, so we include such items in &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt;. These are flagged as "preprint."&lt;/p&gt;
  273. &lt;p&gt;The section "Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives" includes some items that are not scientific research per se but fall instead into the category of "perspectives," observations of implications of research findings, areas needing attention, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  274. &lt;h3&gt;Suggestions&lt;/h3&gt;
  275. &lt;p&gt;Please let us know if you're aware of an article you think may be of interest for Skeptical Science research news, or if we've missed something that may be important. Send your input to Skeptical Science via our &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/contact.php"&gt;contact form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  276. &lt;h3&gt;Journals covered&lt;/h3&gt;
  277. &lt;p&gt;A list of journals we cover may be found &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Skeptical-Science-New-Research-Source-Journals.shtml"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. We welcome pointers to omissions, new journals etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  278. &lt;h3&gt;Previous edition&lt;/h3&gt;
  279. &lt;p&gt;The previous edition of &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science New Research&lt;/em&gt; may be found &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_15.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  280. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_16.html</link>
  281. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_16.html</guid>
  282. <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 15:06:38 EST</pubDate>
  283. </item>  <item>
  284. <title>How extreme was the Earth's temperature in 2023</title>
  285. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;This is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.theclimatebrink.com/p/how-extreme-was-the-earths-temperature"&gt;re-post from Andrew Dessler at the Climate Brink blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  286. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;In 2023, the Earth reached temperature levels unprecedented in modern times. Given that, it&amp;rsquo;s reasonable to ask: What&amp;rsquo;s going on? There&amp;rsquo;s been lots of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel="" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00816-z"&gt;discussions by scientists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;about whether this is just the normal progression of global warming or if something we don&amp;rsquo;t understand is happening &amp;mdash; in other words, we&amp;rsquo;ve broken the climate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  287. &lt;div class="captioned-image-container"&gt;
  288. &lt;div class="image2-inset"&gt;&lt;img class="sizing-normal" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F55f4decd-24cb-4030-bd9d-99f4eeca3884_1053x715.png" alt="" width="550" height="373" data-attrs="{&amp;quot;src&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/55f4decd-24cb-4030-bd9d-99f4eeca3884_1053x715.png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;srcNoWatermark&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;fullscreen&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;imageSize&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:715,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:1053,&amp;quot;resizeWidth&amp;quot;:616,&amp;quot;bytes&amp;quot;:179215,&amp;quot;alt&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;image/png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;belowTheFold&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;topImage&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;internalRedirect&amp;quot;:null}" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  289. &lt;em&gt;from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a rel="" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2024/01/09/record-hot-year-2023-global-temperatures/"&gt;Washington Post&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  290. &lt;p&gt;In this post, I compare the observational temperature record to an ensemble of state-of-the-art CMIP6 models to see exactly how unusual 2023 was. It turns out that 2023 is just not that unusual when compared to the model ensemble.&lt;/p&gt;
  291. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Let&amp;rsquo;s start with observations. I&amp;rsquo;m going to be using the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel="" href="https://berkeleyearth.org/data/"&gt;Berkeley Earth global average temperature data&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;. In that data set, 2023 was a record-breaking 1.54C above the 1850-1900 average temperature. This temperature exceeded the previous record (set in 2016) by 0.17C.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  292. &lt;p&gt;Beating the previous record by 0.17C is huge: if we look at the temperature observations since 1970, the margin by which records were broken averaged 0.07C, with a median of 0.05C. And no record in the last 50 years had a margin larger than 0.17C.&lt;/p&gt;
  293. &lt;p&gt;What does the climate model ensemble show? I have analyzed 38 CMIP6 models over the period 1970-2030 driven by historical and SSP4.5 forcing. Here is a plot of the biggest margin for a record year vs. the year that record occurred:&lt;/p&gt;
  294. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  295. &lt;div class="captioned-image-container"&gt;
  296. &lt;div class="image2-inset"&gt;&lt;img class="sizing-normal" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd8078b7e-1e44-4714-ba87-af1e0ad9d8c7_586x438.png" alt="" width="550" height="411" data-attrs="{&amp;quot;src&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/d8078b7e-1e44-4714-ba87-af1e0ad9d8c7_586x438.png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;srcNoWatermark&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;fullscreen&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;imageSize&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:438,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:586,&amp;quot;resizeWidth&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;bytes&amp;quot;:26649,&amp;quot;alt&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;image/png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;belowTheFold&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;topImage&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;internalRedirect&amp;quot;:null}" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  297. &lt;em&gt;based on CMIP6 models; each dot is one model; the orange cross is from the Berkeley Earth observations&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  298. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;As you can see, the record-breaking margin of 2023, 0.17C, was actually quite modest compared to the climate model ensemble. One model had a year that broke the previous record by nearly 0.45C &amp;mdash; all I can say is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;holy crap&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt;, let&amp;rsquo;s hope that doesn&amp;rsquo;t happen in the real world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  299. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A lot was also made of the fact that 2023 was the first year with a global average temperature anomaly to exceed 1.5C (in some data sets, at least). How unusual is that? Again, we can look at the models to see when they had their first year above 1.5C (as before, relative to the 1850-1900 baseline)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="footnote-hovercard-target"&gt;&lt;a id="footnote-anchor-1-143129579" class="footnote-anchor" rel="" href="https://www.theclimatebrink.com/p/how-extreme-was-the-earths-temperature#footnote-1-143129579" target="_self" data-component-name="FootnoteAnchorToDOM"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  300. &lt;div class="captioned-image-container"&gt;
  301. &lt;div class="image2-inset"&gt;&lt;img class="sizing-normal" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc548f1b2-75df-49dc-b8ee-4a729b90b072_669x288.png" alt="" width="550" height="237" data-attrs="{&amp;quot;src&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c548f1b2-75df-49dc-b8ee-4a729b90b072_669x288.png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;srcNoWatermark&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;fullscreen&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;imageSize&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:288,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:669,&amp;quot;resizeWidth&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;bytes&amp;quot;:12832,&amp;quot;alt&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;image/png&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;belowTheFold&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;topImage&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;internalRedirect&amp;quot;:null}" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  302. &lt;em&gt;the black arrows indicate where a CMIP6 model passes 1.5C threshold relative to the 1850-1900 baseline, the red arrow is the Berkeley Earth observations&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  303. &lt;p&gt;The median date for the model ensemble to have its first year above 1.5C is 2024, very close to when we actually did (2023). Thus, the model ensemble seems to be simulating the warming pretty accurately. And the ensemble does equally well for a more modern baseline, like 1970-1990.&lt;/p&gt;
  304. &lt;div class="captioned-image-container"&gt;
  305. &lt;div class="image2-inset"&gt;&lt;img class="sizing-normal" title="Image" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F47c5f627-406b-434a-be09-a196f8376f95_1699x762.jpeg" alt="Image" width="550" height="247" data-attrs="{&amp;quot;src&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/47c5f627-406b-434a-be09-a196f8376f95_1699x762.jpeg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;srcNoWatermark&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;fullscreen&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;imageSize&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:653,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:1456,&amp;quot;resizeWidth&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;bytes&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;alt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Image&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;belowTheFold&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;topImage&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;internalRedirect&amp;quot;:null}" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  306. &lt;em&gt;no&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  307. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Many others have looked at different aspects of the problem and reached similar conclusions. Here&amp;rsquo;s a plot that Zeke&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel="" href="https://x.com/hausfath/status/1770910524168949945?s=20"&gt;posted on Twitter&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;that shows that the observed temperature time series still falls within the range of models.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  308. &lt;div class="captioned-image-container"&gt;
  309. &lt;div class="image2-inset"&gt;&lt;img class="sizing-normal" title="Image" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0fbeaa5d-7885-4224-95aa-f5a3cf7dfc37_4096x1990.jpeg" alt="Image" width="550" height="267" data-attrs="{&amp;quot;src&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0fbeaa5d-7885-4224-95aa-f5a3cf7dfc37_4096x1990.jpeg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;srcNoWatermark&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;fullscreen&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;imageSize&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;height&amp;quot;:707,&amp;quot;width&amp;quot;:1456,&amp;quot;resizeWidth&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;bytes&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;alt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;Image&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;title&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;href&amp;quot;:null,&amp;quot;belowTheFold&amp;quot;:true,&amp;quot;topImage&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;internalRedirect&amp;quot;:null}" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  310. &lt;/div&gt;
  311. &lt;p&gt;This doesn&amp;rsquo;t mean we know everything about the climate of 2023. The extreme warmth was definitely surprising given the state of the climate in 2022, so important work remains to be done on understanding the physical mechanisms that were driving this record-breaking year.&lt;/p&gt;
  312. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;But the real test of our climate understanding will come in the next few years. If global temperatures drop after the current El Ni&amp;ntilde;o fades, as expected, 2023&amp;rsquo;s high temperatures will be seen as an unusual blip in the long-term evolution of the climate (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel="" href="https://www.theclimatebrink.com/p/the-pause-vs-the-surge"&gt;like &amp;ldquo;the pause&amp;rdquo; that occurred in the 2000s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;). However, if temperatures stay high or, heaven forbid, keep rapidly warming, it would suggest that we&amp;rsquo;ve broken the climate system. Let&amp;rsquo;s hope that doesn&amp;rsquo;t happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  313. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/how-extreme-temperature-2023.html</link>
  314. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/how-extreme-temperature-2023.html</guid>
  315. <pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2024 15:22:26 EST</pubDate>
  316. </item>  <item>
  317. <title>What is Mexico doing about climate change?</title>
  318. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;This is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/04/what-is-mexico-doing-about-climate-change/"&gt;re-post from Yale Climate Connections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  319. &lt;p class="has-drop-cap"&gt;The June general election in Mexico could mark a turning point in ensuring that the country&amp;rsquo;s climate policies better reflect the desire of its citizens to address the climate crisis, with both leading presidential candidates expressing support for renewable energy.&lt;/p&gt;
  320. &lt;p&gt;Mexico is the 10th-most populated country with the 15th-largest economy and is also the 11th-most climate-polluting country in the world.&lt;/p&gt;
  321. &lt;p&gt;In international surveys conducted in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w30265"&gt;2022&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/international-public-opinion-on-climate-change-2023/"&gt;2023&lt;/a&gt;, Mexico had one of the highest percentages of citizens worried about human-caused climate change at 92%, compared to just 63% of Americans.* And 88% of Mexican respondents reported that they consider climate change an important issue that their country should address as a priority, compared to just 58% of Americans. This concern may reflect that Mexico is highly vulnerable to droughts, heat waves, hurricanes, flooding, and food and water insecurity worsened by climate change.&lt;/p&gt;
  322. &lt;p&gt;But the Mexican government&amp;rsquo;s climate policy record has been inconsistent. At times, the country&amp;rsquo;s leaders have taken steps toward reducing its share of climate pollution, but its current and outgoing president Andr&amp;eacute;s Manuel L&amp;oacute;pez Obrador, commonly known by his initials AMLO, has tended to prioritize domestic fossil fuel resources over low-carbon alternatives.&lt;/p&gt;
  323. &lt;p&gt;Mexico will hold its next general election on June 2, 2024. Voters will select the next president, who will succeed AMLO in October of this year.&lt;/p&gt;
  324. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  325. &lt;h4 class="wp-block-heading"&gt;A potential turning point&lt;/h4&gt;
  326. &lt;p&gt;The leading presidential candidate, with about 60% support in polling, is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/01/world/americas/mexico-election-amlo-sheinbaum-galvez.html"&gt;Claudia Sheinbaum&lt;/a&gt;. She&amp;rsquo;s the former leader of Mexico City and an AMLO prot&amp;eacute;g&amp;eacute;e, but also a scientist with a Ph.D. in environmental engineering who co-authored chapters in the Fourth and Fifth IPCC reports. She also&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexicos-sheinbaum-spurs-hope-more-private-investment-energy-after-lopez-obrador-2023-12-21/"&gt;plans to encourage private investment in renewable energy in Mexico&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  327. &lt;p&gt;Her closest opponent in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://oraculus.mx/presidente2024/"&gt;polls&lt;/a&gt;, with 35% support, is X&amp;oacute;chitl G&amp;aacute;lvez, who has expressed an even more pro-clean energy position,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.climatechangenews.com/2023/09/07/mexico-elections-claudia-sheinbaum-xochitl-galvez/"&gt;declaring&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that she would end the country&amp;rsquo;s addiction to fossil fuels.&lt;/p&gt;
  328. &lt;h4 class="wp-block-heading"&gt;A brief history of Mexican climate leadership&lt;/h4&gt;
  329. &lt;p&gt;Felipe Calder&amp;oacute;n was elected Mexican president for the 2006-2012 term (the Mexican constitution limits each president to a single six-year term). He had served as the country&amp;rsquo;s energy secretary in 2003-2004 and recognized the importance of addressing climate change. Under Calder&amp;oacute;n&amp;rsquo;s leadership, Mexico adopted a voluntary climate mitigation target in 2008 and passed a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.iea.org/policies/8683-general-law-of-climate-change-mexico"&gt;General Law on Climate Change&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 2012. Among other provisions, the law set targets to generate at least 35% of power with clean technologies by 2024 and to reduce climate pollution 30% below business-as-usual levels by 2020 and 50% below 2000 levels by 2050. Unfortunately, the former two goals have slipped out of reach.&lt;/p&gt;
  330. &lt;p&gt;Calder&amp;oacute;n&amp;rsquo;s successor Enrique Pe&amp;ntilde;a Nieto had a more mixed record on climate and energy policy. His government passed&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://climate-laws.org/document/special-tax-law-on-production-and-services-carbon-tax-and-credits_effc"&gt;a tax on carbon pollution&lt;/a&gt;, but it only applies to the additional emissions generated by burning coal or oil instead of natural gas. Pe&amp;ntilde;a Nieto signed a constitutional&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://climate-laws.org/document/energy-reform-package_20c2"&gt;Reform on Energy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that was aimed at loosening the state-owned Federal Electricity Commission&amp;rsquo;s (CFE&amp;rsquo;s) monopoly over the national power sector, which has historically relied heavily on fossil fuels. That move opened up Mexico&amp;rsquo;s electricity generation to private clean energy investment, and also its oil and gas reserves to external investors.&lt;/p&gt;
  331. &lt;p&gt;But AMLO moved to reverse those reforms when he replaced Pe&amp;ntilde;a Nieto in 2018, and he worked to maintain CFE&amp;rsquo;s share of Mexico&amp;rsquo;s power generation at a minimum of 54%. Clean energy investments in Mexico often come from foreign companies, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/mexican-lawmakers-vote-presidents-contentious-electricity-overhaul-2022-04-17/"&gt;AMLO has expressed a preference for national &amp;lsquo;energy independence,&amp;rsquo;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;which tends to favor domestic fossil fuel sources, which are also significant contributors to the federal budget. In fact,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2020/05/21/nothing-can-shake-amlos-fossil-fuel-fixation"&gt;his energy ministry published rules&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for the national grid that would have prioritized energy security and fuel reserves (fossil fuels) over economic efficiency (cheaper wind and solar power). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://apnews.com/article/mexico-power-sales-unconstitutional-060ab7b4918d6af511a610088f167655"&gt;Supreme Court of Mexico recently voided those rules&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  332. &lt;p&gt;That decision leaves Mexico&amp;rsquo;s energy and climate path at an important inflection point with a big election just a few months away.&lt;/p&gt;
  333. &lt;h4 class="wp-block-heading"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Mexico&amp;rsquo;s current climate status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
  334. &lt;p&gt;Mexico&amp;rsquo;s climate pollution predominantly comes from three sectors: transportation (30%), power (29%), and industry (27%). The country&amp;rsquo;s power sector emissions have been rising, especially over the past two years as the government has prioritized fossil fuels and drought has reduced its hydroelectricity production. Mexico&amp;rsquo;s share of clean electricity generation&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/mexicos-energy-transition-hits-reverse-2023-2024-02-13/"&gt;fell below 22% in 2023&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;after peaking at 27% in 2021 and thus will surely fall short of the 35% clean power target by 2024 set in its 2012 climate law. Most of the country&amp;rsquo;s power comes from natural gas, and more than three-quarters is produced by burning fossil fuels. As a result, Mexico&amp;rsquo;s overall climate pollution has risen about 33% above 2000 levels.&lt;/p&gt;
  335. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="perfmatters-lazy entered pmloaded" title="" src="https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/null.png?w=780&amp;amp;ssl=1" alt="A graph of fossil fuel emission in Mexico, from 1900 to 2024. " width="550" data-recalc-dims="1" data-src="https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/null.png?w=780&amp;amp;ssl=1" data-ll-status="loaded" /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Mexican annual fossil fuel greenhouse gas emissions. Created by Dana Nuccitelli with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://explore.globalcarbonbudgetdata.org/timeseries.html"&gt;data from Global Carbon Budget&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  336. &lt;p&gt;Climate Action Tracker, an independent project that monitors whether governments&amp;rsquo; actions measure up to the goals outlined in the Paris climate agreement, gave Mexico&amp;rsquo;s climate policies its worst rating of &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/mexico/"&gt;critically insufficient&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo; due to a lack of ambition and weakening of policies and targets under AMLO&amp;rsquo;s leadership. The project noted, &amp;ldquo;If all countries were to follow Mexico&amp;rsquo;s approach, warming would exceed 4&amp;deg;C&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/climate-best-to-worst-case-scenarios.html"&gt;a catastrophic level of global warming&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  337. &lt;p&gt;According to the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, Mexico is also highly vulnerable to climate change impacts,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/chapter/chapter-14/"&gt;especially extreme heat and drought&lt;/a&gt;, which could lead to food and water insecurity. Mexico City, which is the seventh-most populated city in the world with over 21 million residents, is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/25/climate/mexico-city-water-crisis-climate-intl/index.html"&gt;already in danger of running out of water&lt;/a&gt;. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-021-01000-1"&gt;2021 study&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;estimated that climate change has so far reduced Mexican agricultural productivity by about 25-30%, and a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1002632107"&gt;2010 paper&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;suggested that these effects could lead to millions of Mexican climate immigrants coming to the U.S. border by 2080.&lt;/p&gt;
  338. &lt;h4 class="wp-block-heading"&gt;A potential 2024 inflection&lt;/h4&gt;
  339. &lt;p&gt;Mexico has made little progress toward reducing emissions from its transportation sector, and electric vehicles account for just 0.26% of new car sales. But that could change relatively soon, as Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD has announced&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/chinese-carmaker-byd-launches-low-cost-dolphin-mini-ev-mexico-2024-02-28/"&gt;plans to build a factory in Mexico&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_income"&gt;median income&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in Mexico is only about $6,000, which is about five to 10 times lower than that in the United States depending on how it&amp;rsquo;s measured, and so bringing BYD&amp;rsquo;s relatively cheap cars to the Mexico market could significantly increase electric vehicle adoption in the country. Mexico&amp;rsquo;s energy regulator will also have to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.bnamericas.com/en/features/mexico-unable-to-move-on-ev-charging-stations-despite-manufacturer-requests"&gt;issue guidelines&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to allow for the installation of more charging stations.&lt;/p&gt;
  340. &lt;p&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-14048-7"&gt;2020 paper published in Nature&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;found that Mexico&amp;rsquo;s climate policies have tended to follow its National Development Plans. These are plans published during the first year of the new government to specify the national objectives, strategy, and priorities for Mexico&amp;rsquo;s development. The 2006 National Development Plan was the first to characterize climate change as an unequivocal environmental problem and to include targeted actions, and the Calder&amp;oacute;n government followed suit. The 2012 National Development Plan somewhat de-emphasized climate change, and the Pe&amp;ntilde;a Nieto government had a more mixed climate record. The 2019 plan included a section about rescuing the CFE from an onslaught of private energy investments, which became a focus of AMLO&amp;rsquo;s government to the detriment of clean energy production.&lt;/p&gt;
  341. &lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Right now, nongovernmental actors are creating a proposal for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.mexicoresiliente.org/"&gt;Plan Nacional de Descarbonizaci&amp;oacute;n y Resiliencia Clim&amp;aacute;tica 2024-2030&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;[National Decarbonization and Climate Resilience Plan],&amp;rdquo; the 2020 Nature study&amp;rsquo;s lead author Arturo Balderas Torres wrote in an email. &amp;ldquo;Ideally any candidate who wins the election should commit to this proposal that is being generated in an unprecedented participatory way and include its proposals in the new NDP.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
  342. &lt;p&gt;In short, Mexico is a highly climate-vulnerable country with a very climate-concerned population. Its leadership has thus far taken insufficient steps toward addressing the climate crisis, but 2024 could change the trajectory of Mexico&amp;rsquo;s climate policies and clean technology solutions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  343. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/what-is-mexico-doing.html</link>
  344. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/what-is-mexico-doing.html</guid>
  345. <pubDate>Mon, 15 Apr 2024 13:36:01 EST</pubDate>
  346. </item>  <item>
  347. <title>2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp; Global Warming News Roundup #15</title>
  348. <description>&lt;div class="greenbox" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A listing of 31 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, April 7, 2024 thru Sat, April 13, 2024.&lt;/div&gt;
  349. &lt;hr /&gt;
  350. &lt;h3&gt;Story of the week&lt;img class="figureright zoomable" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/ecthr.png" alt="" width="260" height="281" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  351. &lt;p&gt;Our story of the week is about adults in the room setting terms and conditions of good behavior. Here it's not parents telling children what to do but instead the widely adopted, mutually agreed system of coercive behavior modification we call "rule of law." Legislators providing&amp;nbsp;courts of justice with laws to apply are how we formalize overcoming widely harmful selfish actions&amp;mdash; or negligent inactions. These are our proxy adults telling us what we can't do or must do&amp;mdash; our aspirations for better nature given teeth. We could wish that we were all so perfect as to never need grownup guidance of a kind leading to fines or imprisonment, but if anything can serve to illustrate how this isn't realistic it's our failure to confront accountability for fossil fuels and what happens when nobody is willing to say "no."&lt;/p&gt;
  352. &lt;p&gt;Belatedly, in step our appointed adults&amp;mdash; in this case the&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Three articles we shared this week covered an important decision handed down by this court with respect to &lt;a href="https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-233206%22]%7D"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Verein KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz and Others v. Switzerland&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The court finds that Switzerland is negligent in pursuing climate mitigation plans and hence is harming human rights protected by Article 8 of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;European Convention on Human Rights. This is an extremely important precedent, an overdue acknowledgement of human rights being climate-connected. But&amp;nbsp;the outcome is all the more remarkable given the&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;ECtHR&lt;/span&gt;'s previous agility in reasoning its way to tossing applicants' cases centered on human rights as they pertain to climate matters. Notably, the court has also just rendered unfavorable judgments&amp;nbsp; on two other climate-connected cases, in ways that sometimes seemed to defy common sense. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://climate.law.columbia.edu/content/about-us" target="_blank"&gt;Sabin Center for Climate Change Law&lt;/a&gt; provides a short article providing context helping us to understand this single verdict as a sea change, in its&lt;a href="https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2024/04/09/the-transformation-of-european-climate-change-litigation-introduction-to-the-blog-symposium/" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;nbsp;introduction to a symposium on the topic.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  353. &lt;h3&gt;Stories we promoted this week, by publication date:&lt;/h3&gt;
  354. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Before April 7&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  355. &lt;ul&gt;
  356. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/06/record-highs-heat-trapping-gases-climate-crisis" target="_blank"&gt;Scientists confirm record highs for three most important heat-trapping gases&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Oliver Milman. &lt;em&gt;Global concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide climbed to unseen levels in 2023, underlining climate crisis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  357. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/06/simply-mind-boggling-world-record-temperature-jump-in-antarctic-raises-fears-of-catastrophe" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;lsquo;Simply mind-boggling&amp;rsquo;: world record temperature jump in Antarctic raises fears of catastrophe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Environment, The Observer/The Gurdian, Robin McKie. &lt;em&gt;"An unprecedented leap of 38.5C in the coldest place on Earth is a harbinger of a disaster for humans and the local ecosystem"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  358. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/7p0HdzZsdII" target="_blank"&gt;Climate Adam: Is Global Warming Speeding Up?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, ClimateAdam on Youtube, Adam Levy. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  359. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_14.html" target="_blank"&gt;Skeptical Science New Research for Week #14 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Doug Bostrom &amp;amp; Marc Kodack. &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science's weekly compendium of climate research.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  360. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://macleans.ca/society/the-power-list-sophia-mathur" target="_blank"&gt;The Power List: Sophia Mathur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, MacLean's, Katie Underwood. &lt;em&gt;Governments are dragging their heels on emissions cuts. In Ontario, this 17-year-old activist is suing over it. She&amp;rsquo;s our No. 1 climate crusader. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  361. &lt;/ul&gt;
  362. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 7&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  363. &lt;ul&gt;
  364. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_14.html" target="_blank"&gt;2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp;amp; Global Warming News Roundup #14&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Baerbel Winkler, Doug Bostrom and John Hartz. &lt;em&gt;Another batch of 34 articles shared in the week from March 31 to April 6, 2024&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  365. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/07042024/zambia-climate-change-consequences/" target="_blank"&gt;Zambians Feel the Personal Consequences of Climate Change-and Dream of a Sustainable Future&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Georgina Gustin. &lt;em&gt;Lede: Zambia, like its southern African neighbors, depends on rain for its food, energy and economy. But it hasn&amp;rsquo;t gotten enough this year, and likely won&amp;rsquo;t in the future, a victim of a climate crisis it didn&amp;rsquo;t cause.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  366. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-04-europe-rights-court-issue-landmark.html" target="_blank"&gt;Top Europe rights court to issue landmark climate verdicts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Phys.org, Antoine Pollez (AfP). &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  367. &lt;/ul&gt;
  368. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  369. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 8&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  370. &lt;ul&gt;
  371. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/how-nigeria-is-reeling-from-extreme-heat-fuelled-by-climate-change/" target="_blank"&gt;How Nigeria is reeling from extreme heat fuelled by climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Carbon Brief, Solomon Elusoji. &lt;em&gt;Since the start of this year, Africa&amp;rsquo;s most populous nation Nigeria has faced prolonged stretches of severe heat.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  372. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/coastal-wetlands-cant-keep-pace-with-sea-level-rise-and-infrastructure-is-leaving-them-nowhere-to-go-226851" target="_blank"&gt;Coastal wetlands can`t keep pace with sea-level rise, and infrastructure is leaving them nowhere to go&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Conversation - Articles (US), Randall W. Parkinson, Research Associate Professor in Coastal Geology, Florida International University. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  373. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/climate-warming-gases-being-smuggled-into-europe-investigation-says-2024-04-08/" target="_blank"&gt;Climate-warming gases being smuggled into Europe, investigation says&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Business, Reuters, David Stanway. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  374. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/feeling-depleted-so-is-the-planet-heres-how-to-move-from-exhaustion-to-empowerment-225185" target="_blank"&gt;Feeling depleted? So is the planet. Here&amp;rsquo;s how to move from exhaustion to empowerment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Environment, The Conversaion UK, Tom Oliver. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  375. &lt;/ul&gt;
  376. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 9&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  377. &lt;ul&gt;
  378. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/09/business/banks-finance-climate-change.html?unlocked_article_code=1.jE0.DvKA.s9mIJpitL0Xl&amp;amp;smid=url-share" target="_blank"&gt;Banks Made Big Climate Promises. A New Study Doubts They Work.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, NYT &amp;gt; Climate and Environment, Eshe Nelson. &lt;em&gt;Using European Central Bank lending data, researchers said there was not evidence that voluntary commitments were effective in reducing emissions.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  379. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global/2024/apr/09/tenth-consecutive-monthly-heat-record-alarms-confounds-climate-scientists" target="_blank"&gt;Tenth consecutive monthly heat record alarms and confounds climate scientists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Jonathan Watts. &lt;em&gt;If the anomaly does not stabilise by August, &amp;lsquo;the world will be in uncharted territory&amp;rsquo;, says climate expert&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  380. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/04/retired-teachers-return-to-colorado-classrooms-to-teach-students-about-climate-change/" target="_blank"&gt;Retired teachers return to Colorado classrooms to teach students about climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Yale Climate Connections, YCC Team. &lt;em&gt;They&amp;rsquo;re helping students take action in their communities. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  381. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2024/04/09/the-transformation-of-european-climate-change-litigation-introduction-to-the-blog-symposium/" target="_blank"&gt;The Transformation of European Climate Change Litigation: Introduction to the Blog Symposium&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Law Blog, Maria Antonia Tigre and Maxim B&amp;ouml;nnemann. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  382. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-pdo.html" target="_blank"&gt;At a glance - The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, John Mason. &lt;em&gt;Rebuttal #60 to be updated with the at-a-glance section&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  383. &lt;/ul&gt;
  384. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 10&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  385. &lt;ul&gt;
  386. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/egu24-prolog.html?utm-source=facebook&amp;amp;utm-campaign=socialnetworks&amp;amp;utm-term=sks" target="_blank"&gt;EGU2024 - Picking and chosing sessions to attend virtually&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, B&amp;auml;rbel Winkler. &lt;em&gt;The upcoming General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) is a good opportunity to showcase our various resources giving facts a fighting chance against misinformation!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  387. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-how-climate-change-could-reverse-gains-in-global-inequality/" target="_blank"&gt;Guest post: How climate change could reverse progress in global inequality&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Carbon Brief, Carbon Brief Staff. &lt;em&gt;Lede: According to most metrics, economic inequalities across the world have been declining since the late 1980s.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  388. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://heatmap.news/climate/carbon-removal-100-billion-rhodium" target="_blank"&gt;Carbon Removal&amp;rsquo;s $100 Billion Conundrum&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate, Heatmap, Emily Pontecorvo. &lt;em&gt;"That&amp;rsquo;s how much the U.S. should be spending per year by 2050 to achieve net zero, according to a new Rhodium Group report."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  389. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/04/10/un-climate-chief-calls-for-quantum-leap-in-climate-finance/" target="_blank"&gt;UN climate chief calls for "quantum leap in climate finance"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Home News, Joe Lo. &lt;em&gt;Simon Stiell says far more money is required for developing countries to submit bold new climate plans, which would benefit all economies &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  390. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://billmckibben.substack.com/p/by-the-numbers" target="_blank"&gt;By the numbers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Crucial Years, Bill McKibben. &lt;em&gt;Sometimes we need to stop and take stock&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  391. &lt;/ul&gt;
  392. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 11&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  393. &lt;ul&gt;
  394. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/in-depth-qa-how-does-climate-change-drive-human-migration/" target="_blank"&gt;In-depth Q&amp;amp;A: How does climate change drive human migration?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Carbon Brief, Ayesha Tandon. &lt;em&gt;The once-stable climate that people have lived in for millennia is now rapidly shifting.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  395. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/11/climate/bogota-water-rationing-drought-climate-intl/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;One of the world&amp;rsquo;s highest cities starts rationing water for 9 million people&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate, CNN, Stefano Pozzebon. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  396. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-04-nasa-pace-ocean-atmosphere-climate.html" target="_blank"&gt;NASA's PACE data on ocean, atmosphere, climate now available&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Phys.org, Erica McNamee, NASA. &lt;em&gt;NASA is now publicly distributing science-quality data from its newest Earth-observing satellite, providing first-of-their-kind measurements of ocean health, air quality, and the effects of a changing climate.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  397. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theverge.com/2024/4/11/24127331/carbon-dioxide-removal-costs-rhodium-group-report" target="_blank"&gt;Taking CO2 out of the air would be an absurdly expensive way to fight climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Verge - Science Posts, Justine Calma. &lt;em&gt;New technologies that attempt to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere would need hundreds of billions of dollars of government support, a new report says. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  398. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_15.html" target="_blank"&gt;Skeptical Science New Research for Week #15 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Doug Bostrom &amp;amp; Marc Kodack. &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science keeps you up to date with the latest academic and other research on human-caused climate change. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  399. &lt;/ul&gt;
  400. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 12&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  401. &lt;ul&gt;
  402. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/04/earth-just-had-its-warmest-march-on-record/" target="_blank"&gt;Earth just had its warmest March on record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Yale Climate Connections, Jeff Masters. &lt;em&gt;March 2024 was the planet&amp;rsquo;s 10th consecutive warmest month on record. Australia&amp;rsquo;s Great Barrier Reef suffered its worst coral bleaching in history. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  403. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/12042024/todays-climate-court-case-switzerland-climate-change/" target="_blank"&gt;A Group of Women Took Switzerland to Court Over Climate Inaction-and Won&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Kiley Price. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  404. &lt;/ul&gt;
  405. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 13&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  406. &lt;ul&gt;
  407. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/fact-brief-1998.html" target="_blank"&gt;Fact Brief - Did global warming stop in 1998?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, SkS-Team &amp;amp; Sue Bin Park. &lt;em&gt;The next fact brief published in collaboration with Gigafact!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  408. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/apr/13/swiss-climate-ruling-global-impact-european-court-human-rights" target="_blank"&gt;Strasbourg court`s Swiss climate ruling could have global impact, say experts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Isabella Kaminski. &lt;em&gt;Decision by European court of human rights around vulnerability of older women to heatwaves marks significant shift&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  409. &lt;/ul&gt;
  410. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;If you happen upon high quality climate-science and/or climate-myth busting articles from reliable sources while surfing the web, please feel free to submit them via&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/FB-posts-form" target="_blank"&gt;this Google form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; so that we may share them widely. Thanks!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  411. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_15.html</link>
  412. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_15.html</guid>
  413. <pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2024 10:26:46 EST</pubDate>
  414. </item>  <item>
  415. <title>Skeptical Science New Research for Week #15 2024</title>
  416. <description>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Open access notables&lt;img class="figureright zoomable" src="https://skepticalscience.com//pics/SkS_weekly_research_small.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="139" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  417. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00532-2" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span id="skstip98" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Global carbon emissions&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; Liu et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  418. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  419. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Annual global CO2&amp;nbsp;emissions dropped markedly in 2020 owing to the COVID-19 pandemic, decreasing by 5.8% relative to 2019 (ref.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="ref-link-section-d90728596e391" title="Liu, Z. et al. Global patterns of daily CO2 emissions reductions in the first year of COVID-19. Nat. Geosci. 15, 615&amp;ndash;620 (2022)." href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00532-2#ref-CR1" data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref"&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;). There were hopes that green economic stimulus packages during the COVD crisis might mark the beginning of a longer-term decrease in global emissions toward net-zero emissions, but instead emissions rebounded and quickly exceeded pre-pandemic levels by 2021. However, year-on-year growth has slowed, with 5.4% increases in 2021 (ref.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="ref-link-section-d90728596e395" title="Liu, Z., Deng, Z., Davis, S. J., Giron, C. &amp;amp; Ciais, P. Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2021. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 3, 217&amp;ndash;219 (2022)." href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00532-2#ref-CR2" data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref"&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;) (reaching 35.1 Gt CO2) and 1.9% increases in 2022 (ref.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a id="ref-link-section-d90728596e401" title="Liu, Z., Deng, Z., Davis, S. &amp;amp; Ciais, P. Monitoring global carbon emissions in 2022. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 4, 205&amp;ndash;206 (2023)." href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00532-2#ref-CR3" data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref"&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;) (reaching 35.7 Gt CO2), rapidly using up the remaining carbon budget. Here, we outline global CO2&amp;nbsp;emissions (encompassing fossil fuel combustion and cement production) from the Carbon Monitor project (&lt;a href="https://carbonmonitor.org/"&gt;https://carbonmonitor.org&lt;/a&gt;) for the year 2023.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  420. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  421. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102288" target="_blank"&gt;Moral hazards and&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip123" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;solar radiation&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;management: Evidence from a large-scale online experiment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;,&lt;/strong&gt; Schoenegger &amp;amp; Mintz-Woo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  422. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  423. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Solar radiation management (SRM) may help to reduce the negative outcomes of climate change by minimising or reversing global warming. However, many express the worry that SRM may pose a moral hazard, i.e., that information about SRM may lead to a reduction in climate change mitigation efforts. In this paper, we report a large-scale preregistered, money-incentivised, online experiment with a representative US sample (N&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;2284). We compare actual behaviour (donations to climate change charities and clicks on climate change petition links) as well as stated preferences (support for a carbon tax and self-reported intentions to reduce emissions) between participants who receive information about SRM with two control groups (a salience control that includes information about climate change generally and a content control that includes information about a different topic). Behavioural choices are made with an earned real-money endowment, and stated preference responses are incentivised via the Bayesian Truth Serum. We fail to find a significant impact of receiving information about SRM and, based on equivalence tests, we provide evidence in favour of the absence of a meaningfully large effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  424. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  425. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103502" target="_blank"&gt;Greenwashing, net-zero, and the oil sands in Canada: The case of Pathways Alliance&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Aronczyk et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  426. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  427. &lt;p id="sp0045"&gt;&lt;em&gt;This article examines net zero greenwashing using the case of Pathways Alliance, a coalition of six companies representing 95% of oil sands production in Canada, one of the world's largest oil reserves. Drawing on a corpus of documents (n&amp;nbsp;=&amp;nbsp;183) spanning a two-year period, including materials from the coalition's advertising and public relations campaign, we evaluate Pathways Alliance's public communication for indicators of net-zero greenwashing. We identify instances of selective disclosure and omission, misalignment of claim and action, displacement of responsibility, non-credible claims, specious comparisons, nonstandard accounting, and inadequate reporting. There is also evidence that their publicity campaign extends beyond the materials usually collected and assessed for greenwashing by researchers. The article calls for further research into net zero communication and an expanded conception of greenwashing able to account for the role of digital platforms, public relations, and sector-wide alliances in strategically coordinated climate communication.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  428. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  429. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46477-4" target="_blank"&gt;Increase in concerns about&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip137" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate change&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;following&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip138" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;strikes and civil disobedience in Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Brehm &amp;amp; Gruhl,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  430. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  431. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Climate movements have gained momentum in recent years, aiming to create public awareness of the consequences of climate change through salient climate protests. This paper investigates whether concerns about climate change increase following demonstrative protests and confrontational acts of civil disobedience. Leveraging individual-level survey panel data from Germany, we exploit exogenous variations in the timing of climate protests relative to survey interview dates to compare climate change concerns in the days before and after a protest (N&amp;thinsp;=&amp;thinsp;24,535). Following climate protests, we find increases in concerns about climate change by, on average, 1.2 percentage points. Further, we find no statistically significant evidence that concerns of any subpopulation decreased after climate protests. Lastly, the increase in concerns following protests is highest when concern levels before the protests are low.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  432. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  433. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400292121" target="_blank"&gt;Cyclone Jasper&amp;rsquo;s rains in the context of&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip159" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate change&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Emanuel,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span id="skstip160" class="skstip intermediate disabled"&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Science&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  434. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  435. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Cyclone Jasper struck northern Queensland in mid-December, 2023, causing extensive flooding stemming from torrential rain. Many stations reported rainfall totals exceeding 1 m, and a few surpassed 2 m, possibly making Jasper the wettest tropical cyclone in Australian history. To be better prepared for events like Jasper, it is useful to estimate the probability of rainfall events of Jasper&amp;rsquo;s magnitude and how that probability is likely to evolve as climate warms. To make such estimates, we apply an advanced tropical cyclone downscaling technique to nine global climate models, generating a total of 27,000 synthetic tropical cyclones each for the climate of the recent past and that of the end of this century. We estimate that the annual probability of 1 m of rain from tropical cyclones at Cairns increases from about 0.8% at the end of the 20th century to about 2.3% at the end of the 21st, a factor of almost three. Interpolating frequency to the year 2023 suggests that the current annual probability of Jasper&amp;rsquo;s rainfall is about 1.2%, about a 50% increase over that of the year 2000. Further analysis suggests that the primary causes of increasing rainfall are stronger cyclones and a moister atmosphere.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  436. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  437. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47400-7" target="_blank"&gt;Integrating science and the arts to deglobalise&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip205" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate change&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;adaptation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Olazabal et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  438. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  439. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Language has so far been the key resource for awareness-raising, communication, planning, negotiation, and decision-making in the socio-political arenas of adaptation. In theory, language should not be limited to describing the present but also to imagining adaptation realities and challenging them to create disruptive pathways for action. At a time when adaptation had a limited role in policy discourses, language has been very useful in creating symbolism&lt;a id="ref-link-section-d92848755e424" title="Biesbroek, R. &amp;amp; Lesnikowski, A. Unpacking symbolic policy-making for the first Global Stocktake under the Paris Agreement. npj Clim. Action 2, 1&amp;ndash;3 (2023)." href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47400-7#ref-CR13" data-track="click" data-track-action="reference anchor" data-track-label="link" data-test="citation-ref"&gt;13&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;through universal abstractions regarding what adaptation involves (resilience, transformation, justice) or what it is not meant to involve (risk, maladaptation or vulnerability). However, it has not been successful in shaping imaginaries of what adaptation might look like on the ground. Two significant challenges hinder the use of language as an entry point for context-specific adaptation management: (1) its abstraction and technocratisation, and (2) its lack of local meaning. We here argue that, while the current language used in adaptation is a critical resource across stages of policy, planning, awareness and education, it alone cannot generate ownership and produce relevant action at the local level. Visuals are also necessary tools.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  440. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  441. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From this week's government/NGO&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_10.html#gov-ngo"&gt;section:&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  442. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1218&amp;amp;context=sabin_climate_change" target="_blank"&gt;Rebutting 33 False Claims About Solar, Wind and Electric Vehicles&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Eisenson et. al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia University&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  443. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Getting the U.S. energy system onto an environmentally sustainable track will require rapid and widespread development of wind, solar, and other renewable energy facilities; corresponding storage, transmission, and distribution infrastructure; and timely industry-specific transitions, such as battery electric vehicles replacing their combustion-engine counterparts. Broad public support exists for transformative climate policies, with a June 2023 Pew Research Center survey finding that 67% of U.S. adults prioritize developing renewable energy sources over increased fossil fuel production. However, &amp;ldquo;misinformation&amp;rdquo; and coordinated &amp;ldquo;disinformation&amp;rdquo; have at times undermined support for renewable energy projects and electric vehicles. The authors address some of the more prevalent and persistent distortions about solar energy, wind energy, and electric vehicles, with the aim of promoting a more informed discussion.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  444. &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.2035report.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GridLab_2035-Reconductoring-Technical-Report.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;2035 and Beyond. Reconductoring With Advanced Conductors Can Accelerate the Rapid Transmission Expansion Required for a Clean Grid&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Chojkiewicz et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley and GridLab&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  445. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;The authors combines the latest energy cost data with state-of-the-art grid modeling to quantify three key elements: the cost of reconductoring with advanced conductors; the associated gains in transmission capacity; and the associated contribution to meeting transmission needs by 2035.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  446. &lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;153 articles in 55 journals by 838 contributing authors&lt;/h3&gt;
  447. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Physical science of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  448. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01954-y" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctic meteorites threatened by climate warming&lt;/a&gt;, Tollenaar et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01954-y.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01954-y&lt;/p&gt;
  449. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100668" target="_blank"&gt;Dynamics of an extreme low temperature event over South Africa amid a warming climate&lt;/a&gt;, Chikoore et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Extremes&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100668" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100668&lt;/p&gt;
  450. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  451. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07193-3" target="_blank"&gt;Greenhouse gas-induced modification of intense storms over the west African sahel through thermodynamic and dynamic processes&lt;/a&gt;, Zhao et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07193-3&lt;/p&gt;
  452. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Observations of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  453. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8459" target="_blank"&gt;How extreme hydrological events correspond to climate extremes in the context of global warming: A case study in the Luanhe River Basin of North China&lt;/a&gt;, Gao et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8459&lt;/p&gt;
  454. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00539-9" target="_blank"&gt;Ocean heat content in 2023&lt;/a&gt;, Cheng et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00539-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00539-9&lt;/p&gt;
  455. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00547-9" target="_blank"&gt;Precipitation extremes in 2023&lt;/a&gt;, Fowler et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00547-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00547-9&lt;/p&gt;
  456. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04963-1" target="_blank"&gt;Precipitation, temperature and potential evapotranspiration for 1991&amp;ndash;2020 climate normals over Africa&lt;/a&gt;, Lim Kam Sian et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04963-1&lt;/p&gt;
  457. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2322127121" target="_blank"&gt;Soil moisture decline in China&amp;rsquo;s monsoon loess critical zone: More a result of land-use conversion than climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2322127121&lt;/p&gt;
  458. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107410" target="_blank"&gt;The increases in extreme climatic events over the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and their association with atmospheric circulation changes&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107410&lt;/p&gt;
  459. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jc020180" target="_blank"&gt;Trends of Sediment Resuspension and Budget in Southern Lake Michigan Under Changing Wave Climate and Hydrodynamic Environment&lt;/a&gt;, Zhu et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JC020180" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JC020180" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jc020180&lt;/p&gt;
  460. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instrumentation &amp;amp; observational methods of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  461. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8434" target="_blank"&gt;A method for homogenization of complex daily mean temperature data: Application at Beijing Observatory (1915&amp;ndash;2021) and trend analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Chen et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8434&lt;/p&gt;
  462. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-573-2024" target="_blank"&gt;A past and present perspective on the European summer vapor pressure deficit&lt;/a&gt;, Nagavciuc et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate of the Past&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/573/2024/cp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/20/573/2024/cp-20-573-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/cp-20-573-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  463. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feart.2024.1365469" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing climate impacts on slow-moving landslides in the western Alps of Piemonte: integration of monitoring techniques for detecting displacements&lt;/a&gt;, Narcisi et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Earth Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1365469/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2024.1365469/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/feart.2024.1365469&lt;/p&gt;
  464. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gl108452" target="_blank"&gt;Radiative Effect of Two Contrail Cirrus Outbreaks Over Western Europe Estimated Using Geostationary Satellite Observations and Radiative Transfer Calculations&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108452" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108452" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2024gl108452&lt;/p&gt;
  465. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100671" target="_blank"&gt;Representing natural climate variability in an event attribution context: Indo-Pakistani heatwave of 2022&lt;/a&gt;, Nath et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Extremes&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100671" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100671&lt;/p&gt;
  466. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Modeling, simulation &amp;amp; projection of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  467. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07185-3" target="_blank"&gt;Collapse and slow recovery of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) under abrupt greenhouse gas forcing&lt;/a&gt;, Curtis &amp;amp; Fedorov, &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07185-3&lt;/p&gt;
  468. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07160-y" target="_blank"&gt;Extremes of summer Arctic sea ice reduction investigated with a rare event algorithm&lt;/a&gt;, Sauer et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00382-024-07160-y.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07160-y&lt;/p&gt;
  469. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004312" target="_blank"&gt;Global Projection of Flood Risk With a Bivariate Framework Under 1.5&amp;ndash;3.0&amp;deg;C Warming Levels&lt;/a&gt;, Huang et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004312" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004312" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004312&lt;/p&gt;
  470. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04890-1" target="_blank"&gt;Hydro-geochemical conditions under projected climate change scenarios of Marshyangdi River, Nepal&lt;/a&gt;, Singh et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2487383/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04890-1&lt;/p&gt;
  471. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03723-4" target="_blank"&gt;Multi-model ensemble of frost risks across East Asia (1850&amp;ndash;2100)&lt;/a&gt;, Richards &amp;amp; Brimblecombe, &lt;em&gt;Climatic Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584-024-03723-4.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10584-024-03723-4&lt;/p&gt;
  472. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04950-6" target="_blank"&gt;Projected changes in rainfall and temperature using CMIP6 models over the Okavango River basin, southern Africa&lt;/a&gt;, Moses, &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00704-024-04950-6.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04950-6&lt;/p&gt;
  473. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07194-2" target="_blank"&gt;Response of west pacific subtropical high to northern hemispheric warming: insights from paleo climate models&lt;/a&gt;, Priya et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07194-2&lt;/p&gt;
  474. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Advancement of climate &amp;amp; climate effects modeling, simulation &amp;amp; projection&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  475. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107983" target="_blank"&gt;Decadal Evolution of Ice-Ocean Interactions at a Large East Greenland Glacier Resolved at Fjord Scale With Downscaled Ocean Models and Observations&lt;/a&gt;, Wood et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107983" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107983" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl107983&lt;/p&gt;
  476. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039407" target="_blank"&gt;Does a Scale-Aware Convective Parameterization Scheme Improve the Simulation of Heavy Rainfall Events?&lt;/a&gt;, Park et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039407" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039407" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jd039407&lt;/p&gt;
  477. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01332-8" target="_blank"&gt;Exacerbated summer European warming not captured by climate models neglecting long-term aerosol changes&lt;/a&gt;, Schumacher et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01332-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01332-8&lt;/p&gt;
  478. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01507-9" target="_blank"&gt;High-resolution meteorology with climate change impacts from global climate model data using generative machine learning&lt;/a&gt;, Buster et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Energy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41560-024-01507-9&lt;/p&gt;
  479. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039774" target="_blank"&gt;Improving Earth System Model Selection Methodologies for Projecting Hydroclimatic Change: Case Study in the Pacific Northwest&lt;/a&gt;, Lybarger et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039774" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039774" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jd039774&lt;/p&gt;
  480. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01339-1" target="_blank"&gt;Observational constraint on a feedback from supercooled clouds reduces projected warming uncertainty&lt;/a&gt;, Cesana et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01339-1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01339-1&lt;/p&gt;
  481. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3779508/v1" target="_blank"&gt;On the relation of CMIP6 GCMs errors at RCM driving boundary condition zones and inner region for Central Europe region&lt;/a&gt;, Holtanov&amp;aacute; et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3779508/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3779508/v1&lt;/p&gt;
  482. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cryosphere &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  483. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.004" target="_blank"&gt;Dynamics of the spatiotemporal velocity of glaciers on the eastern slope of Mount Gongga, China, under climate change&lt;/a&gt;, FU et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.004" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2024.04.004&lt;/p&gt;
  484. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1633-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Fifty years of firn evolution on Grigoriev ice cap, Tien Shan, Kyrgyzstan&lt;/a&gt;, Machguth et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1633-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  485. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-2023-119" target="_blank"&gt;Globally consistent estimates of high-resolution Antarctic ice mass balance and spatially-resolved glacial isostatic adjustment&lt;/a&gt;, Willen et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/775/2024/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/775/2024/tc-18-775-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/tc-2023-119&lt;/p&gt;
  486. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00542-0" target="_blank"&gt;Sea ice in 2023&lt;/a&gt;, Roach &amp;amp; Meier Holmes Stevens Swaminathan Wang Massonnet Johansson Johansson Johansson Zimin Fleury Kshitija Kopec Gavriluk Eriksson Yang Zhang, &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00542-0.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00542-0&lt;/p&gt;
  487. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sea level &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  488. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003672" target="_blank"&gt;The Future of Developed Barrier Systems: 1. Pathways Toward Uninhabitability, Drowning, and Rebound&lt;/a&gt;, Anarde et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003672" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003672" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef003672&lt;/p&gt;
  489. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004200" target="_blank"&gt;The Future of Developed Barrier Systems: 2. Alongshore Complexities and Emergent Climate Change Dynamics&lt;/a&gt;, Anarde et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004200" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004200" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004200&lt;/p&gt;
  490. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biology &amp;amp; climate change, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  491. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3304270/v1" target="_blank"&gt;AI-driven remote sensing enhances Mediterranean seagrass monitoring and conservation to combat climate change and anthropogenic impacts&lt;/a&gt;, Chowdhury et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3304270/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3304270/v1&lt;/p&gt;
  492. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s44183-024-00059-5" target="_blank"&gt;Beyond boundaries: governance considerations for climate-driven habitat shifts of highly migratory marine species across jurisdictions&lt;/a&gt;, Santos et al., &lt;em&gt;npj Ocean Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44183" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s44183-024-00059-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s44183-024-00059-5&lt;/p&gt;
  493. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.14266" target="_blank"&gt;Collective effects of rising average temperatures and heat events on oviparous embryos&lt;/a&gt;, Ma et al., &lt;em&gt;Conservation Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.14266" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/cobi.14266" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/cobi.14266&lt;/p&gt;
  494. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2024.1347160" target="_blank"&gt;Exploring the mechanisms behind swimming performance limits to ocean warming and acidification in the Atlantic king scallop, Pecten maximus&lt;/a&gt;, Bock et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1347160/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2024.1347160/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fevo.2024.1347160&lt;/p&gt;
  495. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0334" target="_blank"&gt;Future changes in society and climate may strongly shape wild large-herbivore faunas across Europe&lt;/a&gt;, Davoli &amp;amp; Svenning, &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0334&lt;/p&gt;
  496. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17249" target="_blank"&gt;Increasing spread rates of tropical non-native macrophytes in the Mediterranean Sea&lt;/a&gt;, Wesselmann et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17249&lt;/p&gt;
  497. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.07010" target="_blank"&gt;Invasion risk of the currently cultivated alien flora in southern Africa is predicted to decline under climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Omer et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecography&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.07010" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.07010" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ecog.07010&lt;/p&gt;
  498. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106577" target="_blank"&gt;Long-Term Trends in the Distribution of Ocean Chlorophyll&lt;/a&gt;, Zhai et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106577" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106577" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl106577&lt;/p&gt;
  499. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00534-0" target="_blank"&gt;Plant responses to changing rainfall frequency and intensity&lt;/a&gt;, Feldman et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00534-0&lt;/p&gt;
  500. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4629007" target="_blank"&gt;Precipitation and relative humidity favours tree growth while air temperature and relative humidity respectively drive winter stem shrinkage and expansion&lt;/a&gt;, Oogathoo et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.2139/ssrn.4629007&lt;/p&gt;
  501. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/njb.04250" target="_blank"&gt;Predicting the effect of climate change on the geographic range of the Mediterranean relict tree Liquidambar orientalis Mill&lt;/a&gt;, Kenar, &lt;em&gt;Nordic Journal of Botany&lt;/em&gt; 10.1111/njb.04250&lt;/p&gt;
  502. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0335" target="_blank"&gt;Predicting the responses of European grassland communities to climate and land cover change&lt;/a&gt;, Liu &amp;amp; Van Meerbeek, &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0335&lt;/p&gt;
  503. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0011" target="_blank"&gt;Projected future climatic forcing on the global distribution of vegetation types&lt;/a&gt;, Allen et al., &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0011" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0011" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0011&lt;/p&gt;
  504. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17255" target="_blank"&gt;Projected ocean temperatures impair key proteins used in vision of octopus hatchlings&lt;/a&gt;, Hua et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17255" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17255" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17255&lt;/p&gt;
  505. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0013" target="_blank"&gt;Range and climate niche shifts in European and North American breeding birds&lt;/a&gt;, Zurell et al., &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0013" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0013" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0013&lt;/p&gt;
  506. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-2023-181" target="_blank"&gt;Seasonality and response of ocean acidification and hypoxia to major environmental anomalies in the southern Salish Sea, North America (2014&amp;ndash;2018)&lt;/a&gt;, Alin et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/21/1639/2024/bg" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/21/1639/2024/bg-21-1639-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/bg-2023-181&lt;/p&gt;
  507. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004141" target="_blank"&gt;Simulated Abrupt Shifts in Aerobic Habitats of Marine Species in the Past, Present, and Future&lt;/a&gt;, Fr&amp;ouml;b et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004141" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004141" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004141&lt;/p&gt;
  508. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01981-9" target="_blank"&gt;Temperature optima of a natural diatom population increases as global warming proceeds&lt;/a&gt;, Hattich et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01981-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01981-9&lt;/p&gt;
  509. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0022" target="_blank"&gt;Towards a novel biosphere in 2300: rapid and extensive global and biome-wide climatic novelty in the Anthropocene&lt;/a&gt;, Ordonez et al., &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0022&lt;/p&gt;
  510. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2023.0017" target="_blank"&gt;Using ancient sedimentary DNA to forecast ecosystem trajectories under climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Alsos et al., &lt;em&gt;Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2023.0017" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1098/rstb.2023.0017&lt;/p&gt;
  511. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GHG sources &amp;amp; sinks, flux, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  512. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-2022-826" target="_blank"&gt;Aircraft-based mass balance estimate of methane emissions from offshore gas facilities in the southern North Sea&lt;/a&gt;, P&amp;uuml;hl et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://elib.dlr.de/199864/1/acp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://elib.dlr.de/199864/1/acp-2022-826.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/acp-2022-826&lt;/p&gt;
  513. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01405-5" target="_blank"&gt;Anthropogenic impacts on mud and organic carbon cycling&lt;/a&gt;, Bianchi et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Geoscience&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41561-024-01405-5&lt;/p&gt;
  514. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4231-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Atmospheric oxygen as a tracer for fossil fuel carbon dioxide: a sensitivity study in the UK&lt;/a&gt;, Chawner et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/acp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/acp-24-4231-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  515. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00532-2" target="_blank"&gt;Global carbon emissions in 2023&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00532-2.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00532-2&lt;/p&gt;
  516. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-2023-61" target="_blank"&gt;High-resolution spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial ecosystem carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide fluxes in the tundra&lt;/a&gt;, Virkkala et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/123456789/93073/1/virkkalaym.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/123456789/93073/1/virkkalaym.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/bg-2023-61&lt;/p&gt;
  517. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101896" target="_blank"&gt;How urbanization shapes the ecosystem carbon sink of vegetation in China: A spatiotemporal analysis of direct and indirect effects&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101896&lt;/p&gt;
  518. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jc020482" target="_blank"&gt;Methane Distribution, Production, and Emission in the Western North Pacific&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jc020482&lt;/p&gt;
  519. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120512" target="_blank"&gt;Real-world particulate, GHG, and gaseous toxic emissions from heavy-duty diesel and natural gas vehicles&lt;/a&gt;, Toumasatos et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Environment&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120512&lt;/p&gt;
  520. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial and temporal variations of gross primary production simulated by land surface model BCC&amp;amp;AVIM2.0&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001&lt;/p&gt;
  521. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb008016" target="_blank"&gt;The African Regional Greenhouse Gases Budget (2010&amp;ndash;2019)&lt;/a&gt;, Ernst et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Biogeochemical Cycles&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB008016" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB008016" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gb008016&lt;/p&gt;
  522. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007953" target="_blank"&gt;The Net GHG Balance and Budget of the Permafrost Region (2000&amp;ndash;2020) From Ecosystem Flux Upscaling&lt;/a&gt;, Ramage et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Biogeochemical Cycles&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB007953" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB007953" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gb007953&lt;/p&gt;
  523. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CO2 capture, sequestration science &amp;amp; engineering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  524. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2265" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing the potential for CO2 storage in saline aquifers in Brazil: Challenges and Opportunities&lt;/a&gt;, Weber et al., &lt;em&gt;Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/ghg.2265&lt;/p&gt;
  525. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1338795" target="_blank"&gt;Estimating carbon sequestration potential and optimizing management strategies for Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) forests using machine learning&lt;/a&gt;, Lv et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Forests and Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1338795/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1338795/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1338795&lt;/p&gt;
  526. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516" target="_blank"&gt;Quantifying soil organic carbon after biochar application: how to avoid (the risk of) counting CDR twice?&lt;/a&gt;, Rathnayake et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1343516&lt;/p&gt;
  527. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Decarbonization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  528. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103516" target="_blank"&gt;Bringing light, connectivity and waste to local communities: A study of the post-consumption value chain for off-grid solar devices in Kenya&lt;/a&gt;, Majale et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103516" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103516&lt;/p&gt;
  529. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103514" target="_blank"&gt;Do laundry when the sun shines: Factors that promote loadshifting in Dutch households with solar panels&lt;/a&gt;, Hubert et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103514" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103514&lt;/p&gt;
  530. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101439" target="_blank"&gt;GIS-based suitability mapping for offshore and onshore wind energy in the United Arab Emirates&lt;/a&gt;, Gherboudj, &lt;em&gt;Energy for Sustainable Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101439&lt;/p&gt;
  531. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103541" target="_blank"&gt;The electric vehicle transition: A blessing or a curse for improving extractive industries and mineral supply chains?&lt;/a&gt;, Boateng &amp;amp; Klopp, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103541" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103541&lt;/p&gt;
  532. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Geoengineering climate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  533. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102288" target="_blank"&gt;Moral hazards and solar radiation management: Evidence from a large-scale online experiment&lt;/a&gt;, Schoenegger &amp;amp; Mintz-Woo, &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102288" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102288&lt;/p&gt;
  534. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004151" target="_blank"&gt;Stratospheric Aerosol Injection to Stabilize Northern Hemisphere Terrestrial Permafrost Under the ARISE-SAI-1.5 Scenario&lt;/a&gt;, Morrison et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004151" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004151" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004151&lt;/p&gt;
  535. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103539" target="_blank"&gt;The politics of assembling pilots: Policy networks and selection strategies in top-down climate experimentation&lt;/a&gt;, Yang &amp;amp; Lo, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103539&lt;/p&gt;
  536. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Black carbon&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  537. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107396" target="_blank"&gt;Direct radiative forcing of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols in China&lt;/a&gt;, Yang et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107396&lt;/p&gt;
  538. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aerosols&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  539. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120499" target="_blank"&gt;Effects of emission reductions on major anthropogenic aerosol-radiation-cloud interactions in East Asia in winter during 2007&amp;ndash;2020&lt;/a&gt;, Hu et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Environment&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2024.120499&lt;/p&gt;
  540. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01332-8" target="_blank"&gt;Exacerbated summer European warming not captured by climate models neglecting long-term aerosol changes&lt;/a&gt;, Schumacher et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01332-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01332-8&lt;/p&gt;
  541. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-4065-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Sensitivity of global direct aerosol shortwave radiative forcing to uncertainties in aerosol optical properties&lt;/a&gt;, Elsey et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/acp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/acp-24-4065-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  542. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change communications &amp;amp; cognition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  543. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06473-9" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change in outskirts of Kathmandu Valley: local perception and narratives&lt;/a&gt;, Gharti Magar et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06473-9&lt;/p&gt;
  544. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103497" target="_blank"&gt;Gaslighting Europe: Russia's energy disinformation in the Czech Republic&lt;/a&gt;, Pali?kov&amp;aacute; &amp;amp; ?ernoch, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103497&lt;/p&gt;
  545. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103502" target="_blank"&gt;Greenwashing, net-zero, and the oil sands in Canada: The case of Pathways Alliance&lt;/a&gt;, Aronczyk et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103502" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103502&lt;/p&gt;
  546. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46477-4" target="_blank"&gt;Increase in concerns about climate change following climate strikes and civil disobedience in Germany&lt;/a&gt;, Brehm &amp;amp; Gruhl, &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-46477-4&lt;/p&gt;
  547. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102290" target="_blank"&gt;Proud to limit the damage: Negatively framed eco-ratings motivate green intentions through anticipated pride&lt;/a&gt;, Gorissen et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102290" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102290&lt;/p&gt;
  548. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47134-6" target="_blank"&gt;Rectifying misinformation on the climate intervention potential of ocean afforestation&lt;/a&gt;, Smetacek et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47134-6.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47134-6&lt;/p&gt;
  549. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47135-5" target="_blank"&gt;Reply to: Rectifying misinformation on the climate intervention potential of ocean afforestation&lt;/a&gt;, Bach et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47135-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47135-5&lt;/p&gt;
  550. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04828-7" target="_blank"&gt;The role of tertiary education on CO2 emissions: evidence from 151 countries&lt;/a&gt;, Lee et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04828-7&lt;/p&gt;
  551. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2024.2339271" target="_blank"&gt;Transmitting the Transition in a Moment of Climate Crisis: An Analysis of Intermediaries&amp;rsquo; Communication Practices&lt;/a&gt;, Wuebben et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Communication&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/17524032.2024.2339271&lt;/p&gt;
  552. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agronomy, animal husbundry, food production &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  553. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004063" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing Climate Change Impacts on Crop Yields and Exploring Adaptation Strategies in Northeast China&lt;/a&gt;, Xu et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004063" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004063" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004063&lt;/p&gt;
  554. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-024-10122-8" target="_blank"&gt;Enhancing crop yields and farm income through climate-smart agricultural practices in Eastern India&lt;/a&gt;, Tanti et al., &lt;em&gt;Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11027" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11027-024-10122-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s11027-024-10122-8&lt;/p&gt;
  555. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3220211/v1" target="_blank"&gt;Global warming determines future increase in compound dry and hot days within wheat growing seasons worldwide&lt;/a&gt;, He et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3220211/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3220211/v1&lt;/p&gt;
  556. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937" target="_blank"&gt;Long-term straw return to a wheat-maize system results in topsoil organic C saturation and increased yields while no stimulating or reducing yield-scaled N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and NO emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Yao et al., &lt;em&gt;Agricultural and Forest Meteorology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937&lt;/p&gt;
  557. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2023.1039915" target="_blank"&gt;Socioeconomic determinants of modern climate change adaptation of small-scale vegetable farmers in Bohlabela District, Mpumalanga Province&lt;/a&gt;, Maiwashe Tagwi &amp;amp; Khoza, &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2023.1039915/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2023.1039915/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2023.1039915&lt;/p&gt;
  558. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1330025" target="_blank"&gt;Vulnerability and resilience in the face of climate changes in Senegal's drylands: measurement at the household level and determinant assessment&lt;/a&gt;, Yessoufou et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1330025/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1330025/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1330025&lt;/p&gt;
  559. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hydrology, hydrometeorology &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  560. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107395" target="_blank"&gt;Change in the distribution of heavy 1 h precipitation due to temperature changes in measured values, model reanalyses and model simulations of future climate&lt;/a&gt;, Sokol et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107395" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107395&lt;/p&gt;
  561. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04942-6" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change impacts on evapotranspiration in Brazil: a multi-model assessment&lt;/a&gt;, Monteiro et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-1236485/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04942-6&lt;/p&gt;
  562. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2400292121" target="_blank"&gt;Cyclone Jasper&amp;rsquo;s rains in the context of climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Emanuel, &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2400292121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2400292121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2400292121&lt;/p&gt;
  563. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01982-8" target="_blank"&gt;Diverging hydrological sensitivity among tropical basins&lt;/a&gt;, He et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01982-8&lt;/p&gt;
  564. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8459" target="_blank"&gt;How extreme hydrological events correspond to climate extremes in the context of global warming: A case study in the Luanhe River Basin of North China&lt;/a&gt;, Gao et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8459&lt;/p&gt;
  565. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-024-02005-8" target="_blank"&gt;Nature-based solutions potential for flood risk reduction under extreme rainfall events&lt;/a&gt;, Manes et al., &lt;em&gt;Ambio&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s13280-024-02005-8&lt;/p&gt;
  566. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06574-5" target="_blank"&gt;Projecting drought trends and hot spots across Iran&lt;/a&gt;, Khoorani et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06574-5&lt;/p&gt;
  567. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cli2.69" target="_blank"&gt;The future is transient: Barriers and opportunities for improved UK water resource climate change assessments using the enhanced Future Flows and Groundwater (eFLaG) climate service products&lt;/a&gt;, Durant et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Resilience and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cli2.69" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cli2.69" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/cli2.69&lt;/p&gt;
  568. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change economics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  569. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04835-8" target="_blank"&gt;Exploring the link between CO2 emissions, health expenditure, and economic growth in T&amp;uuml;rkiye: evidence from the ARDL model&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;Ccedil;obano?ullar?, &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10668" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10668-024-04835-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04835-8&lt;/p&gt;
  570. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104" target="_blank"&gt;Reducing the cost of capital through international climate finance to accelerate the renewable energy transition in developing countries&lt;/a&gt;, Briera &amp;amp; Lef&amp;egrave;vre, &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114104&lt;/p&gt;
  571. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-024-00864-z" target="_blank"&gt;Social Costs of Methane and Carbon Dioxide in a Tipping Climate&lt;/a&gt;, Wiskich, &lt;em&gt;Environmental and Resource Economics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640-024-00864-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10640-024-00864-z&lt;/p&gt;
  572. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2338817" target="_blank"&gt;Unlocking climate finance for social protection: an analysis of the Green Climate Fund&lt;/a&gt;, Aleksandrova et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2024.2338817?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2024.2338817?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/14693062.2024.2338817&lt;/p&gt;
  573. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change mitigation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  574. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103495" target="_blank"&gt;Changing networks of power: A theoretical approach to the study of capitalized power in contemporary energy transitions&lt;/a&gt;, Levi &amp;amp; Israel, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103495&lt;/p&gt;
  575. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103511" target="_blank"&gt;Climate action from a gender perspective: A systematic review of the impact of climate policies on inequality&lt;/a&gt;, Alonso-Epelde et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103511" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103511&lt;/p&gt;
  576. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13469" target="_blank"&gt;Climate true-cost analysis of industrial goods and its regulatory implications on value chains and global competition&lt;/a&gt;, Schlipf et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Industrial Ecology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jiec.13469" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/jiec.13469" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/jiec.13469&lt;/p&gt;
  577. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103493" target="_blank"&gt;Does corruption shape attitudes towards carbon taxes? Experimental evidence from Mexico and Sweden&lt;/a&gt;, Davidovic, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103493" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103493&lt;/p&gt;
  578. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114116" target="_blank"&gt;Effectiveness of policies for electric commercial vehicle adoption and emission reduction in the logistics industry&lt;/a&gt;, Yang et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114116&lt;/p&gt;
  579. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103491" target="_blank"&gt;Energy systems for Brazil's Amazon: Could renewable energy improve Indigenous livelihoods and save forest ecosystems?&lt;/a&gt;, Hampl, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103491" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103491&lt;/p&gt;
  580. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103521" target="_blank"&gt;Energy, material, and resource efficiency for industrial decarbonization: A systematic review of sociotechnical systems, technological innovations, and policy options&lt;/a&gt;, Kim et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103521&lt;/p&gt;
  581. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103512" target="_blank"&gt;Explaining energy transition: A systemic social mechanisms approach illustrated with the examples of Germany and Poland&lt;/a&gt;, Weisenfeld &amp;amp; Rollert, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103512" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103512&lt;/p&gt;
  582. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103503" target="_blank"&gt;Financially-constrained solar development: A comparative analysis of urban fabrics and scalar expression in Portugal and Rajasthan&lt;/a&gt;, Sareen, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103503" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103503&lt;/p&gt;
  583. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103520" target="_blank"&gt;From Fukushima to fossil fuels: Carbon emissions, climate narratives, and grassroots movements in Japan's energy transition&lt;/a&gt;, Thiri &amp;amp; Borsi, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103520" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103520&lt;/p&gt;
  584. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114101" target="_blank"&gt;Global urbanization and ruralization lessons of clean energy access gap&lt;/a&gt;, Alola, &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114101&lt;/p&gt;
  585. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103525" target="_blank"&gt;Greenhouse gas neutrality: A qualitative analysis of perceived sustainability tensions in the German chemical industry&lt;/a&gt;, Heck et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103525" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103525&lt;/p&gt;
  586. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103496" target="_blank"&gt;Identifying and analysing important model assumptions: Combining techno-economic and political feasibility of deep decarbonisation pathways in Norway&lt;/a&gt;, Inderberg et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103496" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103496&lt;/p&gt;
  587. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102284" target="_blank"&gt;Increasing retrofit device adoption in social housing: Evidence from two field experiments in Belgium&lt;/a&gt;, Bielig et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102284&lt;/p&gt;
  588. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103505" target="_blank"&gt;Industrial process heat decarbonization: A user-centric perspective&lt;/a&gt;, McMillan &amp;amp; Wachs, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103505&lt;/p&gt;
  589. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103506" target="_blank"&gt;Labour implications of the net-zero transition and clean energy exports in Australia&lt;/a&gt;, McCoy et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103506" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103506&lt;/p&gt;
  590. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103530" target="_blank"&gt;Land acquisition, renewable energy development, and livelihood transformation in rural Kenya: The case of the Kipeto wind energy project&lt;/a&gt;, NDI, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103530" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103530&lt;/p&gt;
  591. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1355508" target="_blank"&gt;Land use and Europe&amp;rsquo;s renewable energy transition: identifying low-conflict areas for wind and solar development&lt;/a&gt;, Kiesecker et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1355508/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1355508/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1355508&lt;/p&gt;
  592. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103518" target="_blank"&gt;Network dynamics of solar PV adoption: Reconsidering flat tax-credits and influencer seeding for inclusive renewable energy access in Albany county, New York&lt;/a&gt;, Sundaram et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103518" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103518&lt;/p&gt;
  593. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103529" target="_blank"&gt;People of the sun: Local resistance and solar energy (in)justice in southern Portugal&lt;/a&gt;, Br&amp;aacute;s et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103529" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103529&lt;/p&gt;
  594. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103509" target="_blank"&gt;Perceptions of competing agendas in carbon neutrality policies in Portugal: Adverse impacts on vulnerable population groups&lt;/a&gt;, Mahoney et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103509" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103509&lt;/p&gt;
  595. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04804-1" target="_blank"&gt;Research on China&amp;rsquo;s regional carbon quota allocation based on the entropy weight-TOPSIS method and CRITIC-VIKOR model&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04804-1&lt;/p&gt;
  596. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507" target="_blank"&gt;Rethinking justice as recognition in energy transitions and planned coal phase-out in Poland&lt;/a&gt;, Tarasova, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507&lt;/p&gt;
  597. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507" target="_blank"&gt;Rethinking justice as recognition in energy transitions and planned coal phase-out in Poland&lt;/a&gt;, Tarasova, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103507&lt;/p&gt;
  598. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-024-10128-2" target="_blank"&gt;Rural energy transition in the context of rural revitalization and carbon neutrality: improved multi-criteria-based decision-making&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s11027-024-10128-2&lt;/p&gt;
  599. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.22541/essoar.170542258.83457109/v1" target="_blank"&gt;Significant Reduction of Unequal Population Exposure to Climate Extremes by Achieving the Carbon Neutrality&lt;/a&gt;, Oh et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.170542258.83457109" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://essopenarchive.org/doi/pdf/10.22541/essoar.170542258.83457109" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.22541/essoar.170542258.83457109/v1&lt;/p&gt;
  600. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2337178" target="_blank"&gt;Socio-economic constraints to low-carbon transitions: insights from Kazakhstan&amp;rsquo;s Emissions Trading Scheme&lt;/a&gt;, Howie &amp;amp; Akmetov, &lt;em&gt;Climate Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/14693062.2024.2337178&lt;/p&gt;
  601. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103532" target="_blank"&gt;Struggles over solar in the United States: Oppositional coalitions and the limits of territorial resentment&lt;/a&gt;, Jacroux &amp;amp; Freshour, &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103532&lt;/p&gt;
  602. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103736" target="_blank"&gt;Towards just transition: Tackling inequity and structural causes of vulnerability in key environment, health and climate related policies in Finland&lt;/a&gt;, Tikkakoski et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103736" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103736&lt;/p&gt;
  603. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01967-7" target="_blank"&gt;Turning a groundswell of climate action into ground rules for net zero&lt;/a&gt;, Hale et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01967-7&lt;/p&gt;
  604. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103750" target="_blank"&gt;Understanding the science-policy interface in urban climate governance from a co-production perspective: Insights from the cases of Hamburg and S&amp;atilde;o Paulo&lt;/a&gt;, Schmidt et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103750" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103750&lt;/p&gt;
  605. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101895" target="_blank"&gt;Untangling the forces behind carbon emissions in China's industrial sector - A pre and post 12th energy climate plan analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Yasmeen et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101895&lt;/p&gt;
  606. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2024.103537" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;ldquo;The ketchup effect&amp;rdquo;: Challenges in reconciling growth and justice in Northern Sweden's green transition&lt;/a&gt;, Garbis et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Research &amp;amp; Social Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.erss.2024.103537&lt;/p&gt;
  607. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change adaptation &amp;amp; adaptation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  608. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04885-y" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change resilience strategies for safeguarding sustainable tourism in Zimbabwe&lt;/a&gt;, Chiwaridzo &amp;amp; Dzingirai, &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04885-y&lt;/p&gt;
  609. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2337168" target="_blank"&gt;Evaluating policy coherence and integration for adaptation: the case of EU policies and Arctic cross-border climate change impacts&lt;/a&gt;, Kivimaa et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2024.2337168?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14693062.2024.2337168?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/14693062.2024.2337168&lt;/p&gt;
  610. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2024.1291165" target="_blank"&gt;Harnessing climate services to support community resilience planning: lessons learned from a community-engaged approach to assessing NOAA&amp;rsquo;s National Water Model&lt;/a&gt;, Raub et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1291165/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2024.1291165/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fclim.2024.1291165&lt;/p&gt;
  611. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47400-7" target="_blank"&gt;Integrating science and the arts to deglobalise climate change adaptation&lt;/a&gt;, Olazabal et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47400-7.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47400-7&lt;/p&gt;
  612. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-46970-w" target="_blank"&gt;Meta-analysis indicates better climate adaptation and mitigation performance of hybrid engineering-natural coastal defence measures&lt;/a&gt;, Huynh et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-46970-w.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-46970-w&lt;/p&gt;
  613. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101888" target="_blank"&gt;Plan integration for urban extreme heat: Evaluating the impacts of plans at multiple scales in Tokyo, Japan&lt;/a&gt;, Yu et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101888&lt;/p&gt;
  614. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000331" target="_blank"&gt;Quantifying climate risks to infrastructure systems: A comparative review of developments across infrastructure sectors&lt;/a&gt;, Verschuur et al., &lt;em&gt;PLOS Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000331&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000331&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000331&lt;/p&gt;
  615. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04819-8" target="_blank"&gt;Towards enhanced climate change adaptation: using traditional ecological knowledge to understand the environmental effects of urban growth in Abuja, Nigeria&lt;/a&gt;, Inkani et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04819-8&lt;/p&gt;
  616. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  617. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07199-x" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change dominates the increasing exposure of global population to compound heatwave and humidity extremes in the future&lt;/a&gt;, Wei et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3378606/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07199-x&lt;/p&gt;
  618. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8453" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change exacerbates the compounding of heat stress and flooding in the mid-latitudes&lt;/a&gt;, Treppiedi et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8453&lt;/p&gt;
  619. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114108" target="_blank"&gt;How do energy efficiency measures affect the risk of summertime overheating and cold discomfort? Evidence from English homes&lt;/a&gt;, Lomas et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114108" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114108&lt;/p&gt;
  620. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human culture&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  621. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317158121" target="_blank"&gt;Capacity of the U.S. federal system for cultural heritage to meet challenges of climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Rockman, &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2317158121&lt;/p&gt;
  622. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04813-0" target="_blank"&gt;Not a dream wedding: the hidden nexus between gender discrimination, climate change and child marriage&lt;/a&gt;, Past&amp;eacute;n et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04813-0&lt;/p&gt;
  623. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  624. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07184-4" target="_blank"&gt;Persistent warming and anomalous biogeochemical signatures observed in the Northern Tropical Pacific Ocean during 2013&amp;ndash;2020&lt;/a&gt;, Tian &amp;amp; Zhang, &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07184-4&lt;/p&gt;
  625. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  626. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00553-x" target="_blank"&gt;Chronicling the climate of 2023&lt;/a&gt;, , &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00553-x.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00553-x&lt;/p&gt;
  627. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2024.101449" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change and biodiversity loss: new territories for financial authorities&lt;/a&gt;, Chenet, &lt;em&gt;Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2024.101449" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.cosust.2024.101449&lt;/p&gt;
  628. &lt;hr /&gt;
  629. &lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a id="gov-ngo"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Articles/Reports from Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations Addressing Aspects of Climate Change&lt;/h3&gt;
  630. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://assets.ctfassets.net/cxgxgstp8r5d/5Vty7kLXwx4csHEm4ztlJ7/0eddc9832684684e63451d1c3492d58b/2024WindSolar_3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;A Decade of Growth in Solar and Wind Power: Trends Across the U.S&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate Central&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  631. &lt;blockquote&gt;America&amp;rsquo;s capacity to generate carbon-free electricity grew during 2023 &amp;mdash; part of a decade-long growth trend for renewable energy. Solar and wind account for more of our nation&amp;rsquo;s energy mix than ever before. The authors analyzed historical data on solar and wind energy over 10 years, from 2014 to 2023. Their analysis shows that the amount of electricity produced from solar and wind power increased across the U.S. The U.S. generated 238,121 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of electricity from solar in 2023 &amp;mdash; more than eight times the amount generated a decade earlier in 2014. Wind power has more than doubled this decade, with 425,325 GWh coming from wind installations across the country in 2023. Together, these two renewable energy sources generated enough electricity in 2023 to power the equivalent of more than 61 million average American homes. The most solar power generation came from California (68,816 GWh) and Texas (31,739 GWh) in 2023. Texas also led the country in power generated from wind (119,836 GWh).&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  632. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/240404_GSR2024_GO.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Renewables 2024 Global Status Report&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Couzin et al., &lt;strong&gt;REN21&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  633. &lt;blockquote&gt;In 2023, global additions to renewable power capacity increased by an estimated 36% to reach 473 GW, a new record for the 22nd consecutive year. At the 2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Dubai, 130 countries pledged to triple renewable energy capacity and double the annual rate of energy efficiency improvements by 2030. As countries reshaped trade and industrial policies in 2023, the United States launched more than 250 clean energy manufacturing projects following the adoption of the Inflation Reduction Act, and the European Union proposed the Net-Zero Industry Act and launched the first phase of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. Employment in the renewables sector increased by 8% in 2022 to reach 13.7 million jobs. The number of people lacking electricity access globally fell from 756 million in 2022 to 745 million in 2023.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  634. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3508497" target="_blank"&gt;Corporate Climate Risk: Measurements and Responses&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Li et al., &lt;strong&gt;Multiple&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  635. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors conduct a textual analysis of earnings call transcripts to quantify climate risk exposure at the firm level. We construct dictionaries that measure physical and transition climate risks separately and identify firms that proactively respond to climate risks. The validation analysis shows that the measures capture firm-level variations in respective climate risk exposure. Firms facing high transition risk, especially those that do not proactively respond, have been valued at a discount in recent years as aggregate investor attention to climate-related issues has been increasing. The authors document differences in how firms respond through investment, green innovation, and employment when facing high climate risk exposure.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  636. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27213/community-driven-relocation-recommendations-for-the-us-gulf-coast-region" target="_blank"&gt;Community-Driven Relocation. Recommendations for the U.S. Gulf Coast Region and Beyond&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Barnes et al., &lt;strong&gt;National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  637. &lt;blockquote&gt;As disaster recovery costs escalate, state and local governments cannot keep up, while federal recovery programs fall short of state requests for assistance. As households struggle to recover from one storm before the next one hits, families experience chronic stress with few opportunities for respite. Stress exacerbates other preexisting health conditions even as exposure to flooding and extreme heat aggravate those same conditions. These circumstances present an untenable long-term cycle of cumulative, compounding, and cascading risks, markedly increasing vulnerability. Addressing these growing challenges requires new ways of planning in anticipation of disasters and their growing potential for displacement. While disaster displacement is not a new phenomenon, the rapid escalation of climate-related disasters in the Gulf increases the urgency to develop pre-disaster policies to mitigate displacement and decrease suffering.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  638. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://eia-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2024-EIA-More-Chilling-Than-Ever_SPREADS.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;More Chilling Than Ever. Tackling Europe&amp;rsquo;s ongoing illegal trade in HFC climate super pollutants&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Environemntal Investigation Agency&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  639. &lt;blockquote&gt;Significant levels of trafficking persist for hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), despite the worsening climate emergency. Commonly used in refrigeration and air-conditioning, HFCs are being phased out under the European Union (EU) F-gas Regulation. Driven by high profits and weak law enforcement, organized criminals are closely associated with this illicit trade. Traders are routing illegal HFC, sourced primarily in T&amp;uuml;rkiye and China, from Europe&amp;rsquo;s edge &amp;ndash; Bulgaria &amp;ndash; across the continent to the likes of Greece, Germany, France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Traders are becoming more sophisticated and adapting their tactics to elude detection, for example by avoiding banned disposable cylinders and disguising HFCs as less regulated hydrofluoroolefin (HFO) refrigerant alternatives.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  640. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://carbonmajors.org/site//data/000/027/Carbon_Majors_Launch_Report.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;The Carbon Majors Database&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;InfluenceMap&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  641. &lt;blockquote&gt;The Carbon Majors database traces 1,421 GtCO2e of cumulative historical emissions from 1854 through 2022 to 122 industrial producers, the CO2 portion of which is equivalent to 72% of global fossil fuel and cement CO2 emissions since 1751. Over 70% of these global CO2 emissions historically can be attributed to just 78 corporate and state producing entities. Carbon Majors is a database of historic production data from 122 of the world&amp;rsquo;s largest oil, gas, coal, and cement producers. These data are used to quantify the direct production-linked operational emissions and emissions from the combustion of marketed products that can be attributed to these entities. The research shows that there are no leading regions when it comes to emissions reductions. Asia and the Middle East stand out as the regions associated with the highest emissions increases, alongside companies from Africa, Europe, and South America. North America is the only region to buck this trend, with a slim majority of companies linked to decreasing emissions.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  642. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1218&amp;amp;context=sabin_climate_change" target="_blank"&gt;Rebutting 33 False Claims About Solar, Wind and Electric Vehicles&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Eisenson et. al., &lt;strong&gt;Sabin Center for Climate Change Law, Columbia University&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  643. &lt;blockquote&gt;Getting the U.S. energy system onto an environmentally sustainable track will require rapid and widespread development of wind, solar, and other renewable energy facilities; corresponding storage, transmission, and distribution infrastructure; and timely industry-specific transitions, such as battery electric vehicles replacing their combustion-engine counterparts. Broad public support exists for transformative climate policies, with a June 2023 Pew Research Center survey finding that 67% of U.S. adults prioritize developing renewable energy sources over increased fossil fuel production. However, &amp;ldquo;misinformation&amp;rdquo; and coordinated &amp;ldquo;disinformation&amp;rdquo; have at times undermined support for renewable energy projects and electric vehicles. The authors address some of the more prevalent and persistent distortions about solar energy, wind energy, and electric vehicles, with the aim of promoting a more informed discussion.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  644. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy24osti/88384.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Puerto Rico Grid Resilience and Transitions to 100% Renewable Energy Study (PR100)&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Baggu et al., &lt;strong&gt;National Renewable Energy Laboratory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  645. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors present a comprehensive analysis based on extensive stakeholder input of possible pathways for Puerto Rico to achieve its goal of 100% renewable energy by 2050. The authors defined and modeled multiple pathways for decision makers to consider for Puerto Rico to achieve its energy goals, driven by community priorities and perspectives.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  646. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.2035report.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/GridLab_2035-Reconductoring-Technical-Report.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;2035 and Beyond. Reconductoring With Advanced Conductors Can Accelerate the Rapid Transmission Expansion Required for a Clean Grid&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Chojkiewicz et al., &lt;strong&gt;Goldman School of Public Policy, University of California, Berkeley and GridLab&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  647. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors combines the latest energy cost data with state-of-the-art grid modeling to quantify three key elements: the cost of reconductoring with advanced conductors; the associated gains in transmission capacity; and the associated contribution to meeting transmission needs by 2035.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  648. &lt;hr /&gt;
  649. &lt;h3&gt;Obtaining articles without journal subscriptions&lt;/h3&gt;
  650. &lt;p&gt;We know it's frustrating that many articles we cite here are not free to read. One-off paid access fees are generally astronomically priced, suitable for such as &lt;em&gt;"&lt;a href="https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol2-trans/100" target="_blank"&gt;On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light&lt;/a&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;but not as a gamble on unknowns. With a median world income of US$ 9,373, for most of us US$ 42 is significant money to wager on an article's relevance and importance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  651. &lt;ul&gt;
  652. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/competitions/finding-and-accessing-scientific-papers"&gt;Here's an excellent collection&lt;/a&gt; of tips and techniques for obtaining articles, legally.&lt;/li&gt;
  653. &lt;/ul&gt;
  654. &lt;ul&gt;
  655. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://unpaywall.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Unpaywall&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;offers a browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that automatically indicates when an article is freely accessible and provides immediate access without further trouble. Unpaywall is also unscammy, works well, is itself offered free to use. The organizers (a legitimate nonprofit) report about a 50% success rate&lt;/li&gt;
  656. &lt;/ul&gt;
  657. &lt;ul&gt;
  658. &lt;li&gt;The weekly &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; catch is checked against the Unpaywall database with accessible items being flagged. Especially for just-published articles this mechansim may fail. If you're interested in an article title and it is not listed here as "open access," be sure to check the link anyway.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  659. &lt;/ul&gt;
  660. &lt;h3&gt;How is &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; assembled?&lt;/h3&gt;
  661. &lt;p&gt;Most articles appearing here are found via&amp;nbsp; RSS feeds from journal publishers, filtered by search terms to produce raw output&amp;nbsp;for assessment of relevance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  662. &lt;p&gt;Relevant articles are then queried against the Unpaywall database, to identify open access articles and expose useful metadata for articles appearing in the database.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  663. &lt;p&gt;The objective of New Research isn't to cast a tinge on scientific results, to color readers' impressions. Hence candidate articles are assessed via two metrics only:&lt;/p&gt;
  664. &lt;ul&gt;
  665. &lt;li&gt;Was an article deemed of sufficient merit by a team of journal editors and peer reviewers? The fact of journal RSS output assigns a "yes" to this automatically.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  666. &lt;li&gt;Is an article relevant to the topic of anthropogenic climate change? Due to filter overlap with other publication topics of inquiry, of a typical week's 550 or so input articles about 1/4 of RSS output makes the cut.&lt;/li&gt;
  667. &lt;/ul&gt;
  668. &lt;p&gt;A few journals offer public access to "preprint" versions of articles for which the review process is not yet complete. For some key journals this all the mention we'll see in RSS feeds, so we include such items in &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt;. These are flagged as "preprint."&lt;/p&gt;
  669. &lt;p&gt;The section "Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives" includes some items that are not scientific research per se but fall instead into the category of "perspectives," observations of implications of research findings, areas needing attention, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  670. &lt;h3&gt;Suggestions&lt;/h3&gt;
  671. &lt;p&gt;Please let us know if you're aware of an article you think may be of interest for Skeptical Science research news, or if we've missed something that may be important. Send your input to Skeptical Science via our &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/contact.php"&gt;contact form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  672. &lt;h3&gt;Journals covered&lt;/h3&gt;
  673. &lt;p&gt;A list of journals we cover may be found &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Skeptical-Science-New-Research-Source-Journals.shtml"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. We welcome pointers to omissions, new journals etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  674. &lt;h3&gt;Previous edition&lt;/h3&gt;
  675. &lt;p&gt;The previous edition of &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science New Research&lt;/em&gt; may be found &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_14.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  676. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_15.html</link>
  677. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_15.html</guid>
  678. <pubDate>Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:26:13 EST</pubDate>
  679. </item>  <item>
  680. <title>Fact Brief - Did global warming stop in 1998?</title>
  681. <description>&lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;&lt;img class="figureleft" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/Gigafact-Fact-Brief-Banner-250px.jpg" alt="FactBrief" width="248" height="44" /&gt;Skeptical Science is partnering with&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://gigafact.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Gigafact&lt;/a&gt; to produce fact briefs &amp;mdash; bite-sized fact checks of trending claims. This fact brief was written by Sue Bin Park in collaboration with members from our Skeptical Science team. You can submit claims you think need checking via &lt;a href="https://gigafact.org/tipline?org_id=1813" target="_blank"&gt;the tipline&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  682. &lt;h3&gt;Did global warming stop in 1998?&lt;/h3&gt;
  683. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="figureleft zoomable" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/Gigafact-Fact-Brief-No-200px.jpg" alt="no" width="200" height="59" /&gt;While 1998 was an abnormally warm year, annual average temperatures have trended steadily upward in the decades since.&lt;/p&gt;
  684. &lt;p&gt;As a strong El Nino year, 1998 featured a significant spike in global temperatures. El Nino is the warm phase of a cyclic climatic pattern where sea temperatures in parts of the Pacific swing higher or lower than average. The 1998 El Nino stood out above the rising temperature trendline that is due to manmade global warming.&lt;/p&gt;
  685. &lt;p&gt;However, the long-term upward trend in globally-averaged temperatures has continued. In the past quarter century, the top ten hottest years on record have all occurred since 2010.&lt;/p&gt;
  686. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/1998" target="_blank"&gt;Go to full rebuttal on Skeptical Science&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href="https://gigafact.org/fact-briefs/has-warming-continued-since-1998" target="_blank"&gt;to the fact brief on Gigafact&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  687. &lt;hr /&gt;
  688. &lt;p&gt;This fact brief is responsive to conversations such as &lt;a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221004846/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2006/04/09/do0907.xml" target="_blank"&gt;this one&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  689. &lt;hr /&gt;
  690. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sources&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  691. &lt;p&gt;ReliefWeb &lt;a href="https://archive.is/AJBhe" target="_blank"&gt;El Ni&amp;ntilde;o - 1998 Global Surface Temperature: Highest by a Wide Margin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  692. &lt;p&gt;Royal Meterological &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends" target="_blank"&gt;Society Coverage bias in the HadCRUT4 temperature series and its impact on recent temperature trends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  693. &lt;p&gt;NASA &lt;a href="https://archive.is/9KSMP" target="_blank"&gt;Global Temperature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  694. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  695. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About fact briefs published on Gigafact&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fact briefs are short, credibly sourced summaries that offer &amp;ldquo;yes/no&amp;rdquo; answers in response to claims found online. They rely on publicly available, often primary source data and documents. Fact briefs are created by contributors to &lt;a rel="noreferrer" href="https://gigafact.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Gigafact&lt;/a&gt; &amp;mdash; a nonprofit project looking to expand participation in fact-checking and protect the democratic process. &lt;a href="https://gigafact.org/skeptical-science" target="_blank"&gt;See all of our published fact briefs here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  696. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://gigafact.org/tipline?org_id=1813&amp;amp;utm_medium=website&amp;amp;utm_source=skeptical-science" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/Gigafact-Tipline-Logo-250px.jpg" alt="Gigafact Tipline" width="250" height="319" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  697. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/fact-brief-1998.html</link>
  698. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/fact-brief-1998.html</guid>
  699. <pubDate>Sat, 13 Apr 2024 10:22:51 EST</pubDate>
  700. </item>  <item>
  701. <title>At a glance - Is the science settled?</title>
  702. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;On February 14, 2023 we announced our &lt;a href="https://sks.to/at-a-glance" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rebuttal Update Project&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. This included an &lt;strong&gt;ask for feedback&lt;/strong&gt; about the added "At a glance" section in the updated basic rebuttal versions. This weekly blog post series highlights this new section of one of the updated basic rebuttal versions and serves as a "bump" for our ask. This week features "&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/settled-science-basic.htm" target="_blank"&gt;Is the science settled?&lt;/a&gt;". More will follow in the upcoming weeks. Please follow the Further Reading link at the bottom to read the full rebuttal and to join the discussion in the comment thread there.&lt;/p&gt;
  703. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/settled" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/FactMythBoxes-Settled-570px.jpg" alt="Fact-Myth-Box" width="570" height="406" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  704. &lt;h2&gt;At a glance&lt;/h2&gt;
  705. &lt;p&gt;Science, in all of its aspects, is an ongoing matter. It is based on making progress. For a familiar example, everyone knows that the dinosaurs died out suddenly, 65 million years ago. They vanished from the fossil record. The science is settled on that. But how and why that happened is still a really interesting research area. We know a monster asteroid smacked into the planet at roughly the same time. But we cannot yet conclude with 100% certainty that the asteroid bore sole responsibility for everything that followed.&lt;/p&gt;
  706. &lt;p&gt;With regard to climate science, the basis of the greenhouse effect was demonstrated in the 19th Century. The effect on global temperature through doubling the concentration of atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; had been calculated before 1900 and was not far off modern estimates. Raising global temperature causes Earth's climatic belts to shift polewards. Higher temperatures reduce the amount of land-ice on the planet. That in turn causes sea levels to rise. These are such simple basic physical principles that we can confidently state the science is settled on all of them.&lt;/p&gt;
  707. &lt;p&gt;Where the science is less settled is in the fine detail. For example, if you live in a coastal town at a low elevation, you would obviously like to know when it is likely to be affected by rising seas. But that's difficult.&lt;/p&gt;
  708. &lt;p&gt;Difficult because changes in sea levels, variations in the sizes of tides and weather patterns are all factors that operate independently of each other and on different time-scales. We may well know that a big storm-surge hitting the coast at high water on a spring tide is the worst-case scenario, but we don't know exactly when that might happen in the decades ahead. Too many variables.&lt;/p&gt;
  709. &lt;p&gt;Such minute but important details are where the science isn't settled. Yes we know that if we carry on spewing out tens of billions of tonnes of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; every year, things will get really bad. Where and when is the tricky bit. But if climate change was a deadly pathogen, for which there was a vaccine, most of us would get that jab.&lt;/p&gt;
  710. &lt;p&gt;In passing, the myth in the box above illustrates a key tactic of misinformation-practitioners, to mix up a whole bunch of talking-points into a rhetorical torrent. The classic example of the practice is the 'Gish-gallop'.&lt;/p&gt;
  711. &lt;p&gt;The term Gish-gallop was coined in reference to a leading American member of the creationist movement, Duane Gish (1921-2013). Gish was well-known for relishing fiery public debates with evolutionists. He perfected the method of presenting multiple arguments in a rapid-fire but scattergun manner so that they are impossible to answer in a structured form. It's the opposite of scientific discussion. The Gish-galloper appears to the viewers or listeners to be winning the debate. 'Appears' is the keyword here, though. If you can recognise a Gish-gallop developing, you can make your own mind up quickly.&lt;/p&gt;
  712. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Please use&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/settled-science-basic.htm" target="_blank"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt; to provide feedback about this new "At a glance" section. Read a more technical version below or dig deeper via the tabs above!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  713. &lt;hr /&gt;
  714. &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/settled-science-basic.htm"&gt;Click for Further details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
  715. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  716. &lt;p&gt;In case you'd like to explore more of our recently updated rebuttals, here are the links to all of them:&lt;/p&gt;
  717. &lt;table border="0"&gt;
  718. &lt;tbody&gt;
  719. &lt;tr&gt;
  720. &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Myths with link to rebuttal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  721. &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Short URLs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  722. &lt;/tr&gt;
  723. &lt;tr&gt;
  724. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/1970s" target="_blank"&gt;Ice age predicted in the 1970s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  725. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/1970s&lt;/td&gt;
  726. &lt;/tr&gt;
  727. &lt;tr&gt;
  728. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/1998" target="_blank"&gt;It hasn't warmed since 1998&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  729. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/1998&lt;/td&gt;
  730. &lt;/tr&gt;
  731. &lt;tr&gt;
  732. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/antarctica" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctica is gaining ice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  733. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/antarctica&lt;/td&gt;
  734. &lt;/tr&gt;
  735. &lt;tr&gt;
  736. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/climategate" target="_blank"&gt;CRU emails suggest conspiracy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  737. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/climategate&lt;/td&gt;
  738. &lt;/tr&gt;
  739. &lt;tr&gt;
  740. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/hockey" target="_blank"&gt;What evidence is there for the hockey stick&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  741. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/hockey&lt;/td&gt;
  742. &lt;/tr&gt;
  743. &lt;tr&gt;
  744. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/lag" target="_blank"&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; lags temperature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  745. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/lag&lt;/td&gt;
  746. &lt;/tr&gt;
  747. &lt;tr&gt;
  748. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/past" target="_blank"&gt;Climate's changed before&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  749. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/past&lt;/td&gt;
  750. &lt;/tr&gt;
  751. &lt;tr&gt;
  752. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sun" target="_blank"&gt;It's the sun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  753. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sun&lt;/td&gt;
  754. &lt;/tr&gt;
  755. &lt;tr&gt;
  756. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/temp" target="_blank"&gt;Temperature records are unreliable&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  757. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/temp&lt;/td&gt;
  758. &lt;/tr&gt;
  759. &lt;tr&gt;
  760. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/thermo" target="_blank"&gt;The greenhouse effect and the 2nd law of thermodynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  761. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/thermo&lt;/td&gt;
  762. &lt;/tr&gt;
  763. &lt;tr&gt;
  764. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/iceage" target="_blank"&gt;We're heading into an ice age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  765. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/iceage&lt;/td&gt;
  766. &lt;/tr&gt;
  767. &lt;tr&gt;
  768. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/impacts" target="_blank"&gt;Positives and negatives of global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  769. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/impacts&lt;/td&gt;
  770. &lt;/tr&gt;
  771. &lt;tr&gt;
  772. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/consensus" target="_blank"&gt;The 97% consensus on global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  773. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/consensus&lt;/td&gt;
  774. &lt;/tr&gt;
  775. &lt;tr&gt;
  776. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cooling" target="_blank"&gt;Global cooling - Is global warming still happening?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  777. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cooling&lt;/td&gt;
  778. &lt;/tr&gt;
  779. &lt;tr&gt;
  780. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/model" target="_blank"&gt;How reliable are climate models?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  781. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/model&lt;/td&gt;
  782. &lt;/tr&gt;
  783. &lt;tr&gt;
  784. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/species" target="_blank"&gt;Can animals and plants adapt to global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  785. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/species&lt;/td&gt;
  786. &lt;/tr&gt;
  787. &lt;tr&gt;
  788. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cosmic" target="_blank"&gt;What's the link between cosmic rays and climate change?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  789. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cosmic&lt;/td&gt;
  790. &lt;/tr&gt;
  791. &lt;tr&gt;
  792. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/gore" target="_blank"&gt;Is Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth accurate?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  793. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/gore&lt;/td&gt;
  794. &lt;/tr&gt;
  795. &lt;tr&gt;
  796. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/glacier" target="_blank"&gt;Are glaciers growing or retreating?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  797. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/glacier&lt;/td&gt;
  798. &lt;/tr&gt;
  799. &lt;tr&gt;
  800. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/acid" target="_blank"&gt;Ocean acidification: global warming's evil twin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  801. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/acid&lt;/td&gt;
  802. &lt;/tr&gt;
  803. &lt;tr&gt;
  804. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/agw" target="_blank"&gt;The human fingerprint in global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  805. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/agw&lt;/td&gt;
  806. &lt;/tr&gt;
  807. &lt;tr&gt;
  808. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/evidence" target="_blank"&gt;Empirical evidence that humans are causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  809. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/evidence&lt;/td&gt;
  810. &lt;/tr&gt;
  811. &lt;tr&gt;
  812. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/greenhouse" target="_blank"&gt;How do we know more CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is causing warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  813. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/greenhouse&lt;/td&gt;
  814. &lt;/tr&gt;
  815. &lt;tr&gt;
  816. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/vapor" target="_blank"&gt;Explaining how the water vapor greenhouse effect works&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  817. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/vapor&lt;/td&gt;
  818. &lt;/tr&gt;
  819. &lt;tr&gt;
  820. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/OISM" target="_blank"&gt;The tricks employed by the flawed OISM Petition Project to cast doubt on the scientific consensus on climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  821. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/OISM&lt;/td&gt;
  822. &lt;/tr&gt;
  823. &lt;tr&gt;
  824. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/extreme" target="_blank"&gt;Is extreme weather caused by global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  825. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/extreme&lt;/td&gt;
  826. &lt;/tr&gt;
  827. &lt;tr&gt;
  828. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/trace" target="_blank"&gt;How substances in trace amounts can cause large effects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  829. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/trace&lt;/td&gt;
  830. &lt;/tr&gt;
  831. &lt;tr&gt;
  832. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sealevel" target="_blank"&gt;How much is sea level rising?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  833. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sealevel&lt;/td&gt;
  834. &lt;/tr&gt;
  835. &lt;tr&gt;
  836. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pollutant" target="_blank"&gt;Is CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; a pollutant?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  837. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pollutant&lt;/td&gt;
  838. &lt;/tr&gt;
  839. &lt;tr&gt;
  840. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cold" target="_blank"&gt;Does cold weather disprove global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  841. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cold&lt;/td&gt;
  842. &lt;/tr&gt;
  843. &lt;tr&gt;
  844. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/volcano" target="_blank"&gt;Do volcanoes emit more CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; than humans?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  845. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/volcano&lt;/td&gt;
  846. &lt;/tr&gt;
  847. &lt;tr&gt;
  848. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/co2" target="_blank"&gt;How do human CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  849. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/co2&lt;/td&gt;
  850. &lt;/tr&gt;
  851. &lt;tr&gt;
  852. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/money" target="_blank"&gt;Climate scientists could make more money in other careers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  853. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/money&lt;/td&gt;
  854. &lt;/tr&gt;
  855. &lt;tr&gt;
  856. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/co2data" target="_blank"&gt;How reliable are CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurements?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  857. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/co2data&lt;/td&gt;
  858. &lt;/tr&gt;
  859. &lt;tr&gt;
  860. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pastco2" target="_blank"&gt;Do high levels of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in the past contradict the warming effect of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  861. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pastco2&lt;/td&gt;
  862. &lt;/tr&gt;
  863. &lt;tr&gt;
  864. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cloud" target="_blank"&gt;What is the net feedback of clouds?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  865. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cloud&lt;/td&gt;
  866. &lt;/tr&gt;
  867. &lt;tr&gt;
  868. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/name" target="_blank"&gt;Global warming vs climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  869. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/name&lt;/td&gt;
  870. &lt;/tr&gt;
  871. &lt;tr&gt;
  872. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/mars" target="_blank"&gt;Is Mars warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  873. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/mars&lt;/td&gt;
  874. &lt;/tr&gt;
  875. &lt;tr&gt;
  876. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/underestimat" target="_blank"&gt;How the IPCC is more likely to underestimate the climate response&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  877. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/underestimat&lt;/td&gt;
  878. &lt;/tr&gt;
  879. &lt;tr&gt;
  880. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sensitivity" target="_blank"&gt;How sensitive is our climate?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  881. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sensitivity&lt;/td&gt;
  882. &lt;/tr&gt;
  883. &lt;tr&gt;
  884. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/warming" target="_blank"&gt;Evidence for global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  885. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/warming&lt;/td&gt;
  886. &lt;/tr&gt;
  887. &lt;tr&gt;
  888. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/falsify" target="_blank"&gt;Has the greenhouse effect been falsified?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  889. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/falsify&lt;/td&gt;
  890. &lt;/tr&gt;
  891. &lt;tr&gt;
  892. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/breath" target="_blank"&gt;Does breathing contribute to CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; buildup in the atmosphere?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  893. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/breath&lt;/td&gt;
  894. &lt;/tr&gt;
  895. &lt;tr&gt;
  896. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/CO2increase" target="_blank"&gt;What is causing the increase in atmospheric CO2?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  897. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/CO2increase&lt;/td&gt;
  898. &lt;/tr&gt;
  899. &lt;tr&gt;
  900. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/methane" target="_blank"&gt;What is methane's contribution to global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  901. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/methane&lt;/td&gt;
  902. &lt;/tr&gt;
  903. &lt;tr&gt;
  904. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/plant" target="_blank"&gt;Plants cannot live on CO2 alone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  905. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/plant&lt;/td&gt;
  906. &lt;/tr&gt;
  907. &lt;tr&gt;
  908. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/saturate" target="_blank"&gt;Is the CO2 effect saturated?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  909. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/saturate&lt;/td&gt;
  910. &lt;/tr&gt;
  911. &lt;tr&gt;
  912. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/waste" target="_blank"&gt;Greenhouse warming 100 times greater than waste heat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  913. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/waste&lt;/td&gt;
  914. &lt;/tr&gt;
  915. &lt;tr&gt;
  916. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/bear" target="_blank"&gt;How will global warming affect polar bears?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  917. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/bear&lt;/td&gt;
  918. &lt;/tr&gt;
  919. &lt;tr&gt;
  920. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/venus" target="_blank"&gt;The runaway greenhouse effect on Venus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  921. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/venus&lt;/td&gt;
  922. &lt;/tr&gt;
  923. &lt;tr&gt;
  924. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/planets" target="_blank"&gt;What climate change is happening to other planets in the solar system?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  925. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/planets&lt;/td&gt;
  926. &lt;/tr&gt;
  927. &lt;tr&gt;
  928. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/arctic" target="_blank"&gt;Has Arctic sea ice returned to normal?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  929. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/arctic&lt;/td&gt;
  930. &lt;/tr&gt;
  931. &lt;tr&gt;
  932. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/green" target="_blank"&gt;Was Greenland really green in the past?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  933. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/green&lt;/td&gt;
  934. &lt;/tr&gt;
  935. &lt;tr&gt;
  936. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/greenland" target="_blank"&gt;Is Greenland gaining or losing ice?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  937. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/greenland&lt;/td&gt;
  938. &lt;/tr&gt;
  939. &lt;tr&gt;
  940. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/arcticcycle" target="_blank"&gt;Human activity is driving retreat of Arctic sea ice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  941. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/arcticcycle&lt;/td&gt;
  942. &lt;/tr&gt;
  943. &lt;tr&gt;
  944. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/albedo" target="_blank"&gt;The albedo effect and global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  945. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/albedo&lt;/td&gt;
  946. &lt;/tr&gt;
  947. &lt;tr&gt;
  948. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/correlate" target="_blank"&gt;Does CO2 always correlate with temperature?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  949. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/correlate&lt;/td&gt;
  950. &lt;/tr&gt;
  951. &lt;tr&gt;
  952. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cycle" target="_blank"&gt;Human fingerprints on climate change rule out natural cycles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  953. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cycle&lt;/td&gt;
  954. &lt;/tr&gt;
  955. &lt;tr&gt;
  956. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/elnino" target="_blank"&gt;Global warming and the El Ni&amp;ntilde;o Southern Oscillation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  957. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/elnino&lt;/td&gt;
  958. &lt;/tr&gt;
  959. &lt;tr&gt;
  960. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pdo" target="_blank"&gt;The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  961. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pdo&lt;/td&gt;
  962. &lt;/tr&gt;
  963. &lt;tr&gt;
  964. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/settled" target="_blank"&gt;Is the science settled?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  965. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/settled&lt;/td&gt;
  966. &lt;/tr&gt;
  967. &lt;/tbody&gt;
  968. &lt;/table&gt;
  969. &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  970. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you think that projects like these rebuttal updates are a good idea, please visit our &lt;a href="https://sks.to/support_sks?utm-source=sks&amp;amp;utm-campaign=aag&amp;amp;utm-term=contribute" target="_blank"&gt;support page to contribute&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  971. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-settled.html</link>
  972. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-settled.html</guid>
  973. <pubDate>Tue, 16 Apr 2024 10:52:37 EST</pubDate>
  974. </item>  <item>
  975. <title>2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp; Global Warming News Roundup #14</title>
  976. <description>&lt;div class="greenbox" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A listing of 34 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, March 31, 2024 thru Sat, April 6, 2024.&lt;/div&gt;
  977. &lt;hr /&gt;
  978. &lt;h3&gt;Story of the week&lt;img class="figureright" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/dessler_how_extreme_capture.png" alt="" width="280" height="205" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  979. &lt;p&gt;Proxy measurement via Facebook "engagement" suggests a widely welcoming audience for Prof. Andrew Dessler's &lt;em&gt;The Climate Brink&lt;/em&gt; article&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theclimatebrink.com/p/how-extreme-was-the-earths-temperature" target="_blank"&gt;How extreme was the Earth's temperature in 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. With our recent Earth surface temperature record gaining&amp;nbsp;prominent media coverage&amp;mdash; including many direct remarks by scientists employing adjectives not normally found in scientific parlance&amp;mdash; it's not surprising that readers may appreciate an oasis of context and perspective of the kind Dessler provides. A couple of well supported key points come through in this treatment. Only a few years ago we saw a surface temperature graph remarkably similar to what's unrolling right now. Meanwhile, our recent experience remains within projections of climate models and can't truly be seen as an unanticipated outcome (do let's note: as usual we're seeing how climate models are fit for purpose and yield useful climate prognosis). Untreated in popularized analysis is the recent behavior of the world ocean's temperature. Given the much larger amount of energy involved and our general discomfort with hugely consequential mysteries of this kind, it would be helpful to have this gap plugged&amp;mdash; but that is a more fundamentally difficult scientific problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  980. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Before March 31&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  981. &lt;ul&gt;
  982. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencefocus.com/nature/climate-change-tech-solution" target="_blank"&gt;New tech won&amp;rsquo;t save us from climate change. Here&amp;rsquo;s what will&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Nature, BBC Science Focus Magazine, Dr Jonathan Foley. &lt;em&gt;The one thing we need to save us from climate catastrophe is the one thing technology can&amp;rsquo;t provide.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  983. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/28032024/midwest-early-wildfire-season/" target="_blank"&gt;From Michigan to Nebraska, Midwest States Face an Early Wildfire Season&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Science, Inside Climate News, Kristoffer Tigue. &lt;em&gt;Lede: "The blazes come after a record dry winter in the region. 'Year to date, we've had 'close to 300 wildfires statewide' a Wisconsin official said. &amp;ldquo;The normal year-to-date 10-year average is about 40 fires.' &amp;rdquo;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  984. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://newsroom.co.nz/2024/03/27/hacking-planet-earth-will-not-save-us-from-ourselves/" target="_blank"&gt;Hacking planet Earth will not save us from ourselves&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Newsroom, Kevin Trenberth. &lt;em&gt; A number of geoengineering methods have been proposed as a way to cool our warming planet but the problem is the increasing amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere &amp;ndash; the pressure instead must increase to cut emissions and use of fossil fuels&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  985. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/K2oL4SFwkkw" target="_blank"&gt;Natural Gas Is Scamming America&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Town on Youtube, Rollie Williams. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  986. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/26032024/geoengineering-backlash-regulations-sunlight/" target="_blank"&gt;Geoengineering Faces a Wave of Backlash Over Regulatory Gaps and Unknown Risks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Today's Climate, Inside Climate News, Kikley Price. &lt;em&gt;"Technologies to slow global warming by manipulating the environment are rapidly advancing, but some experts want to pump the brakes"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  987. &lt;/ul&gt;
  988. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 31&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  989. &lt;ul&gt;
  990. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/mar/31/exxonmobil-accused-of-greenwashing-over-carbon-capture-plan-it-failed-to-invest-in" target="_blank"&gt;ExxonMobil accused of `greenwashing` over carbon capture plan it failed to invest in&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Ben Webster. &lt;em&gt;Investigation reveals project oil giant promoted may never leave drawing board and has received no licence or government support&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  991. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_13.html" target="_blank"&gt;2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp;amp; Global Warming News Roundup #13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Baerbel Winkler. Doug Bostrom, John Hartz. &lt;em&gt;Listing of 34 articles we found interesting during the last week, March 24 to 30, 2024&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  992. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/31/election-donald-trump-world-climate-goals-at-risk-un-chief" target="_blank"&gt;Election of Donald Trump `could put world`s climate goals at risk`&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Fiona Harvey. &lt;em&gt;Former UN climate chief warns of global impact of a possible regression in US green policies&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  993. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/31/climate/climate-change-carbon-capture-ccs.html" target="_blank"&gt;Can We Engineer Our Way Out of the Climate Crisis?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate, New York Times, David Gelles. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  994. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://youtu.be/uGDnkq_KeTA" target="_blank"&gt;Europe is cooking at double speed! Are Europeans ready?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, "Just have a Think" on Youtbue, Dave Borlace. &lt;em&gt;The latest "Just Have a Think" video summarizing the Climate Risk Assessment 2024 recently published by the European Environment Agency &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  995. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/31032024/todays-climate-music-festivals-extreme-weather/" target="_blank"&gt;The Show Must Go On? Music Festival-Goers Are At Risk As Extreme Weather Events Become More Frequent and Severe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Kiley Price. &lt;em&gt;Concert attendees are braving the elements as climate change accelerates, sometimes with grave consequences.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  996. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-03-climate-pollution-imperil-coral-reefs.html" target="_blank"&gt;As climate change and pollution imperil coral reefs, scientists are deep-freezing corals to repopulate future oceans&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories, Mary Hagedorn. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  997. &lt;/ul&gt;
  998. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  999. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1000. &lt;ul&gt;
  1001. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/how-federal-tax-dollars-meant-to-fight-climate-change-could-end-up-boosting-louisianas-fossil-fuel-production-225885" target="_blank"&gt;How federal tax dollars meant to fight climate change could end up boosting Louisiana`s fossil fuel production&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Conversation, Ned Randolph. &lt;em&gt;Billions of federal tax dollars will soon be pouring into Louisiana to fight climate change, yet the projects they&amp;rsquo;re supporting may actually boost fossil fuels &amp;ndash; the very products warming the planet.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1002. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theclimatebrink.com/p/how-extreme-was-the-earths-temperature" target="_blank"&gt;How extreme was the Earth's temperature in 2023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Climate Brink, Andrew Dessler. &lt;em&gt;If 2023 Earth were a chicken tender, would it be mild, medium, Caliente!, Mui Caliente!, or Fire In The Hole!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1003. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.eenews.net/articles/democrats-rebuke-biden-for-fighting-young-climate-activists-in-court/" target="_blank"&gt;Democrats rebuke Biden for fighting young climate activists in court&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Wire, E&amp;amp;E News, pr 1, 2024, Lesley Clark. &lt;em&gt;"DOJ is using 'extraordinary and oppressive efforts' to stop the Juliana youth climate case, 30 lawmakers told a federal appeals court."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1004. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1005. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 2&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1006. &lt;ul&gt;
  1007. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02042024/todays-climate-bird-flu-migration-disease/" target="_blank"&gt;Bird Flu Is Picking its Way Across the Animal Kingdom-and Climate Change Could Be Making it Worse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Kiley Price. &lt;em&gt;A person in Texas recently tested positive for avian influenza. The virus has already spilled over into a number of mammalian species since it first appeared.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1008. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/who-are-todays-climate-activists-dispelling-3-big-myths-for-earth-month-225269" target="_blank"&gt;Who are today`s climate activists? Dispelling 3 big myths for Earth Month&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Conversation, Dana R. Fisher. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1009. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/apr/02/geothermal-energy-electricity" target="_blank"&gt;US aiming to &amp;lsquo;crack the code&amp;rsquo; on deploying geothermal energy at scale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Environment, The Gurdin, Oliver Milman . &lt;em&gt;"Recent $74m investment made alongside assessment that 10% of electricity could be generated by geothermal by 2050"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1010. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1011. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 3&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1012. &lt;ul&gt;
  1013. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/03042024/mediterranean-sea-marine-ecosystems-global-warming/" target="_blank"&gt;Global Warming Will Enable Tropical Species From the Atlantic to Colonize the Mediterranean Sea&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Bob Berwyn. &lt;em&gt;A new study documents large-scale ocean system changes that threaten the stability of marine ecosystems in the sea between Europe, Africa and the Middle East.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1014. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2024/04/03/rebutting-33-false-claims-about-solar-wind-and-electric-vehicles/" target="_blank"&gt;Rebutting 33 False Claims About Solar, Wind, and Electric Vehicles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Law Blog, Jacob Elkin and Matthew Eisenson. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1015. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://news.climate.columbia.edu/2024/04/03/a-virtual-reality-film-that-makes-the-climate-crisis-feel-real/" target="_blank"&gt;A Virtual Reality Film That Makes the Climate Crisis Feel "Real"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, State of the Planet, Adrienne Day. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1016. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.desmog.com/2024/04/03/chevron-owns-this-citys-news-site-many-stories-arent-told/" target="_blank"&gt;Chevron Owns This City`s News Site. Many Stories Aren`t Told.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, DeSmog, Miranda Green/Floodlight, David Folkenflik/NPR. &lt;em&gt;The oil and gas company-owned Richmond Standard tells mostly positive stories about the major industry that dominates this California city and its skyline. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1017. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1018. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 4&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1019. &lt;ul&gt;
  1020. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/04042024/fossil-fuel-companies-homicide-charge/" target="_blank"&gt;Should Big Oil Be Tried for Homicide?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Nicholas Kusnetz. &lt;em&gt;Lede: A group of activists and legal experts are promoting the argument that fossil fuel companies should be charged for homicide and other crimes for their roles in driving climate harms.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1021. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/is-the-fight-against-climate-change-losing-momentum" target="_blank"&gt;Is the Fight Against Climate Change Losing Momentum?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, News, Politics, Opinion, Commentary, and Analysis, Bill McKibben. &lt;em&gt;Some financial institutions are backing away from emission pledges.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1022. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/04/forecasters-predict-an-extremely-active-2024-atlantic-hurricane-season/" target="_blank"&gt;Forecasters predict an extremely active 2024 Atlantic hurricane season&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Eye on the Storm, Yale Climate Commuknications, Jeff Masters. &lt;em&gt;"Colorado State University&amp;rsquo;s hurricane forecasting team is calling for a near-record active season with 23 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and five major hurricanes."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1023. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-solutions/2024/04/04/epa-greenhouse-gas-reduction-fund/" target="_blank"&gt;America&amp;rsquo;s new high-risk, high-reward $20 billion climate push&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Solutions, Washington Post, Maxine Joselow. &lt;em&gt;"In an ambitious effort to fight climate change, the EPA is assisting local groups in financing clean-energy projects"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1024. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.desmog.com/2024/04/04/influencemap-carbon-majors-co2-emissions-paris-agreement-report-database-bp-shell-exxonmobil-chevron-conocophillips/" target="_blank"&gt;Vast Majority of Global CO2 Emissions Tied to Just 57 Entities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, DeSmog, Joe Fassler. &lt;em&gt;A new report details the state and corporate producers that bear responsibility for 80 percent of carbon dioxide emissions since the Paris Agreement. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1025. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/factcheck-why-the-recent-acceleration-in-global-warming-is-what-scientists-expect/" target="_blank"&gt;Factcheck: Why the recent `acceleration` in global warming is what scientists expect&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Carbon Brief, Zeke Hausfather. &lt;em&gt;Over the past year, there has been a vigorous debate among scientists &amp;ndash; and more broadly &amp;ndash; about whether global warming is &amp;ldquo;accelerating&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1026. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.law.columbia.edu/climatechange/2024/04/04/future-trends-in-climate-litigation-against-governments/" target="_blank"&gt;Future Trends in Climate Litigation Against Governments&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Law Blog, Lucy Maxwell, April Williamson and Sarah Mead. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1027. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/24114997/amazon-rainforest-deforestation-hope" target="_blank"&gt;Are rainforests doomed? Not necessarily.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Down to Earth, Vox, Benji Jones. &lt;em&gt;In a grim new analysis of tropical forests, there are a few important glimmers of hope.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1028. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1029. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 5&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1030. &lt;ul&gt;
  1031. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://climatelaundry.substack.com/p/i-watched-the-climate-deniers-new" target="_blank"&gt;I Watched The Climate Deniers' New Movie So You Don't Have To&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Climate Laundry, Dave Vetter. &lt;em&gt;A British filmmaker's latest attempt to convince us that climate change isn't happening is a feeble affair. But propaganda doesn't have to convince everyone to be effective.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1032. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/its-never-too-late-to-take-climate-action/" target="_blank"&gt;It`s Never Too Late to Take Climate Action&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Scientific American Content: Global, James K. Boyce. &lt;em&gt;The depiction of the climate crisis as a cliff&amp;mdash;once we fall off the edge, it&amp;rsquo;s game over&amp;mdash;is nonsense&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1033. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/apr/05/australia-megadroughts-climate-crisis-global-heating" target="_blank"&gt;Australia should prepare for 20-year megadroughts as the climate crisis worsens, study finds&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Aston Brown. &lt;em&gt;Climate modelling by the Australian National University found Australia has experienced megadroughts every 150 to 1,000 years and is due for another&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1034. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1035. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;April 6&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1036. &lt;ul&gt;
  1037. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/gigafact-and-skeptical-science-collaborate-to-create-fact-briefs.html?utm-source=facebook&amp;amp;utm-campaign=socialnetworks&amp;amp;utm-term=sks" target="_blank"&gt;Gigafact and Skeptical Science collaborate to create fact briefs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, John Mason and B&amp;auml;rbel Winkler. &lt;em&gt;Together with Gigafact we are re-starting a collaboration to create short fact briefs based on our rebuttals.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1038. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1039. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;If you happen upon high quality climate-science and/or climate-myth busting articles from reliable sources while surfing the web, please feel free to submit them via&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/FB-posts-form" target="_blank"&gt;this Google form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; so that we may share them widely. Thanks!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1040. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_14.html</link>
  1041. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_14.html</guid>
  1042. <pubDate>Sun, 7 Apr 2024 10:48:53 EST</pubDate>
  1043. </item>  <item>
  1044. <title>EGU2024 - Picking and chosing sessions to attend virtually</title>
  1045. <description>&lt;p&gt;This year's &lt;a href="https://www.egu24.eu/" target="_blank"&gt;General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union (EGU)&lt;/a&gt; will take place as a fully hybrid conference in both Vienna and online from April 15 to 19. I decided to join the event virtually this year for the full week and I've already picked several sessions I plan to attend. Among them are two sessions, I'll be presenting in. This blog post provides an overview of my itinerary.&lt;/p&gt;
  1046. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.egu24.eu" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-Banner-570px.jpg" alt="EGU24 Banner" width="570" height="134" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1047. &lt;h3&gt;Monday&lt;/h3&gt;
  1048. &lt;p&gt;The week kicks off right away at 8:30 in the morning with a &lt;strong&gt;Union Symposia (US2)&lt;/strong&gt; about the &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/50652" target="_blank"&gt;Climate emergency, human agency: making sense of the current state of scientific knowledge on climate change to strengthen climate literacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1049. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1050. &lt;p&gt;This Union Symposium will build on key findings from the Sixth Assessment Cycle of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). It will place the current scientific understanding in this context of climate science history and lay out what is the current state of climate, with the observed intensification of global and regional changes, and what are physically plausible futures, unpacking how science underpins the understanding of the climate emergency. The presentations will be given by Val&amp;eacute;rie Masson-Delmotte, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, IPSL, France and Joeri Rogelj, Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College, London, Great Britain.&lt;/p&gt;
  1051. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1052. &lt;p&gt;Then it's time for a &lt;strong&gt;short course (SC2.2)&lt;/strong&gt; starting at 10:45 providing &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49202" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;an introduction to science for policy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. This will be a repeat for me, but I found this session - convended by Chloe Hill - interesting when I attended it in previous years.&lt;/p&gt;
  1053. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1054. &lt;p&gt;This session will provide an introduction into some key &amp;lsquo;science for policy&amp;rsquo; themes and provide specific details about when and how scientists can engage with policy to increase the impact of their efforts. It will also provide resources and tips for scientists so that they can start their science for policy journeys. The last part of the Short Course will include a Q&amp;amp;A with those working on the science-policy interface. This session will be relevant to all career levels and scientific disciplines.&lt;/p&gt;
  1055. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1056. &lt;p&gt;In the afternoon, I plan to join &lt;strong&gt;short course (SC3.3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49210" target="_blank"&gt;Scared of giving presentations to a (geo-)scientific audiences?&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;as this cannot hurt in the run-up to my own presentations on Tuesday and Wednesday.&lt;/p&gt;
  1057. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1058. &lt;p&gt;This short course deals with the various reasons and symptoms of stage fright and how they can be overcome. Scientists will share their experiences and what has helped them to deal with their fear of presenting. There will be practical tips and room for questions as well as exchange of experiences. This year, we're exploring a fresh angle: science communication. While the stage is set for scientific discourse, effective communication is key. Meet our speakers, Dr. Simon Clark and Dr. Heather Handley, seasoned communicators, sharing insights!&lt;/p&gt;
  1059. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1060. &lt;p&gt;To finish day 1 of EGU24, I picked yet another short course (SC2.6) &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49205" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change, morals and how people understand the politics of climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1061. &lt;p&gt;Update April 11: Unfortunately, session SC2.6 was withdrawn, but there is an interesting alternative, I plan to join instead and it's also a short course:&lt;strong&gt; SC2.5&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49204" target="_blank"&gt;Ethics for geoscientists in a time of crisis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/p&gt;
  1062. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1063. &lt;p&gt;What does 'ethics' mean and what is the role of ethics in your daily practices as a scientist? Where and how do ethics enter into your geoscientific research and teaching? Although ethics as a subject of study is traditionally the domain of social sciences and humanities, as scientists we are confronted with ethical questions and decisions every day. In the context of climate emergency, mass extinction and global social injustices, it is increasingly important to understand the role played by our research and the systems and structures within which our work is embedded. Ultimately, we could ask ourselves a question: does our research contribute to building a world that corresponds to our values?&lt;/p&gt;
  1064. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1065. &lt;p&gt;In between these sessions - or if I find out that one I planned to attend isn't quite a good fit for my interests - I may pay a virtual visit to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.egu24.eu/guidelines/gathertown.html" target="_blank"&gt;Gather.town&lt;/a&gt; to check out some virtual posters or find some people to chat with.&lt;/p&gt;
  1066. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.egu24.eu/egu24-gathertown-preview.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-GatherTown-570px.jpg" alt="EGU24 Gather Town" width="570" height="390" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1067. &lt;h3&gt;Tuesday&lt;/h3&gt;
  1068. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1069. &lt;p&gt;The morning is mostly taken up by a "double slot" &lt;strong&gt;Education and Outreach session (EOS4.4) titled&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49297#Orals" target="_blank"&gt;Geoethics: The significance of geosciences for society and the e nvironment&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. This session is convened by Silvia Peppoloni with Svitlana Krakovska, Giuseppe Di Capua and David Crookall as co-conveners.&lt;/p&gt;
  1070. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1071. &lt;p&gt;Geoscience knowledge and practices are essential for effectively navigating the complexities of the modern world. They play a critical role in addressing urgent global challenges on a planetary scale (including, climate change and its social, humanitarian, and health impacts), informing decision-making processes and guiding education at all levels. However, the response to these challenges remains largely inadequate across the board. By equipping both citizens and the wider societal stakeholders with the necessary knowledge background, geosciences empower them to engage in meaningful discussions, shape policies, contribute to reduce inequities and injustice, and implement solutions for local, regional, and global social-environmental problems. Within this broad scope, geoethics strives to establish a shared ethical framework that guides geoscientists&amp;rsquo; engagement with sensitive and significant issues concerning the interaction between geoscience and society.&lt;/p&gt;
  1072. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1073. &lt;p&gt;I may pop-out of that session for a bit to listen to a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/meetingprogramme/5220" target="_blank"&gt;press conference&lt;/a&gt; starting at 10:00 about &lt;strong&gt;Unveiling Antarctica&amp;rsquo;s secrets: new research brings us one step closer to predicting the future of the icy continent&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1074. &lt;p&gt;At 14:00 it's time for &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49284" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Outreach session (EOS1.8) Telling climate stories: platforms, tools, and methodologies for accurate and engaging science communication&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1075. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1076. &lt;p&gt;Scientists, communicators, citizens, and the media: public awareness of climate change calls for interdisciplinary collaboration to create clear and cohesive narratives to reach a wide and diverse audience and create a real impact. Climate change narratives can take different paths and focus on different perspectives, professions, sectors, and the audience addressed. The role of trust is also pivotal, as different publics are likely to reject information, regardless of its accuracy, if the message doesn&amp;rsquo;t resonate with an individuals' personal experiences. [...] This session is also designed to host a space of dialogue among researchers, fact-checkers, and communications experts to assess how disinformation affects science credibility and society and present tools to tackle it, enhancing the quality of information with a positive effect on public trust in science and resilience.&lt;/p&gt;
  1077. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1078. &lt;p&gt;My slot to present&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/EGU24-1575.html" target="_blank"&gt;Resources to give facts a fighting chance against misinformation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; is from 16:50 to 17:00 with 8 minutes alloted for the presentation itself. I'll briefly introduce participants to Skeptical Science, mention our&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/at-a-glance" target="_blank"&gt;rebuttals updates factory&lt;/a&gt; and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/hotmess" target="_blank"&gt;quick debunking&lt;/a&gt; of "Climate the Movie" before mentioning the &lt;a href="https://sks.to/debunk2020" target="_blank"&gt;Debunking Handbook&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href="https://sks.to/conspiracy" target="_blank"&gt;Conspiracy Theory handbook&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/flicc-sks" target="_blank"&gt;FLICC taxonomy&lt;/a&gt; of science denial techniques and how to learn about them with the help of the &lt;a href="https://sks.to/crankyintro" target="_blank"&gt;Cranky Uncle game&lt;/a&gt;. Sounds like a lot? Yes, but it all fits within the 8 minutes, if only barely! You can take a &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/docs/EGU2024-EOS1.8-FightingChance.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;"sneak peek" at my presentation here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1079. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/docs/EGU2024-EOS1.8-FightingChance.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-EOS1.8-FightingChance-570px.jpg" alt="EGU24 EOS1.8 Fighting Chance" width="570" height="370" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1080. &lt;h3&gt;Wednesday&lt;/h3&gt;
  1081. &lt;p&gt;Wednesday will be a rather interesting day for me. It starts at 8:30 with &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/50651" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Union Symposia (US6) Misunderstanding or malice? Getting to the bottom of geoscience disinformation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and much to my surprise I was invited to be one of the panelists for this almost 2 hour long session. This will obviously be a first for me, so I'm still not quite sure what I'm getting myself into with agreeing to being on the panel. However, given that the conveners are well aware of my background, I'll be able to talk about the "stuff" I'm familiar with, including at least some of the items mentioned in the presentation for EOS1.8 or other comparable presentation I already did at EGU and/or elserwhere. This Union Symposia is convended by Flora Maria Brocza with Chloe Hill, Viktor J. Bruckman, Kirsten v. Elverfeldt and Christina West as co-conveners. Apart from myself, the confirmed speakers for the session are Vita Crivello (Science-Policy &amp;amp; Science Communication expert), Gaura Naithani (Project Manager &amp;amp; Researcher, European Journalism Centre) and Simon Clark (Science communicator &amp;amp; author).&lt;/p&gt;
  1082. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1083. &lt;p&gt;The spread of false and misleading information can erode trust in public institutions, governments, and the scientific community. It fosters polarisation, disrupts informed decision-making, obstructs constructive dialogue, and subsequently poses a threat to social cohesion and democracy. As researchers, we stand in the eye of the storm. As professional &amp;ldquo;knowledge generators&amp;rdquo;, we produce and evaluate facts and should be well-equipped to debunk information we read elsewhere. At the same time, we may not be as well equipped as we think and our research may be taken out of context, with single facts inserted into a wider misleading narrative.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During this Union Symposium, an expert panel will outline what mis- and disinformation is, how it is created and spread in the digital age, why false experts gain traction and how they intentionally misrepresent scientific research, and how the dissemination of doubt and denial can undermine public trust, influence policy decisions, and impact society as a whole. The session will also discuss the role and responsibility of the scientific community in managing and preventing the spread of misinformation as well as the other tools that exist to deal with it.&lt;/p&gt;
  1084. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1085. &lt;p&gt;In the afternoon, I plan to join the closely related &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49208" target="_blank"&gt;short course (SC2.10) From Misunderstanding to Malice: Countering Mis- and Disinformation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. The course is convenced by Kirsten v. Elverfeldt with Flora Maria Brocza, Maida Salkanovic, Chloe Hill and Simon Clark as co-conveners.&lt;/p&gt;
  1086. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1087. &lt;p&gt;The research we conduct doesn&amp;rsquo;t fall into a vacuum. Once published, it enters a large information ecosystem, where we hope that our findings will resonate. As researchers, we devote our whole careers to the study of a narrow field of knowledge. This devotion is not shared by other players in this ecosystem who engage with our research, which might lead to misunderstandings and thus unintentional misinformation. Even others in the ecosystem intentionally seek to spread false information or foster ideologically driven disinformation campaigns. Thus, the players in the ecosystem range from fellow scientists from the same or other disciplines, journalists, politicians, social media influencers, the general public, to troll farms. Clearly, not all of them have or seek an in-depth understanding of the scientific context in which a particular piece of information slots into, and some merely seek to generate attention or outrage with their writing.&lt;/p&gt;
  1088. &lt;p&gt;Many scientists feel somewhat uneasy in this ecosystem - lacking the tools to engage meaningfully. For example, when talking to journalists, information on the uncertainty of data may not be conveyed for the sake of clear and easy-to-follow storylines. Facts may be simplified or even misrepresented, which might lead to a certain reluctance of scientists to talk to journalists. However, especially this type of direct science-media-interaction is crucial for the debunking of mis- and disinformation.&lt;/p&gt;
  1089. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1090. &lt;p&gt;In the late afternoon - starting at 16:15 - I tentatively plan to join the first part of &lt;strong&gt;Education and Outreach session (EOS1.1) &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49280" target="_blank"&gt;Science and Society: Science Communication Practice, Research, and Reflection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49280" target="_blank"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; Based on previous years' experiences, I'm expecting to learn about several interesting projects related to science communication in this session convended by Solmaz Mohadjer and Roberta Bellini, Francesco Avanzi, Usha Harris and Maria Vittoria Gargiulo as co-conveners.&lt;/p&gt;
  1091. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1092. &lt;p&gt;Science communication includes the efforts of natural, physical and social scientists, communications professionals, and teams that communicate the process and values of science and scientific findings to non-specialist audiences outside of formal educational settings. The goals of science communication can include enhanced dialogue, understanding, awareness, enthusiasm, improving decision making, or influencing behaviors. Channels can include in-person interaction, online, social media, mass media, or other methods. This session invites presentations by individuals and teams on science communication practice, research, and reflection, addressing questions like: What kind of communication efforts are you engaging in and how you are doing it? How is social science informing understandings of audiences, strategies, or effects? What are lessons learned from long-term communication efforts?&lt;/p&gt;
  1093. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1094. &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-EOS1.1-ScienceCommsPart1-1300px.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-EOS1.1-ScienceCommsPart1-570px.jpg" alt="EGU24 - EOS1.! list of abstracts" width="570" height="488" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1095. &lt;h3&gt;Thursday&lt;/h3&gt;
  1096. &lt;p&gt;While putting together my itinerary it looked as if Thursday morning would be an empty slot, but only until I realized that session EOS1.1 had 3 timeslots all told, with two of them happening on Thursday morning starting at 8:30! So, the same description as above applies for &lt;strong&gt;Education and Outreach session (EOS1.1) &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49280" target="_blank"&gt;Science and Society: Science Communication Practice, Research, and Reflection&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49280" target="_blank"&gt;.&lt;/a&gt; To see the list of presentations click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-EOS1.1-ScienceCommsPart2-1200px.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;here for part 2&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-EOS1.1-ScienceCommsPart3-1200px.jpg" target="_blank"&gt;here for part 3&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1097. &lt;p&gt;In the afternoon it's time for &lt;strong&gt;short course (SC3.2) &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49209" target="_blank"&gt;Elevate your Pitch: Developing Engaging Short Scientific Presentations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. Perhaps this will also contain some helpful tips for non-scientific presentations which based on the learning objectives of this short course could well be the case:&lt;/p&gt;
  1098. &lt;ul&gt;
  1099. &lt;li&gt;Structuring a killer elevator pitch &amp;ndash; learning from 1/2/3-min examples&lt;/li&gt;
  1100. &lt;li&gt;Knowing your audience &amp;ndash; harnessing the power of tailored openings/closings&lt;/li&gt;
  1101. &lt;li&gt;Captivating delivery &amp;ndash; leveraging body language to your advantage&lt;/li&gt;
  1102. &lt;li&gt;Harnessing creativity - choosing the right medium&lt;/li&gt;
  1103. &lt;li&gt;Enunciating to engage &amp;ndash; communicating across borders&lt;/li&gt;
  1104. &lt;li&gt;Effectively practising your pitch &amp;ndash; making the best of your time&lt;/li&gt;
  1105. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1106. &lt;p&gt;The final session for me on Thursday will most likely be &lt;strong&gt;Education and Outreach session (EOS4.1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/49288#PICO" target="_blank"&gt;Science Policy Interface: Shaping Debates and building bridges&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;. I picked this for two reasons: it's another repeat for me and earlier sessions were interesting. And, it's a session in the fun - if somewhat hectic - &lt;a href="https://www.egu24.eu/guidelines/presenters/pico.html" target="_blank"&gt;PICO format&lt;/a&gt;, with a whirlwiind of 2-minute long pitches followed by longer discussions with abstract authors at their onsite or virtual screens. The session is convened by Marie Heidenreich with Susann Birnstengel, Giorgia StasiECS, Chloe Hill and Maria Vittoria Gargiulo as co-conveners.&lt;/p&gt;
  1107. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1108. &lt;p&gt;Scientific knowledge is crucial for shaping policies related to climate, environment, sustainability, and resources. To have an impact on politics, research needs to communicate in a way that addresses needs and offers solutions. However, it is important to identify the most effective science policy formats that can contribute to enriching political debates. While there are now many resources available to scientists who would like to engage in the policymaking process, finding specific information or practical examples that relate to a specific discipline or field of research can be challenging.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This session aims to bridge that gap by highlighting success stories from scientists who have engaged in policy and made critical societal impacts &amp;ndash; either on a European, national, or local level &amp;ndash; across different scientific disciplines and science officers who have facilitated successful science-policy-dialogues. It will also aim to examine the various challenges that researchers face when engaging on the science-policy interface and various strategies that others have taken to manage and overcome them.&lt;/p&gt;
  1109. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1110. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU23-PICO-Spot-3a-570px.JPG" alt="EGU23 PICO Spot example" width="570" height="428" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1111. &lt;h3&gt;Friday&lt;/h3&gt;
  1112. &lt;p&gt;Right now, it looks like I might have a "late start" to the day on Friday (unless I hang out in Gather.town!) with a &lt;strong&gt;Great Debate (GDB8) about&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/50646" target="_blank"&gt;Artificial Intelligence in scientific publishing: blessing or bane?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; This may or may not be of interest for me, so I'll take a look and then decide if I watch it or not.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1113. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1114. &lt;p&gt;The rise of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, including Large Language Models (LLM), presents both challenges and opportunities for scientific publishing. How can we use these tools responsibly and effectively?&lt;/p&gt;
  1115. &lt;p&gt;The discussion will explore several aspects of the topic, including:&lt;/p&gt;
  1116. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1117. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1118. &lt;ul&gt;
  1119. &lt;li&gt;Best practices in employing AI tools for scientific writing&lt;/li&gt;
  1120. &lt;li&gt;The potential of AI to assist in the peer review process&lt;/li&gt;
  1121. &lt;li&gt;Responsibilities and ethical considerations for authors, reviewers, editors and publishers&lt;/li&gt;
  1122. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1123. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1124. &lt;p&gt;In the afternoon &lt;strong&gt;Great Debate (GDB6) &lt;a href="https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU24/session/50642" target="_blank"&gt;If informing is not enough, how should scientists engage to accelerate the social transformation required by climate change and biodiversity collapse?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; will most likely be my last session for this year's EGU conference.&lt;/p&gt;
  1125. &lt;blockquote&gt;
  1126. &lt;p&gt;Numerous geoscientists are producing and disseminating knowledge about climate change and contemporary environmental degradation to increasingly wider audiences, from civil society to policymakers. This knowledge is notably gathered in alarming reports by scientific institutions such as the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) or the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) and it indicates that rapid and radical transformations of our societies are simply vital.&lt;/p&gt;
  1127. &lt;p&gt;Still, ongoing efforts to trigger such transformations, whether by political, economic, or civil society stakeholders, often fall short of the urgent actions recommended. It has increasingly been suggested that putting most efforts into ever-improving knowledge and communication is a strategy that can only address part of the obvious gap between Science and the required societal change (see review articles by Stoddard et al., 2021 and Oreskes, 2022).&lt;/p&gt;
  1128. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1129. &lt;h3&gt;Summary&lt;/h3&gt;
  1130. &lt;p&gt;As you can see, I'm planning for quite a busy week and will most likely not be twiddling my thumbs much! In addition to attending the sessions above, I also plan to offer a few &lt;a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/geolog/2024/03/19/run-your-own-event-at-egu24-with-the-pop-up-networking-scheduler/" target="_blank"&gt;Networking Pop-Up Events &lt;/a&gt;to talk about our resources and Cranky Uncle if people take me up on the offer. This year, these events can be scheduled to happen somewhere in Gather.town so that should bef fun to try out!&lt;/p&gt;
  1131. &lt;p&gt;Like in previous years, I intend to write up my take on the sessions attended and also keep an eye on how well things work in this fully hybrid conference format. We'll then see how much of the week goes as planned!&lt;/p&gt;
  1132. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/EGU24-CalendarForTheWeek-570px.jpg" alt="EGU24 Calendar" width="570" height="328" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1133. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/egu24-prolog.html</link>
  1134. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/egu24-prolog.html</guid>
  1135. <pubDate>Wed, 10 Apr 2024 10:12:53 EST</pubDate>
  1136. </item>  <item>
  1137. <title>Climate Adam: Is Global Warming Speeding Up?</title>
  1138. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;This video includes conclusions of the creator climate scientist&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.climateadam.co.uk/" target="_blank"&gt;Dr. Adam Levy&lt;/a&gt;. It is presented to our readers as an informed perspective. Please see video description for references (if any).&lt;/p&gt;
  1139. &lt;p&gt;Thanks to climate change, 2023 has shattered heat records, and 2024 is continuing where last year left off. With this devastating heat driving extreme weather - from heatwaves to downpours to wildfires - across the globe, scientists are increasingly asking if global warming could be accelerating. So what does the evidence show? Is the heating up of our planet speeding up? If so, what does this climate change mean for our future? And can we still hit the brakes and halt global warming?&lt;/p&gt;
  1140. &lt;p&gt;Support ClimateAdam on patreon: &lt;a href="https://patreon.com/climateadam/" target="_blank"&gt;https://patreon.com/climateadam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1141. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7p0HdzZsdII" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7p0HdzZsdII/hqdefault.jpg" data-pre-sourced="yes" data-sourced="yes" id="image1" data-original="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7p0HdzZsdII/hqdefault.jpg" data-src="https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7p0HdzZsdII/hqdefault.jpg" alt="YouTube Video" "="" class="" style="max-width: 580px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1142. &lt;!--more--&gt;</description>
  1143. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/ClimateAdam-is-global-warming-speeding-up.html</link>
  1144. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/ClimateAdam-is-global-warming-speeding-up.html</guid>
  1145. <pubDate>Mon, 8 Apr 2024 10:50:24 EST</pubDate>
  1146. </item>  <item>
  1147. <title>Skeptical Science New Research for Week #14 2024</title>
  1148. <description>&lt;h3&gt;Open access notables&lt;img class="figureright zoomable" src="https://skepticalscience.com//pics/SkS_weekly_research_small.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="139" /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
  1149. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318505121" target="_blank"&gt;We need a solid scientific basis for nature-based&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip237" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;climate&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;solutions in the United States&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Novick et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span id="skstip238" class="skstip intermediate disabled"&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Science&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/em&gt; (perspective):&lt;/p&gt;
  1150. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ambitious NbCS&lt;/em&gt; [nature-based climate solutions] &lt;em&gt;programs could deliver benefits for biodiversity, communities, and the climate&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;. Unfortunately, a lack of evidence about specific benefits from specific strategies prevents researchers and policymakers from confidently prescribing when and where they should be used. Certainly, many NbCS are known to boost biodiversity, soil health, and air and water quality. But for these strategies to meaningfully support climate mitigation at a scale that justifies the private and public investments, they must lead to significant, durable, and measurable net climate cooling that&amp;rsquo;s in addition to what would have occurred anyway. They must also do so without simply displacing emissions to other locations. Right now, we simply do not know when and where most NbCS meet these criteria.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1151. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03708-3" target="_blank"&gt;Public opinion about&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip145" class="skstip advanced disabled"&gt;solar radiation&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;management: A cross-cultural study in 20 countries around the world&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Contzen et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Climatic Change:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1152. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Some argue that complementing climate change mitigation measures with solar radiation management (SRM) might prove a last resort to limit global warming to 1.5&amp;nbsp;&amp;deg;C. To make a socially responsible decision on whether to use SRM, it is important to consider also public opinion, across the globe and particularly in the Global South, which would face the greatest risks from both global warming and SRM. However, most research on public opinion about SRM stems from the Global North. We report findings from the first large-scale, cross-cultural study on the public opinion about SRM among the general public (N&amp;thinsp;=&amp;thinsp;2,248) and students (N&amp;thinsp;=&amp;thinsp;4,583) in 20 countries covering all inhabited continents, including five countries from the Global South and five &amp;lsquo;non-WEIRD&amp;rsquo; (i.e. not Western, Educated, Industrialised, Rich, and Democratic) countries from the Global North. As public awareness of SRM is usually low, we provided participants with information on SRM, including key arguments in favour of and against SRM that appear in the scientific debate. On average, acceptability of SRM was significantly higher in the Global South than in the &amp;lsquo;non-WEIRD&amp;rsquo; Global North, while acceptability in the &amp;lsquo;WEIRD&amp;rsquo; Global North was in between.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1153. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4291" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span id="skstip89" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate change&lt;/span&gt;-associated declines in water clarity impair feeding by common loons&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Piper et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;Ecology:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1154. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Here we used Landsat imagery to calculate water clarity for 127 lakes in northern Wisconsin from 1995 to 2021 and thus investigate the effect of clarity on the body condition of an aquatic visual predator, the common loon (Gavia immer). In addition, we examined rainfall and temperature as potential predictors of water clarity. Body mass tracked July water clarity strongly in loon chicks, which grow chiefly in that month, but weakly in adult males and females. Long-term mean water clarity was negatively related to chick mass but positively related to adult male mass, suggesting that loons foraging in generally clear lakes enjoy good foraging conditions in the long run but might be sensitive to perturbations in clarity during chick-rearing. Finally, chick mass was positively related to the density of docks, perhaps because angling removes large fishes and thus boosts the abundance of the small fishes on which chicks depend. Water clarity itself declined strongly from 1995 to 2021, was negatively related to July rainfall, and was positively related to July air temperature. Our findings identified both long-term and short-term water clarity as strong predictors of loon foraging efficiency, and suggest that climate change, through water clarity, impacts freshwater ecosystems profoundly. Moreover, our results identified the recent decrease in water clarity as a likely cause of population decline in common loons.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1155. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039364" target="_blank"&gt;Observational Quantification of Tropical High Cloud Changes and Feedbacks&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Raghuraman et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip21" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Atmosphere&lt;/span&gt;s:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1156. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tropical high clouds can have both cooling and heating effects: by reflecting sunlight, they cool the planet and by preventing terrestrial radiation from escaping to space, they also heat the planet. Despite their influence on how much heat gets stored in the Earth system, there is a surprisingly poor understanding of how these clouds will respond to global warming. This uncertainty is largely due to the paucity of observational data. Now, however, instruments aboard satellites orbiting Earth have provided unprecedented data on the changes in the vertical structure of clouds as well as their heat impacts. Our work shows that the dominant signal in the satellite cloud record is the rise of high clouds in response to warming, not any net contraction of coverage. The high clouds are also found to be warming and thinning. Overall, these high cloud changes induce less reflection of sunlight and allow more terrestrial radiation to escape to space. However, these radiative effects cancel and altogether cause no significant heating impact in the tropics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1157. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From this week's government/NGO&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_10.html#gov-ngo"&gt;section:&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1158. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/217/" target="_blank"&gt;Rebutting 33 False Claims About Solar, Wind, and Electric Vehicles&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Jacob Elkin et al.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Sabin Center for&amp;nbsp;&lt;span id="skstip275" class="skstip beginner disabled"&gt;Climate Change&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Law:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1159. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Achieving the United States&amp;rsquo; ambitious emissions reduction goals depends in large part on the rapid adoption of wind and solar energy and the electrification of consumer vehicles. However, misinformation and coordinated disinformation about renewable energy is widespread and threatens to undermine public support for the transition. In a new report, the Sabin Center identifies and examines 33 of the most pervasive false claims about solar energy, wind energy, and electric vehicles, with the aim of promoting a more informed discussion.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1160. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/GEM-global-oil-and-gas-extraction-tracker-March-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Drilling Deeper&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Scott Zimmerman,&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1161. &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;The oil and gas industry remains steadfast in its plans to continue developing new fields, even though the consensus is still affirmed that no new oil and gas projects are compatible with limiting warming to 1.5&amp;deg;C. At least 20.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) of new oil and gas discoveries have been announced since the 2021 publication of the International Energy Agency (IEA) Net Zero roadmap said no new developments were needed in its 1.5-degree scenario. At least 20 fields reached a final investment decision (FID) in 2023, sanctioning the extraction of 8 billion boe. By the end of the decade, companies are aiming to sanction nearly four times that amount (31.2 billion boe) across 64 additional fields.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1162. &lt;h3&gt;143 articles in 69 journals by 882 contributing authors&lt;/h3&gt;
  1163. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Physical science of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1164. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109990" target="_blank"&gt;Atmospheric dryness removes barriers to the development of large forest fires&lt;/a&gt;, Cawson et al., &lt;em&gt;Agricultural and Forest Meteorology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109990" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109990&lt;/p&gt;
  1165. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-024-07191-5" target="_blank"&gt;Dimensionality reduction of chaos by feedbacks and periodic forcing is a source of natural climate change&lt;/a&gt;, Salmon, &lt;em&gt;Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00382-024-07191-5&lt;/p&gt;
  1166. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-23-0273.1" target="_blank"&gt;Nonequilibrium Fluctuations of Global Warming&lt;/a&gt;, Yin et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.10110" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2304.10110" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1175/jcli-d-23-0273.1&lt;/p&gt;
  1167. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01414-4" target="_blank"&gt;Weak anvil cloud area feedback suggested by physical and observational constraints&lt;/a&gt;, McKim et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Geoscience&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-024-01414-4.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41561-024-01414-4&lt;/p&gt;
  1168. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1169. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Observations of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1170. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl1598" target="_blank"&gt;Anthropogenic forcing has increased the risk of longer-traveling and slower-moving large contiguous heatwaves&lt;/a&gt;, Luo et al., &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl1598?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl1598?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adl1598&lt;/p&gt;
  1171. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024gl108241" target="_blank"&gt;Attribution of Terrestrial Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes Across China at a Centennial Scale&lt;/a&gt;, Zha et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108241" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2024GL108241" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2024gl108241&lt;/p&gt;
  1172. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00703-024-01013-3" target="_blank"&gt;Climatological standard normals of IRAN, for the period 1981&amp;ndash;2010 and 1991&amp;ndash;2020: precipitation and temperature&lt;/a&gt;, Javanshiri &amp;amp; Rahmdel, &lt;em&gt;Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00703-024-01013-3&lt;/p&gt;
  1173. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl106283" target="_blank"&gt;Detection and Attribution of Human-Perceived Warming Over China&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106283" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL106283" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl106283&lt;/p&gt;
  1174. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04937-3" target="_blank"&gt;Diverse marine heatwave intensity trends in the marginal seas of China&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04937-3&lt;/p&gt;
  1175. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8448" target="_blank"&gt;Heat waves in Poland: The relations to atmospheric circulation and Arctic warming&lt;/a&gt;, J?druszkiewicz et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8448" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/joc.8448" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/joc.8448&lt;/p&gt;
  1176. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100667" target="_blank"&gt;Increased atmospheric water stress on gross primary productivity during flash droughts over China from 1961 to 2022&lt;/a&gt;, Xi et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Extremes&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100667" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100667&lt;/p&gt;
  1177. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd039364" target="_blank"&gt;Observational Quantification of Tropical High Cloud Changes and Feedbacks&lt;/a&gt;, Raghuraman et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039364" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JD039364" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jd039364&lt;/p&gt;
  1178. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107381" target="_blank"&gt;Secular changes in the tropical stratospheric water vapour entry induced by the Indo-Pacific warm pool warming&lt;/a&gt;, Jiang et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.171052552.25747059/v1" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107381&lt;/p&gt;
  1179. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Instrumentation &amp;amp; observational methods of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1180. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-23-0092.1" target="_blank"&gt;Near-Surface Air Temperature Records over the Past 30 Years in the Interior of Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica&lt;/a&gt;, Kurita et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1175/jtech-d-23-0092.1&lt;/p&gt;
  1181. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03147-w" target="_blank"&gt;Satellite-based time-series of sea-surface temperature since 1980 for climate applications&lt;/a&gt;, Embury et al., &lt;em&gt;Scientific Data&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-024-03147-w.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41597-024-03147-w&lt;/p&gt;
  1182. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Modeling, simulation &amp;amp; projection of climate change, effects&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1183. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adk3990" target="_blank"&gt;Arctic sea ice&amp;ndash;air interactions weaken El Ni&amp;ntilde;o&amp;ndash;Southern Oscillation&lt;/a&gt;, Deng &amp;amp; Dai, &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adk3990?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adk3990?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adk3990&lt;/p&gt;
  1184. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107359" target="_blank"&gt;Assessment of the impacts of climate change on the construction of homogeneous climatic regions and ensemble climate projections using CMIP6 data over Pakistan&lt;/a&gt;, Abbas et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107359&lt;/p&gt;
  1185. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47276-7" target="_blank"&gt;Decreased Indian Ocean Dipole variability under prolonged greenhouse warming&lt;/a&gt;, Kim et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47276-7.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47276-7&lt;/p&gt;
  1186. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04946-2" target="_blank"&gt;Employing gridded-based dataset for heatwave assessment and future projection in Peninsular Malaysia&lt;/a&gt;, Sa&amp;rsquo;adi et al., &lt;em&gt;Theoretical and Applied Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s00704-024-04946-2&lt;/p&gt;
  1187. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-23-0122.1" target="_blank"&gt;Future Antarctic Climate: Storylines of Midlatitude Jet Strengthening and Shift Emergent from CMIP6&lt;/a&gt;, Williams et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/aop/JCLI" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.ametsoc.org/downloadpdf/journals/clim/aop/JCLI-D-23-0122.1/JCLI-D-23-0122.1.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1175/jcli-d-23-0122.1&lt;/p&gt;
  1188. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107391" target="_blank"&gt;Future changes in the influence of the NAO on Mediterranean winter precipitation extremes in the EC-Earth3 large Ensemble: The prominent role of internal variability&lt;/a&gt;, Rivosecchi et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107391" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.atmosres.2024.107391&lt;/p&gt;
  1189. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.8449" target="_blank"&gt;Future precipitation changes in California: Comparison of CMIP5 and CMIP6 intermodel spread and its drivers&lt;/a&gt;, Petrova et al., &lt;em&gt;International Journal of Climatology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/joc.8449&lt;/p&gt;
  1190. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01323-9" target="_blank"&gt;Increasing coastal exposure to extreme wave events in the Alaskan Arctic as the open water season expands&lt;/a&gt;, Henke et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01323-9.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01323-9&lt;/p&gt;
  1191. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd040166" target="_blank"&gt;Inter-Comparison of Precipitation Simulation and Future Projections Over China From an Ensemble of Multi-GCM Driven RCM Simulations&lt;/a&gt;, Tong et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jd040166&lt;/p&gt;
  1192. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3143908/v2" target="_blank"&gt;More than three-fold increase in compound soil and air dryness across Europe by the end of 21st century&lt;/a&gt;, Shekhar et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3143908/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3143908/v2&lt;/p&gt;
  1193. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.008" target="_blank"&gt;Projected changes in K&amp;ouml;ppen?Trewartha climate zones under 1.5&amp;ndash;4 &amp;deg;C global warming targets over mid-high latitudes of Northern Asia using an ensemble of RegCM4 simulations&lt;/a&gt;, Wu et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.008" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.008&lt;/p&gt;
  1194. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100664" target="_blank"&gt;Projections of tropical cyclones over the north Indian Ocean using different tracking schemes under CMIP5 models&lt;/a&gt;, Wahiduzzaman, &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Extremes&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100664" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100664&lt;/p&gt;
  1195. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107008" target="_blank"&gt;The Precipitation Response to Warming and CO2 Increase: A Comparison of a Global Storm Resolving Model and CMIP6 Models&lt;/a&gt;, Guendelman et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107008" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1029/2023gl107008&lt;/p&gt;
  1196. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cryosphere &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1197. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01317-7" target="_blank"&gt;A framework to assess permafrost thaw threat for land transportation infrastructure in northern Canada&lt;/a&gt;, Fatolahzadeh Gheysari &amp;amp; Maghoul, &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01317-7.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01317-7&lt;/p&gt;
  1198. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.007" target="_blank"&gt;Changes in global land surface frozen ground and freeze?thaw processes during 1950&amp;minus;2020 based on ERA5-Land data&lt;/a&gt;, YANG et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.007" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.007&lt;/p&gt;
  1199. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.009" target="_blank"&gt;Degradation of warm permafrost and talik formation on the Qinghai?Tibet Plateau in 2006?2021&lt;/a&gt;, Qi-Hang et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.009" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2024.03.009&lt;/p&gt;
  1200. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47051-8" target="_blank"&gt;Recent autumn sea ice loss in the eastern Arctic enhanced by summer Asian-Pacific Oscillation&lt;/a&gt;, Zhou et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Communications&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-47051-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41467-024-47051-8&lt;/p&gt;
  1201. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1399-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Sea-ice variations and trends during the Common Era in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean&lt;/a&gt;, Dauner et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1399-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1202. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Sea level &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1203. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003924" target="_blank"&gt;A National-Scale Coastal Flood Hazard Assessment for the Atoll Nation of Tuvalu&lt;/a&gt;, Wandres et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003924" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003924" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef003924&lt;/p&gt;
  1204. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57923-0" target="_blank"&gt;Modeling future cliff-front waves during sea level rise and implications for coastal cliff retreat rates&lt;/a&gt;, Matsumoto et al., &lt;em&gt;Scientific Reports&lt;/em&gt; &lt;span style="color: #008000;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #008000;"&gt; Open Access&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57923-0.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt; 10.1038/s41598-024-57923-0&lt;/p&gt;
  1205. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Paleoclimate &amp;amp; paleogeochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1206. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-701-2024" target="_blank"&gt;A Greenland-wide empirical reconstruction of paleo ice sheet retreat informed by ice extent markers: PaleoGrIS version 1.0&lt;/a&gt;, Leger et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate of the Past&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/cp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/cp-20-701-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1207. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-769-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing transient changes in the ocean carbon cycle during the last deglaciation through carbon isotope modeling&lt;/a&gt;, Kobayashi et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate of the Past&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/cp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/cp-20-769-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1208. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-20-757-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Early 20th century Southern Hemisphere cooling&lt;/a&gt;, Br&amp;ouml;nnimann et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate of the Past&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/cp" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/cp-20-757-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1209. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101455" target="_blank"&gt;Evaluating the climatic state of Indian Summer Monsoon during the mid-Pliocene period using CMIP6 model simulations&lt;/a&gt;, Dahiya et al., &lt;em&gt;Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2024.101455&lt;/p&gt;
  1210. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jg007670" target="_blank"&gt;Lake Ice From Historical Records to Contemporary Science&lt;/a&gt;, Sharma et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JG007670" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023JG007670" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023jg007670&lt;/p&gt;
  1211. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Biology &amp;amp; climate change, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1212. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1325264" target="_blank"&gt;A climate analog approach to evaluate seed transfer and vegetation transitions&lt;/a&gt;, Richardson et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Forests and Global Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1325264/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2024.1325264/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/ffgc.2024.1325264&lt;/p&gt;
  1213. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl4007" target="_blank"&gt;Are Northern Hemisphere boreal forest fires more sensitive to future aerosol mitigation than to greenhouse gas&amp;ndash;driven warming?&lt;/a&gt;, Allen et al., &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl4007?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl4007?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adl4007&lt;/p&gt;
  1214. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.07116" target="_blank"&gt;Changing species dominance patterns of Boreal-Arctic heathlands: evidence of biotic homogenization&lt;/a&gt;, Br&amp;aring;then et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecography&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.07116" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ecog.07116" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ecog.07116&lt;/p&gt;
  1215. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cli2.68" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change and ecological sustainability in Zimbabwe: Interrogating the role of Higher Education Institutions in disaster management&lt;/a&gt;, Macheka, &lt;em&gt;Climate Resilience and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cli2.68" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/cli2.68" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/cli2.68&lt;/p&gt;
  1216. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2310513121" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change is poised to alter mountain stream ecosystem processes via organismal phenological shifts&lt;/a&gt;, Leathers et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2310513121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2310513121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2310513121&lt;/p&gt;
  1217. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ecy.4291" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change-associated declines in water clarity impair feeding by common loons&lt;/a&gt;, Piper et al., &lt;em&gt;Ecology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ecy.4291" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ecy.4291" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1002/ecy.4291&lt;/p&gt;
  1218. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17254" target="_blank"&gt;Climate warming shifts riverine macroinvertebrate communities to be more sensitive to chemical pollutants&lt;/a&gt;, Sinclair et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17254" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17254" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17254&lt;/p&gt;
  1219. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13840" target="_blank"&gt;Evaluating the expansion of African species into Europe driven by climate change&lt;/a&gt;, L&amp;oacute;pez?Ram&amp;iacute;rez et al., &lt;em&gt;Diversity and Distributions&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13840" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/ddi.13840" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/ddi.13840&lt;/p&gt;
  1220. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.02.10.528022" target="_blank"&gt;How useful are genomic data for predicting maladaptation to future climate?&lt;/a&gt;, Lind et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/11/2023.02.10.528022.full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/09/11/2023.02.10.528022.full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1101/2023.02.10.528022&lt;/p&gt;
  1221. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2023.01.31.526517" target="_blank"&gt;Hybridization mediated range expansion and climate change resilience in two keystone tree species of boreal forests&lt;/a&gt;, Karunarathne et al., &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/02/08/2023.01.31.526517.full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2023/02/08/2023.01.31.526517.full.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1101/2023.01.31.526517&lt;/p&gt;
  1222. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000319" target="_blank"&gt;Narrowed gene functions and enhanced transposon activity are associated with high tolerance to ocean acidification in a juvenile subarctic crustacean&lt;/a&gt;, Spencer et al., &lt;em&gt;PLOS Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000319&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000319&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000319&lt;/p&gt;
  1223. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109992" target="_blank"&gt;Precipitation change, functional traits and stand structure jointly control the spatiotemporal variability of radial growth in alpine treeline ecotones across northern China&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Agricultural and Forest Meteorology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109992&lt;/p&gt;
  1224. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.231683" target="_blank"&gt;Response of two temperate scleractinian corals to projected ocean warming and marine heatwaves&lt;/a&gt;, Carbonne et al., &lt;em&gt;Royal Society Open Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.231683" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.231683" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1098/rsos.231683&lt;/p&gt;
  1225. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2024jg008026" target="_blank"&gt;Rewiring the Carbon Cycle: A Theoretical Framework for Animal-Driven Ecosystem Carbon Sequestration&lt;/a&gt;, Rizzuto et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.07.14.549071" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1029/2024jg008026&lt;/p&gt;
  1226. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14293" target="_blank"&gt;Simulating past and future fire impacts on Mediterranean ecosystems&lt;/a&gt;, Schw&amp;ouml;rer et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Ecology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2745.14293" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/1365-2745.14293&lt;/p&gt;
  1227. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106478" target="_blank"&gt;Understanding the response of the Western Mediterranean cephalopods to environment and fishing in a context of alleged winners of change&lt;/a&gt;, Veloy et al., &lt;em&gt;Marine Environmental Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106478&lt;/p&gt;
  1228. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;GHG sources &amp;amp; sinks, flux, related geochemistry&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1229. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adl0779" target="_blank"&gt;Biological export production controls upper ocean calcium carbonate dissolution and CO2 buffer capacity&lt;/a&gt;, Kwon et al., &lt;em&gt;Science Advances&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl0779?download=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.adl0779?download=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1126/sciadv.adl0779&lt;/p&gt;
  1230. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jg007978" target="_blank"&gt;Burial of Organic Carbon in Swedish Fjord Sediments: Highlighting the Importance of Sediment Accumulation Rate in Relation to Fjord Redox Conditions&lt;/a&gt;, Watts et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jg007978&lt;/p&gt;
  1231. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01294-x" target="_blank"&gt;California dominates U.S. emissions of the pesticide and potent greenhouse gas sulfuryl fluoride&lt;/a&gt;, Gaeta et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01294-x.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01294-x&lt;/p&gt;
  1232. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jg007866" target="_blank"&gt;Canopy Heterogeneity and Environmental Variability Drive Annual Budgets of Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange in a Tidal Marsh&lt;/a&gt;, Hawman et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jg007866&lt;/p&gt;
  1233. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jg007991" target="_blank"&gt;Carbon Dynamics of a Coastal Wetland Transitioning to Mangrove Forest&lt;/a&gt;, Yannick et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jg007991&lt;/p&gt;
  1234. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1613-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Diurnal versus spatial variability of greenhouse gas emissions from an anthropogenically modified lowland river in Germany&lt;/a&gt;, Koschorreck et al., &lt;em&gt;Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/bg" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/bg-21-1613-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1235. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01973-9" target="_blank"&gt;Elevated CO2 levels promote both carbon and nitrogen cycling in global forests&lt;/a&gt;, Cui et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3336402/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01973-9&lt;/p&gt;
  1236. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1599-2024" target="_blank"&gt;First validation of high-resolution satellite-derived methane emissions from an active gas leak in the UK&lt;/a&gt;, Dowd et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Measurement Techniques&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/amt" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/amt-17-1599-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1237. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-1599-2024" target="_blank"&gt;First validation of high-resolution satellite-derived methane emissions from an active gas leak in the UK&lt;/a&gt;, Dowd et al., &lt;em&gt;Atmospheric Measurement Techniques&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/amt" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/amt-17-1599-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1238. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14302" target="_blank"&gt;Intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of organic matter processing along phosphorus and salinity gradients in coastal wetlands&lt;/a&gt;, Anderson et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Ecology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2745.14302" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/1365-2745.14302&lt;/p&gt;
  1239. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gb007978" target="_blank"&gt;Nitrogen Cycling Feedback on Carbon Dynamics Leads to Greater CH4 Emissions and Weaker Cooling Effect of Northern Peatlands&lt;/a&gt;, Zhao &amp;amp; Zhuang, &lt;em&gt;Global Biogeochemical Cycles&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB007978" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GB007978" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gb007978&lt;/p&gt;
  1240. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jg007909" target="_blank"&gt;Organic Carbon Sources in Surface Sediments on the Northern South China Sea&lt;/a&gt;, Lin et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jg007909&lt;/p&gt;
  1241. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104758" target="_blank"&gt;Quantification and uncertainty of global upland soil methane sinks: Processes, controls, model limitations, and improvements&lt;/a&gt;, Song et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.earscirev.2024.104758&lt;/p&gt;
  1242. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adi7735" target="_blank"&gt;Quantifying methane emissions from United States landfills&lt;/a&gt;, Cusworth et al., &lt;em&gt;Science&lt;/em&gt; 10.1126/science.adi7735&lt;/p&gt;
  1243. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae081" target="_blank"&gt;Release of ballast material during sea-ice melt enhances carbon export in the Arctic Ocean&lt;/a&gt;, Swoboda et al., &lt;em&gt;PNAS Nexus&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae081/56697366/pgae081.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae081&lt;/p&gt;
  1244. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1443-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Review article: Terrestrial dissolved organic carbon in northern permafrost&lt;/a&gt;, Heffernan et al., &lt;em&gt;The Cryosphere&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.5194/tc" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.5194/tc-18-1443-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1245. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial and temporal variations of gross primary production simulated by land surface model BCC&amp;amp;AVIM2.0&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Advances in Climate Change Research&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.accre.2023.02.001&lt;/p&gt;
  1246. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.17265" target="_blank"&gt;The effect of repeated hurricanes on the age of organic carbon in humid tropical forest soil&lt;/a&gt;, Mayer et al., &lt;em&gt;Global Change Biology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17265" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/gcb.17265" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1111/gcb.17265&lt;/p&gt;
  1247. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CO2 capture, sequestration science &amp;amp; engineering&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1248. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01336-4" target="_blank"&gt;Careful selection of forest types in afforestation can increase carbon sequestration by 25% without compromising sustainability&lt;/a&gt;, Hasegawa et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01336-4.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01336-4&lt;/p&gt;
  1249. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01334-6" target="_blank"&gt;Communities conditionally support deployment of direct air capture for carbon dioxide removal in the United States&lt;/a&gt;, Scott-Buechler et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01334-6.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01334-6&lt;/p&gt;
  1250. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593" target="_blank"&gt;Offset ratios and temporary contract designs for climate integrity in carbon farming&lt;/a&gt;, L&amp;ouml;tj&amp;ouml;nen et al., &lt;em&gt;Carbon Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593&lt;/p&gt;
  1251. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2268" target="_blank"&gt;Reciprocal cross-correlation analysis of two-phase seepage processes and reservoir heterogeneities in CO2 saline aquifer sequestration&lt;/a&gt;, Zhong et al., &lt;em&gt;Greenhouse Gases: Science and Technology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1002/ghg.2268&lt;/p&gt;
  1252. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106476" target="_blank"&gt;Spatio-temporal variation and drivers of blue carbon sequestration in hainan island&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Marine Environmental Research&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106476&lt;/p&gt;
  1253. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Decarbonization&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1254. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04755-7" target="_blank"&gt;A comprehensive review of indirect solar drying techniques integrated with thermal storage materials and exergy-environmental analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Monicka et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04755-7&lt;/p&gt;
  1255. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114091" target="_blank"&gt;Challenges and strategies for managing end-of-life photovoltaic equipment in Brazil: Learning from international experience&lt;/a&gt;, Souza et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114091&lt;/p&gt;
  1256. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318777121" target="_blank"&gt;Direct solar energy conversion on zinc&amp;ndash;air battery&lt;/a&gt;, Fu et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2318777121&lt;/p&gt;
  1257. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Geoengineering climate&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1258. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003732" target="_blank"&gt;A Cost Model for Ocean Iron Fertilization as a Means of Carbon Dioxide Removal That Compares Ship- and Aerial-Based Delivery, and Estimates Verification Costs&lt;/a&gt;, Emerson et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003732" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003732" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef003732&lt;/p&gt;
  1259. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-15-191-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Hemispherically symmetric strategies for stratospheric aerosol injection&lt;/a&gt;, Zhang et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth System Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/15/191/2024/esd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/15/191/2024/esd-15-191-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/esd-15-191-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1260. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03708-3" target="_blank"&gt;Public opinion about solar radiation management: A cross-cultural study in 20 countries around the world&lt;/a&gt;, Contzen et al., &lt;em&gt;Climatic Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10584-024-03708-3.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10584-024-03708-3&lt;/p&gt;
  1261. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aerosols&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1262. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01324-8" target="_blank"&gt;Recent reductions in aerosol emissions have increased Earth&amp;rsquo;s energy imbalance&lt;/a&gt;, Hodnebrog et al., &lt;em&gt;Communications Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01324-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s43247-024-01324-8&lt;/p&gt;
  1263. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change communications &amp;amp; cognition&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1264. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09644016.2024.2324710" target="_blank"&gt;Between evidence first and political fight &amp;ndash; understanding dynamics of (de-)politicization in US climate movements&amp;rsquo; future narratives&lt;/a&gt;, Pavenst&amp;auml;dt &amp;amp; R&amp;ouml;dder, &lt;em&gt;Environmental Politics&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/09644016.2024.2324710&lt;/p&gt;
  1265. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef003655" target="_blank"&gt;Increasing Trust in Climate Vulnerability Projections&lt;/a&gt;, Ford, &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003655" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF003655" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef003655&lt;/p&gt;
  1266. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102277" target="_blank"&gt;Personality traits and climate change denial, concern, and proactivity: A systematic review and meta-analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Cipriani et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2326393/latest.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102277&lt;/p&gt;
  1267. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102289" target="_blank"&gt;Re-examining feelings of responsibility as a predictor of climate belief and worry: A replication across 31 countries&lt;/a&gt;, Tedaldi et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102289&lt;/p&gt;
  1268. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102287" target="_blank"&gt;Reducing the cognitive abstractness of climate change through an &amp;ldquo;engineering fiction&amp;rdquo; learning experience: A natural language processing study&lt;/a&gt;, Reynante et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Environmental Psychology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102287&lt;/p&gt;
  1269. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2024.2334727" target="_blank"&gt;Shifting from Information- to Experience-Based Climate Change Communication Increases Pro-Environmental Behavior Via Efficacy Beliefs&lt;/a&gt;, Plechat&amp;aacute; et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Communication&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17524032.2024.2334727?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17524032.2024.2334727?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/17524032.2024.2334727&lt;/p&gt;
  1270. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Agronomy, animal husbundry, food production &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1271. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2024.2332380" target="_blank"&gt;Bridging farmers&amp;rsquo; non-cognitive and self-conscious emotional factors to cognitive determinants of climate change adaptation in southwest Iran&lt;/a&gt;, Yazdanpanah et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate and Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/17565529.2024.2332380&lt;/p&gt;
  1272. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2024.2332380" target="_blank"&gt;Bridging farmers&amp;rsquo; non-cognitive and self-conscious emotional factors to cognitive determinants of climate change adaptation in southwest Iran&lt;/a&gt;, Yazdanpanah et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate and Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/17565529.2024.2332380&lt;/p&gt;
  1273. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03051-0" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change and its consequences on the climatic zoning of Coffea canephora in Brazil&lt;/a&gt;, Loren&amp;ccedil;one et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-023-03051-0&lt;/p&gt;
  1274. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11027-024-10127-3" target="_blank"&gt;Financing Climate-Smart Agriculture: a case study from the Indo-Gangetic Plains&lt;/a&gt;, Villalba et al., &lt;em&gt;Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s11027-024-10127-3&lt;/p&gt;
  1275. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2024.2326117" target="_blank"&gt;Gate-Cane: (Un)tying the knots between climate, cane, and early marriage in rural India&lt;/a&gt;, Subramanian, &lt;em&gt;Climate and Development&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17565529.2024.2326117?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17565529.2024.2326117?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/17565529.2024.2326117&lt;/p&gt;
  1276. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937" target="_blank"&gt;Long-term straw return to a wheat-maize system results in topsoil organic C saturation and increased yields while no stimulating or reducing yield-scaled N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O and NO emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Yao et al., &lt;em&gt;Agricultural and Forest Meteorology&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109937&lt;/p&gt;
  1277. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10584-024-03717-2" target="_blank"&gt;Preparing Colombian coffee production for climate change: Integrated spatial modelling to identify potential robusta coffee (Coffea canephora P.) growing areas&lt;/a&gt;, Gonz&amp;aacute;lez-Orozco et al., &lt;em&gt;Climatic Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10584-024-03717-2&lt;/p&gt;
  1278. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Hydrology, hydrometeorology &amp;amp; climate change&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1279. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06528-x" target="_blank"&gt;A fusion-based framework for daily flood forecasting in multiple-step-ahead and near-future under climate change scenarios: a case study of the Kan River, Iran&lt;/a&gt;, Khajehali et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06528-x&lt;/p&gt;
  1280. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101890" target="_blank"&gt;Evaluating future flood risk mitigation capacities in major cities across China&lt;/a&gt;, Dai et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101890&lt;/p&gt;
  1281. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023gl107467" target="_blank"&gt;Factors Contributing to Historical and Future Trends in Arctic Precipitation&lt;/a&gt;, Yukimoto et al., &lt;em&gt;Geophysical Research Letters&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107467" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023GL107467" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023gl107467&lt;/p&gt;
  1282. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-23-0005.1" target="_blank"&gt;Future Heavy Rainfall and Flood Risks for Native Americans under Climate and Demographic Changes: A Case Study in Oklahoma&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather, Climate, and Society&lt;/em&gt; 10.1175/wcas-d-23-0005.1&lt;/p&gt;
  1283. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100665" target="_blank"&gt;Non-uniform changes of daily precipitation in China: Observations and simulations&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Extremes&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2024.100665" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100665&lt;/p&gt;
  1284. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-023-03157-5" target="_blank"&gt;Simulation of the effects of climate change, crop pattern change, and developing irrigation systems on the groundwater resources by SWAT, WEAP and MODFLOW models: a case study of Fars province, Iran&lt;/a&gt;, Shaabani et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-023-03157-5&lt;/p&gt;
  1285. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023ef004008" target="_blank"&gt;The Projected Response of the Water Cycle to Global Warming Over Drylands in East Asia&lt;/a&gt;, Ren et al., &lt;em&gt;Earth's Future&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004008" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2023EF004008" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1029/2023ef004008&lt;/p&gt;
  1286. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change economics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1287. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114095" target="_blank"&gt;Implementation cost of net zero electricity system: Analysis based on Korean national target&lt;/a&gt;, Moon et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114095&lt;/p&gt;
  1288. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change and the circular economy&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Climate change mitigation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1289. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04802-3" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing the influence of green innovation and environmental policy stringency on CO2 emissions in BRICS&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;Ccedil;etinkaya et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04802-3&lt;/p&gt;
  1290. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04863-4" target="_blank"&gt;Challenges and opportunities for European energy policy and sustainable transformations in the aftermath of Russia&amp;rsquo;s military intervention in Ukraine&lt;/a&gt;, Panda, &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04863-4&lt;/p&gt;
  1291. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2313911121" target="_blank"&gt;Climate sustainability through a dynamic duo: Green hydrogen and crypto driving energy transition and decarbonization&lt;/a&gt;, Lal &amp;amp; You, &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2313911121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2313911121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2313911121&lt;/p&gt;
  1292. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-024-00863-0" target="_blank"&gt;Democratic Climate Policies with Overlapping Generations&lt;/a&gt;, Gousseba&amp;iuml;le, &lt;em&gt;Environmental and Resource Economics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640-024-00863-0.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10640-024-00863-0&lt;/p&gt;
  1293. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2335914" target="_blank"&gt;Effective climate finance coordination? Stakeholder perceptions, climate change policy implementation and the underlying political economy factors in Kenya&lt;/a&gt;, Omala et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/14693062.2024.2335914&lt;/p&gt;
  1294. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_100536" target="_blank"&gt;Enclaved or linked? Examining local linkage development in the Tanzanian off-grid solar market&lt;/a&gt;, Charman et al., &lt;em&gt;Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_100536&lt;/p&gt;
  1295. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01952-0" target="_blank"&gt;Global corporate tax competition challenges climate change mitigation&lt;/a&gt;, Duan et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01952-0&lt;/p&gt;
  1296. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01962-y" target="_blank"&gt;Global corporate tax competition leads to unintended yet non-negligible climate impacts&lt;/a&gt;, Duan et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01962-y.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01962-y&lt;/p&gt;
  1297. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-024-00856-z" target="_blank"&gt;Green Energy Pathways Towards Carbon Neutrality&lt;/a&gt;, Halkos &amp;amp; Aslanidis Jie Saqib, &lt;em&gt;Environmental and Resource Economics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10640-024-00856-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10640-024-00856-z&lt;/p&gt;
  1298. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114047" target="_blank"&gt;Household budget restrictions as reason for staged retrofits: A case study in Spain&lt;/a&gt;, Maia et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114047" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114047&lt;/p&gt;
  1299. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04803-2" target="_blank"&gt;Low-carbon policy and employment: heterogeneity of workers with different skills&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Environment, Development and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10668-024-04803-2&lt;/p&gt;
  1300. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01972-w" target="_blank"&gt;Model-based financial regulations impair the transition to net-zero carbon emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Gasparini et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-01972-w.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01972-w&lt;/p&gt;
  1301. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593" target="_blank"&gt;Offset ratios and temporary contract designs for climate integrity in carbon farming&lt;/a&gt;, L&amp;ouml;tj&amp;ouml;nen et al., &lt;em&gt;Carbon Management&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/17583004.2024.2329593&lt;/p&gt;
  1302. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114084" target="_blank"&gt;Profitability landscapes for competitive photovoltaic self-consumption&lt;/a&gt;, L&amp;oacute;pez Prol &amp;amp; Paul, &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114084" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114084&lt;/p&gt;
  1303. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103744" target="_blank"&gt;REDD+ at risk: Emerging ten questions that REDD+ must answer&lt;/a&gt;, Aryal et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Science &amp;amp; Policy&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103744" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1016/j.envsci.2024.103744&lt;/p&gt;
  1304. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01961-z" target="_blank"&gt;Shining light on residual emissions for cities&lt;/a&gt;, Ulpiani et al., &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01961-z&lt;/p&gt;
  1305. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1349200" target="_blank"&gt;Study on China&amp;rsquo;s 2030 provincial carbon quota allocation scheme considering the positive and negative effects of historical emissions&lt;/a&gt;, Liu et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1349200/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1349200/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1349200&lt;/p&gt;
  1306. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2634-4505/ad2153" target="_blank"&gt;The carbon footprint of future engineered wood construction in Montreal&lt;/a&gt;, Meyer et al., &lt;em&gt;Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2634-4505/ad2153/pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1088/2634-4505/ad2153&lt;/p&gt;
  1307. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101887" target="_blank"&gt;The energy transition in the cities of Copenhagen, Helsinki, and Stockholm: Similar or different pathways towards the EU's 2030 targets?&lt;/a&gt;, Maliszewska-Nienartowicz et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101887&lt;/p&gt;
  1308. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114098" target="_blank"&gt;The inequality of household carbon footprint in China: A city-level analysis&lt;/a&gt;, Liu &amp;amp; Wang, &lt;em&gt;Energy Policy&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.enpol.2024.114098&lt;/p&gt;
  1309. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.esd.2024.101434" target="_blank"&gt;Tourists' willingness to fund local investments in renewable energy: A contingent valuation study from the Gal&amp;aacute;pagos Islands&lt;/a&gt;, V&amp;aacute;squez et al., &lt;em&gt;Energy for Sustainable Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.esd.2024.101434&lt;/p&gt;
  1310. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-024-01991-z" target="_blank"&gt;Unveiling urban governance diversity: Clustering cities based on mitigation actions&lt;/a&gt;, Mokhles et al., &lt;em&gt;Ambio&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s13280-024-01991-z.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s13280-024-01991-z&lt;/p&gt;
  1311. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2023.2264259" target="_blank"&gt;Violent transitions: towards a political ecology of coal and hydropower in India&lt;/a&gt;, Kumar, &lt;em&gt;Climate and Development&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17565529.2023.2264259?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17565529.2023.2264259?needAccess=true" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1080/17565529.2023.2264259&lt;/p&gt;
  1312. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change adaptation &amp;amp; adaptation public policy research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1313. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01980-w" target="_blank"&gt;Ageing population and green space dynamics for climate change adaptation in Southeast Asia&lt;/a&gt;, Kim &amp;amp; Kim, &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01980-w&lt;/p&gt;
  1314. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02221-8" target="_blank"&gt;Correction: A new framework for rapidly assessing national adaptation policies: an application to small island developing states in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans&lt;/a&gt;, Robinson et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10113-024-02221-8.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02221-8&lt;/p&gt;
  1315. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-23-0005.1" target="_blank"&gt;Future Heavy Rainfall and Flood Risks for Native Americans under Climate and Demographic Changes: A Case Study in Oklahoma&lt;/a&gt;, Li et al., &lt;em&gt;Weather, Climate, and Society&lt;/em&gt; 10.1175/wcas-d-23-0005.1&lt;/p&gt;
  1316. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-024-06496-2" target="_blank"&gt;How can biomechanical measures incorporate climate change adaptation into disaster risk reduction and ecosystem sustainability?&lt;/a&gt;, Shirmohammadi et al., &lt;em&gt;Natural Hazards&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1007/s11069-024-06496-2&lt;/p&gt;
  1317. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human health&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1318. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101884" target="_blank"&gt;Changes in human heat discomfort and its drivers in Bangladesh&lt;/a&gt;, Ekra et al., &lt;em&gt;Urban Climate&lt;/em&gt; 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.101884&lt;/p&gt;
  1319. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-024-01487-5" target="_blank"&gt;Climate-friendly healthcare: reducing the impacts of the healthcare sector on the world&amp;rsquo;s climate&lt;/a&gt;, Leal Filho et al., &lt;em&gt;Sustainability Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11625" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11625-024-01487-5.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1007/s11625-024-01487-5&lt;/p&gt;
  1320. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2309087121" target="_blank"&gt;Spatial spillovers of violent conflict amplify the impacts of climate variability on malaria risk in sub-Saharan Africa&lt;/a&gt;, Yu et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2309087121&lt;/p&gt;
  1321. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change &amp;amp; geopolitics&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1322. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2024.2330984" target="_blank"&gt;External power dynamics and international climate governance in a crises-constrained world&lt;/a&gt;, Nazareth et al., &lt;em&gt;Climate and Development&lt;/em&gt; 10.1080/17565529.2024.2330984&lt;/p&gt;
  1323. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Climate change impacts on human culture&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1324. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10113-024-02204-9" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing the inundation risk of cultural heritages along the southwestern coast of Taiwan: present and future&lt;/a&gt;, Su et al., &lt;em&gt;Regional Environmental Change&lt;/em&gt; 10.1007/s10113-024-02204-9&lt;/p&gt;
  1325. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000266" target="_blank"&gt;Effects and perceptions of weather, climate, and climate change on outdoor recreation and nature-based tourism in the United States: A systematic review&lt;/a&gt;, Wilkins &amp;amp; Horne, &lt;em&gt;PLOS Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000266&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000266&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000266&lt;/p&gt;
  1326. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Other&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1327. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-439-2024" target="_blank"&gt;Analysing 23 years of warm-season derechos in France: a climatology and investigation of synoptic and environmental changes&lt;/a&gt;, Fery &amp;amp; Faranda, &lt;em&gt;Weather and Climate Dynamics&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/5/439/2024/wcd" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://wcd.copernicus.org/articles/5/439/2024/wcd-5-439-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.5194/wcd-5-439-2024&lt;/p&gt;
  1328. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2317444121" target="_blank"&gt;Arctic amplification&amp;ndash;induced decline in West and South Asia dust warrants stronger antidesertification toward carbon neutrality&lt;/a&gt;, Wang et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2317444121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2317444121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2317444121&lt;/p&gt;
  1329. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2023jd040372" target="_blank"&gt;The Remote Response in the Northern Pacific Climate During Winter to Deforestation in the Maritime Continent&lt;/a&gt;, Xiao et al., &lt;em&gt;Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres&lt;/em&gt; 10.1029/2023jd040372&lt;/p&gt;
  1330. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1331. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01964-w" target="_blank"&gt;Designing water markets for climate change adaptation&lt;/a&gt;, Bruno &amp;amp; Jessoe , &lt;em&gt;Nature Climate Change&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; 10.1038/s41558-024-01964-w&lt;/p&gt;
  1332. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1401203" target="_blank"&gt;Editorial: Innovations in climate resilience&lt;/a&gt;, Sanchez et al., &lt;em&gt;Frontiers in Environmental Science&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1401203/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2024.1401203/pdf?isPublishedV2=False" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1401203&lt;/p&gt;
  1333. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000392" target="_blank"&gt;Enhancing Indigenous Peoples&amp;rsquo; participation in climate policy processes&lt;/a&gt;, Hellin et al., &lt;em&gt;PLOS Climate&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000392&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://journals.plos.org/climate/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000392&amp;amp;type=printable" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000392&lt;/p&gt;
  1334. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00546-w" target="_blank"&gt;From academia to a career in climate journalism&lt;/a&gt;, Simpkins &amp;amp; Viglione, &lt;em&gt;Nature Reviews Earth &amp;amp; Environment&lt;/em&gt; 10.1038/s43017-024-00546-w&lt;/p&gt;
  1335. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2318505121" target="_blank"&gt;We need a solid scientific basis for nature-based climate solutions in the United States&lt;/a&gt;, Novick et al., &lt;em&gt;Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences&lt;/em&gt; &lt;a style="color: green;" href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2318505121" target="_blank"&gt; Open Access&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2318505121" target="_blank"&gt;pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; 10.1073/pnas.2318505121&lt;/p&gt;
  1336. &lt;hr /&gt;
  1337. &lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;a id="gov-ngo"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Articles/Reports from Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations Addressing Aspects of Climate Change&lt;/h3&gt;
  1338. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://rmi.org/wp-content/uploads/dlm_uploads/2024/03/X_change_the_race_to_the_top.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;X-Change: The Race to the Top. Cleantech competition between China, Europe, and the United States&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Bond et al., &lt;strong&gt;RMI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1339. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors examine the contest between China, Europe, and the United States to make and deploy the energy technologies of the future. China is in the lead in many of the key cleantech races. However, the game is still in its early stages and Europe and the United States have a lot to play for. Furthermore, the competition between these regions will speed up change in the Global South. The authors focus on four races including clean technology supply chains, solar and wind deployment, electric vehicle (EV) sales, and electrification.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1340. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://mc-cd8320d4-36a1-40ac-83cc-3389-cdn-endpoint.azureedge.net/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2024/Mar/IRENA_RE_Capacity_Highlights_2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Renewable capacity highlights&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;International Renewable Energy Agency&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1341. &lt;blockquote&gt;At the end of 2023, global renewable power capacity amounted to 3,870 GW. Solar accounted for the largest share of the global total, with a capacity of 1,419 GW. Renewable hydropower and wind energy accounted for most of the remainder, with total capacities of 1,268 GW and 1,017 GW respectively. Other renewable capacities included 150 GW of bioenergy and 15 GW of geothermal, plus 0.5 GW of marine energy.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1342. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://globalenergymonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/GEM-global-oil-and-gas-extraction-tracker-March-2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Drilling Deeper&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Scott Zimmerman, &lt;strong&gt;Global Energy Monitor&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1343. &lt;blockquote&gt;The oil and gas industry remains steadfast in its plans to continue developing new fields, even though the consensus is still affirmed that no new oil and gas projects are compatible with limiting warming to 1.5&amp;deg;C. At least 20.3 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe) of new oil and gas discoveries have been announced since the 2021 publication of the International Energy Agency (IEA) Net Zero roadmap said no new developments were needed in its 1.5-degree scenario. At least 20 fields reached a final investment decision (FID) in 2023, sanctioning the extraction of 8 billion boe. By the end of the decade, companies are aiming to sanction nearly four times that amount (31.2 billion boe) across 64 additional fields.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1344. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.orfonline.org/public/uploads/posts/pdf/20240322120921.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Public Health and Nutrition Security&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Khandelwal et al., &lt;strong&gt;Observer Research Foundation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1345. &lt;blockquote&gt;Climate change poses a significant risk to global food security. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and shifting precipitation patterns impact food production, disrupting food supply chains, increasing food prices, and diminishing food safety. These effects are particularly apparent in developing countries, where vulnerable populations struggle to access nutritious foods and small farmers face financial challenges. Tackling the impacts of climate change on food security is crucial to safeguard the future availability of food. The authors highlight the importance of nutrition security and its preparedness against climate change while documenting lessons learned from different places.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1346. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://asiasociety.org/sites/default/files/2024-03/China-Southeast%20Asia%20Clean%20Energy%20Cooperation%20-%20Report.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;China's Cooperation with Southeast Asia to Support an Ambitious Clean Energy Transition by 2030&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Asia Society Policy Institute&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1347. &lt;blockquote&gt;The transition toward clean energy has gained momentum across the power sectors in Southeast Asia, with countries in the region scaling up their support to shift away from coal power and embrace cleaner alternatives. The authors examine how China could support this transition.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1348. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://pure.diis.dk/ws/files/23707504/The_EU_s_path_out_of_the_energy_crisis_DIIS_Report_2024_05.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;The EU's Path Out of the Energy Crisis - Out With the Old, in with the New&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Izabela Surwillo and Veronika Slakaityte, &lt;strong&gt;Danish Institute for International Studies&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1349. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors analyze the pressing energy issues facing the European Union (EU) after the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 to provide a broad overview of the EU&amp;rsquo;s progress thus far in tackling the energy crisis. The authors track the progress in the diversification of energy imports, energy demand reduction, energy efficiency measures, electricity market design, and deployment of renewables. While the authors offer an overview of the current policy landscape and developmental projections for 2050, they do not cover all energy sectors or technologies or address the multiple technical aspects of the green transition.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1350. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://s3.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/McCown+Effective+US+Energy+Policy+Could+Strengthen+International+Security.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Effective US Energy Policy Could Strengthen International Security&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Brigham McCown, &lt;strong&gt;Hudson Institute&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1351. &lt;blockquote&gt;America faces significant geopolitical risk across multiple theaters of operation. With the post&amp;ndash;Cold War peace dividend depleted, today&amp;rsquo;s multipolar political alignment reflects an instability not seen in nearly 100 years. As a new geopolitical status quo emerges, the United States will need a secure source of energy. A responsible energy mix promotes national and economic security while providing a realistic pathway to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This will include hydrocarbons, renewables, nuclear, and lower-emitting energy sources such as geothermal, hydroelectric, and biofuels.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1352. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://energyinnovation.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/MEETING-GROWING-ELECTRICITY-DEMAND-WITHOUT-GAS.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Meeting Growing Electricity Demand Without Gas&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Gimon et al., &lt;strong&gt;Energy Innovation Policy and Technology&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1353. &lt;blockquote&gt;After 15 years of stagnation, new electricity demands from factories, data centers, and electric vehicles are pushing the utility industry to grow again. To serve rising electricity demand and meet the challenge of cleaning up our economy, utilities have a broad range of options to consider. In several &amp;ldquo;hotspots&amp;rdquo; for demand growth, an increasing number of utilities are turning to gas plants as the default solution to unexpected growth. But new gas plants come with considerable risks&amp;mdash; to resilience, fuel market stability, human health, future carbon regulation, utility net-zero goals, and state policy goals. The authors review viable near-term solutions to meet the demand growth challenge without making risky investments in fossil fuel infrastructure. They discuss utility roles and regulatory responses in implementing modern solutions to meet growing demand and conclude by laying out questions regulators should ask to investigate alternatives to near-term expansions of gas capacity.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1354. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://environmentaldefence.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Canadas-Fossil-Fuel-Subsidies.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Canad's Fossil Fuel Funding in 2023&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Julia Levin, &lt;strong&gt;Environmental Defence&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1355. &lt;blockquote&gt;In 2023, as people across Canada faced a fossil-fueled affordability crisis and climate disasters continued to ravage the country and the world, the Government of Canada continued providing financial support to an industry that needs to be wound down to avoid catastrophic levels of warming. In 2023, the Government of Canada provided at least $18.553 billion in financial support to fossil fuel and petrochemical companies. This includes $8 billion in loan guarantees for the TransMountain expansion pipeline, $7.339 billion in public financing through crown corporation Export Development Canada, and over $1.3 billion for carbon capture and storage projects. Subsidies for carbon capture are likely to increase significantly in 2024. Over the last four years, the federal government's total financial support to the oil and gas industry was at least $65 billion. That level of support could have fully funded every major wind and solar project in Canada from 2019-2021 twelve times over.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1356. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy24osti/88003.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Atlantic Offshore Wind Transmission Study&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Brinkman et al., &lt;strong&gt;National Renewable Energy Laboratory&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1357. &lt;blockquote&gt;The authors identify and compare different transmission strategies for enabling offshore wind energy deployment along the U.S. Atlantic Coast, from Maine through South Carolina. Ensuring adequate equitable, affordable, and timely transmission access for offshore wind is critical to achieving state clean energy goals as well as the national goal of 30 GW of offshore wind energy by 2030, which would enable the deployment of 110 GW or more by 2050.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1358. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://cleanenergycanada.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Report_LNG-Macrh2024.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;An uncertain future. Expanding B.C.&amp;rsquo;s nascent LNG industry would require big trade-offs for the province&amp;rsquo;s economy, electricity system, and climate goals&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Stefan Pauer and Jana Elbrecht, &lt;strong&gt;Clean Energy Canada&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1359. &lt;blockquote&gt;For the last 15 years, proponents have touted British Columbia (B.C.) liquefied natural gas (LNG) as a cleaner substitute for coal in Asian power plants that would lower global emissions while growing B.C.&amp;rsquo;s economy. The LNG industry points to the province&amp;rsquo;s abundant natural gas reserves, proximity to Asian markets, and the ability to produce LNG with fewer carbon emissions than its competitors as reasons why B.C.&amp;rsquo;s LNG industry is positioned for takeoff. But the world is a very different place in 2024 than it was in 2009, and cracks are showing in this rosy picture. While the province&amp;rsquo;s LNG industry is set to begin exports next year, bringing jobs and opportunities to some B.C. communities, the reality is that in the coming years, the world may no longer need B.C.&amp;rsquo;s LNG. And betting the province&amp;rsquo;s economy on fossil fuel may instead, deliver rising gas and electricity prices for families while worsening climate change by locking out cleaner, cheaper energy sources.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1360. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.clasp.ngo/research/all/how-national-appliance-and-equipment-energy-conservation-standards-can-improve-public-health-and-advance-justice40-initiative-goals/" target="_blank"&gt;How National Appliance and Equipment Energy Conservation Standards Can Improve Public Health and Advance Justice40 Initiative Goals&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Lauren Boucher, &lt;strong&gt;CLASP&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1361. &lt;blockquote&gt;The author found that standards adopted over the past 30 years have led to substantial reductions in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and PM2.5 precursor emissions, which are harmful pollutants that can cause respiratory and cardiovascular health issues such as asthma, lung cancer, or heart disease. Data from 2017 suggest that this reduction could prevent between 1,900 and 4,400 PM2.5-related deaths every year. Using the value of statistical life, this translates to monetary benefits of $18 to $41 billion. Importantly, the author found that the benefits of these standards are distributed relatively equitably among communities with those designated as disadvantaged by Justice40, an initiative aiming to ensure that 40% of the overall benefit of federal climate investments go to disadvantaged communities, receiving a significant share. These findings demonstrate the far-reaching positive impacts of standards and highlight the importance of the US Department of Energy meeting its deadlines for updating approximately 50 appliance efficiency standards, including for water heaters, by January 2025. Finalizing all pending standards could avert 2.5 billion metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions while saving consumers nearly $1 trillion over 30 years, according to the agency.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1362. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/publications/2023/11/feminist-climate-justice-a-framework-for-action" target="_blank"&gt;Feminist climate justice: A framework for action&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Turquet et al., &lt;strong&gt;UN-Women&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1363. &lt;blockquote&gt;The climate crisis is the most pressing issue of our times, one that is threatening progress on gender equality and human rights and hindering the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Against this backdrop of rising global temperatures and unfulfilled national pledges, women, girls, and gender-diverse people are mobilizing to demand that their voices be heard in decision-making on climate policy. To answer their demands, the authors describe how to achieve feminist climate justice through four interlinked dimensions; recognition, redistribution, representation, and reparation, and the principles of interdependence and intersectionality. It provides practical guidance on what countries need to do to transition to low-emission economies that are resilient to a changing climate while recognizing the leadership of women, girls, and gender-diverse people in driving the change that is so urgently needed. It zooms in on the global food system as one illustration of how this framework can be applied and provides an analysis of the major barriers to accountability for gender-responsive climate action and how they can be overcome.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1364. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://ilsr.org/2024-community-power-scorecard/" target="_blank"&gt;The 2024 Community Power Scorecard&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Maria McCoy, &lt;strong&gt;Institute for Local Self Reliance&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1365. &lt;blockquote&gt;The scorecard is a measure of state policies related to energy democracy and utility accountability &amp;mdash; state scores suggest lawmakers must take immediate action to improve. Of the 50 states and D.C., only one state scraped an above-average grade (a B), 11 hit the C average, 13 received Ds, and 26 states received a failing F grade. The annual scorecard goes beyond greenhouse gas reductions or renewable generation capacity to evaluate how state policies help or hinder local clean energy action &amp;mdash; because community power is necessary for an equitable, democratic transition away from the status quo. The states that score the highest support locally owned distributed generation, empower communities to pursue their own goals and plan for an equitable transition to clean energy. High-scoring states also hold utilities accountable, protecting ratepayers from inflated costs and other abuses of monopoly power&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1366. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.gao.gov/assets/d24106326.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;Nuclear Power Plants: NRC Should Take Actions to Fully Consider the Potential Effects of Climate Change&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Rusco et al., &lt;strong&gt;Government Accountability Office&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1367. &lt;blockquote&gt;Climate change is expected to exacerbate natural hazards&amp;mdash;including heat, drought, wildfires, flooding, hurricanes, and sea level rise. In addition, climate change may affect extreme cold weather events. Risks to nuclear power plants from these hazards include loss of offsite power, damage to systems and equipment, and diminished cooling capacity, potentially resulting in reduced operations or plant shutdowns. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) addresses risks to the safety of nuclear power plants, including risks from natural hazards, in its licensing and oversight processes. However, NRC's actions to address risks from natural hazards do not fully consider potential climate change effects. Assessing NRC's processes to determine whether they adequately address the potential for increased risks from climate change would help ensure NRC fully considers risks to existing and proposed plants. Specifically, identifying any gaps in its processes and developing a plan to address them, including by using climate projections data, would help ensure that NRC adopts a more comprehensive approach to assessing risks and is better able to fulfill its mission to protect public health and safety.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1368. &lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/sabin_climate_change/217/" target="_blank"&gt;Rebutting 33 False Claims About Solar, Wind, and Electric Vehicles&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;/strong&gt;Jacob Elkin et al, &lt;strong&gt;Sabin Center for Climate Change Law&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1369. &lt;blockquote&gt;Achieving the United States&amp;rsquo; ambitious emissions reduction goals depends in large part on the rapid adoption of wind and solar energy and the electrification of consumer vehicles. However, misinformation and coordinated disinformation about renewable energy is widespread and threatens to undermine public support for the transition. In a new report, the Sabin Center identifies and examines 33 of the most pervasive false claims about solar energy, wind energy, and electric vehicles, with the aim of promoting a more informed discussion.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
  1370. &lt;hr /&gt;
  1371. &lt;h3&gt;Obtaining articles without journal subscriptions&lt;/h3&gt;
  1372. &lt;p&gt;We know it's frustrating that many articles we cite here are not free to read. One-off paid access fees are generally astronomically priced, suitable for such as &lt;em&gt;"&lt;a href="https://einsteinpapers.press.princeton.edu/vol2-trans/100" target="_blank"&gt;On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light&lt;/a&gt;"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;but not as a gamble on unknowns. With a median world income of US$ 9,373, for most of us US$ 42 is significant money to wager on an article's relevance and importance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1373. &lt;ul&gt;
  1374. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/competitions/finding-and-accessing-scientific-papers"&gt;Here's an excellent collection&lt;/a&gt; of tips and techniques for obtaining articles, legally.&lt;/li&gt;
  1375. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1376. &lt;ul&gt;
  1377. &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://unpaywall.org/" target="_blank"&gt;Unpaywall&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;offers a browser extension for Chrome and Firefox that automatically indicates when an article is freely accessible and provides immediate access without further trouble. Unpaywall is also unscammy, works well, is itself offered free to use. The organizers (a legitimate nonprofit) report about a 50% success rate&lt;/li&gt;
  1378. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1379. &lt;ul&gt;
  1380. &lt;li&gt;The weekly &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; catch is checked against the Unpaywall database with accessible items being flagged. Especially for just-published articles this mechansim may fail. If you're interested in an article title and it is not listed here as "open access," be sure to check the link anyway.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  1381. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1382. &lt;h3&gt;How is &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt; assembled?&lt;/h3&gt;
  1383. &lt;p&gt;Most articles appearing here are found via&amp;nbsp; RSS feeds from journal publishers, filtered by search terms to produce raw output&amp;nbsp;for assessment of relevance.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1384. &lt;p&gt;Relevant articles are then queried against the Unpaywall database, to identify open access articles and expose useful metadata for articles appearing in the database.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1385. &lt;p&gt;The objective of New Research isn't to cast a tinge on scientific results, to color readers' impressions. Hence candidate articles are assessed via two metrics only:&lt;/p&gt;
  1386. &lt;ul&gt;
  1387. &lt;li&gt;Was an article deemed of sufficient merit by a team of journal editors and peer reviewers? The fact of journal RSS output assigns a "yes" to this automatically.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
  1388. &lt;li&gt;Is an article relevant to the topic of anthropogenic climate change? Due to filter overlap with other publication topics of inquiry, of a typical week's 550 or so input articles about 1/4 of RSS output makes the cut.&lt;/li&gt;
  1389. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1390. &lt;p&gt;A few journals offer public access to "preprint" versions of articles for which the review process is not yet complete. For some key journals this all the mention we'll see in RSS feeds, so we include such items in &lt;em&gt;New Research&lt;/em&gt;. These are flagged as "preprint."&lt;/p&gt;
  1391. &lt;p&gt;The section "Informed opinion, nudges &amp;amp; major initiatives" includes some items that are not scientific research per se but fall instead into the category of "perspectives," observations of implications of research findings, areas needing attention, etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  1392. &lt;h3&gt;Suggestions&lt;/h3&gt;
  1393. &lt;p&gt;Please let us know if you're aware of an article you think may be of interest for Skeptical Science research news, or if we've missed something that may be important. Send your input to Skeptical Science via our &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/contact.php"&gt;contact form&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
  1394. &lt;h3&gt;Journals covered&lt;/h3&gt;
  1395. &lt;p&gt;A list of journals we cover may be found &lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Skeptical-Science-New-Research-Source-Journals.shtml"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;. We welcome pointers to omissions, new journals etc.&lt;/p&gt;
  1396. &lt;h3&gt;Previous edition&lt;/h3&gt;
  1397. &lt;p&gt;The previous edition of &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science New Research&lt;/em&gt; may be found &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_13.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1398. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_14.html</link>
  1399. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_14.html</guid>
  1400. <pubDate>Thu, 4 Apr 2024 16:58:33 EST</pubDate>
  1401. </item>  <item>
  1402. <title>How can I make my retirement plan climate-friendly?</title>
  1403. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;This is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/03/how-can-i-make-my-retirement-plan-climate-friendly/"&gt;re-post from Yale Climate Connections by Barbara Grady&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1404. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-115638 perfmatters-lazy entered pmloaded" src="https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change.jpg?resize=780%2C449&amp;amp;ssl=1" alt="A cartoon shows two people meeting with an adviser sitting behind a desk. The adviser says, &amp;quot;Your 401(k) is a low-risk investment, other than a few stocks that happen to finance the end of human civilization as we know it.&amp;quot;" width="550" height="317" data-src="https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change.jpg?resize=780%2C449&amp;amp;ssl=1" data-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C589&amp;amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C173&amp;amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C442&amp;amp;ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C884&amp;amp;ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1179&amp;amp;ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C691&amp;amp;ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=1568%2C903&amp;amp;ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C230&amp;amp;ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-scaled.jpg?w=2340&amp;amp;ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/yaleclimateconnections.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/324-tom-toro-401k-climate-change-1024x589.jpg?w=370&amp;amp;ssl=1 370w" data-sizes="(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px" data-ll-status="loaded" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1405. &lt;p class="has-drop-cap"&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re worried that your retirement plan might include investments in fossil fuels, here&amp;rsquo;s what you can do.&lt;/p&gt;
  1406. &lt;p&gt;The first thing you&amp;rsquo;ll want to do is research what&amp;rsquo;s in your 401(k). Which stocks and bonds are in the mutual funds in your plan now, and which other funds are available through your employer&amp;rsquo;s plan?&lt;/p&gt;
  1407. &lt;p&gt;Try&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://fossilfreefunds.org/"&gt;FossilFreeFunds.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rsquo;s tool called&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://fossilfreefunds.org/funds?dsc=false&amp;amp;srt=c2f5coogutweight"&gt;Invest Your Values&lt;/a&gt;, which allows you to plug in the name of a fund and see what percentage of its investments are in fossil fuels, deforestation contributors, gun manufacturers, and the like. If you click on the grade the tool generates, say the &amp;ldquo;D&amp;rdquo; for fossil fuels, you get the details of both the percentage invested in fossil fuels and which specific companies are invested in by that fund.&lt;/p&gt;
  1408. &lt;p&gt;The Invest Your Values tool also lets you look up how much the average employee at any given company is invested in fossil fuels. Sphere offers a tool,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://atmosphere.oursphere.org/"&gt;Atmosphere&lt;/a&gt;, that lets you look up more than 100 companies and see what the average 401(k) participant at that company is investing in fossil fuels.&lt;/p&gt;
  1409. &lt;p&gt;You can share your findings with like-minded co-workers who are also worried about the climate crisis. Perhaps you can get together to jointly ask your employer to add sustainable or climate-friendly funds to their 401(k) offering or even change the offerings altogether.&lt;/p&gt;
  1410. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1411. &lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Employers want to keep their employees happy and 401(k) advisers want to keep companies &amp;mdash; which are their customers &amp;mdash; happy,&amp;rdquo; said Alex Wright-Gladstein, initiator of a recent #RetireBigOil march.&lt;/p&gt;
  1412. &lt;p&gt;Employers typically rely on 401(k) advisers to recommend and set up a 401(k) plan for employees. But the employer/company is the customer, and as such, has the power to ask for something different. Wright-Gladstein says that if the employer hears from enough people, they will be motivated to ask their 401(k) adviser firm to expand the types of mutual funds available and change the default funds.&lt;/p&gt;
  1413. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://fossilfreefunds.org/funds"&gt;FossilFreeFunds.org/funds&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;offers a list of dozens of climate-friendly mutual funds, including funds from Calvert, Parnassus, Impax Asset Management, Trillium, Green Century, ClearBridge, and others known to invest with conscious or climate-smart investment expertise. FossilFreeFunds.org/funds rates them both by financial performance and sustainability metrics.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.morningstar.com/"&gt;Morningstar&lt;/a&gt;, the investment research company, offers a sustainable investing webpage. Morningstar&amp;rsquo;s head of sustainable research&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.morningstar.com/views/blog/sustainable-investing/fossil-free-funds"&gt;offers a list&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of index funds that do not include companies with fossil fuel reserves (indicating plans to burn them in the future), though the funds might include some oil and gas companies. Morningstar also does a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.morningstar.com/sustainable-investing/morningstar-sustainability-rating-explained"&gt;sustainability rating&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of major funds.&lt;/p&gt;
  1414. &lt;p&gt;Besides helping the planet, switching 401(k) offerings could also be a great financial move. Many experts believe that &amp;ldquo;peak oil&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash; the point in time when oil demand peaks and begins to decline &amp;mdash; is arriving or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.climateandcapitalmedia.com/the-fossil-fuel-era-is-waning-heres-what-investors-need-to-know/"&gt;maybe already here&lt;/a&gt;. The transition should benefit more people than just savvy investors, private equity, and the like who are already placing their green bets with $1.8 trillion in investment in new clean energy projects like solar and wind in 2023 that dwarfed the $1 billion invested in new oil, gas, and coal projects, according to Bloomberg New Energy Finance. You and your co-workers should be able to profit from the green energy transition too.&lt;/p&gt;
  1415. &lt;p&gt;And you should be able to expect your retirement savings will be there when you retire, and not have shrunk because a crash in fossil fuel energy stocks caught the broad market and indexes &amp;mdash; and thus your retirement plan &amp;mdash; unprepared.&lt;/p&gt;
  1416. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://tomtoro.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Tom Toro&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a cartoonist and writer who has published over 200 cartoons in The New Yorker since 2010.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1417. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/retirement-plan-climate.html</link>
  1418. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/retirement-plan-climate.html</guid>
  1419. <pubDate>Wed, 3 Apr 2024 16:08:24 EST</pubDate>
  1420. </item>  <item>
  1421. <title>A data scientist’s case for ‘cautious optimism’ about climate change</title>
  1422. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;This is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/03/a-data-scientists-case-for-cautious-optimism-about-climate-change/"&gt;re-post from Yale Climate Connections by Michael Svoboda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1423. &lt;p class="has-drop-cap"&gt;Against the regular drumbeat of negative news on climate and the environment, a positive note can be both startling and therapeutic. To keep pressing forward, we need to know that progress has been &amp;mdash; and still can be &amp;mdash; made.&lt;/p&gt;
  1424. &lt;p&gt;That&amp;rsquo;s the motivation behind &amp;ldquo;&lt;a href="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/hannah-ritchie/not-the-end-of-the-world/9780316536752/"&gt;Not the End of the World: How We Can Be the First Generation to Build a Sustainable Planet&lt;/a&gt;&amp;rdquo; by Hannah Ritchie, a senior researcher in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/global-development/"&gt;Oxford Martin Programme on Global Development&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and deputy editor and lead researcher for the influential website,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://ourworldindata.org/"&gt;Our World in Data&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1425. &lt;div class="wp-block-image"&gt;&lt;img class="perfmatters-lazy entered pmloaded" src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/mvsfa3xYgopqtQWeACPCnnLWWus4AvSbqf-qQGmLoMeT5A27_ZZ5eoF36tSys7htqzT-iTkH1enFdKP4Xo2cLG9XSNx3xjhP_NP3x0yZaG-MjCuz689-Zf-1vobfiuX8cpsQAsbXThLtMcWr3YQmu-U" alt="Not the End of the World" data-src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/mvsfa3xYgopqtQWeACPCnnLWWus4AvSbqf-qQGmLoMeT5A27_ZZ5eoF36tSys7htqzT-iTkH1enFdKP4Xo2cLG9XSNx3xjhP_NP3x0yZaG-MjCuz689-Zf-1vobfiuX8cpsQAsbXThLtMcWr3YQmu-U" data-ll-status="loaded" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
  1426. &lt;p&gt;In this undertaking, Hannah Ritchie was inspired by another researcher,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Rosling"&gt;Hans Rosling&lt;/a&gt;, whose data visualizations have awed viewers of his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.ted.com/talks/hans_rosling_the_best_stats_you_ve_ever_seen"&gt;TED talks&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and instructional&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbkSRLYSojo"&gt;videos&lt;/a&gt;. Dramatic progress has been made over the last century, the data shows; human beings are less vulnerable now than in the past &amp;mdash; even to natural disasters.&lt;/p&gt;
  1427. &lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Not the End of the World&amp;rdquo; and its author have been the subject of numerous&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.npr.org/2024/01/14/1224741109/not-the-end-of-the-world-author-on-tackling-climate-change"&gt;interviews&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/12/31/magazine/hannah-richie-interview.html"&gt;profiles&lt;/a&gt;, both congratulatory and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2024/01/its-not-the-end-of-the-world-book-assumptions-omissions-spark-debate/"&gt;critical&lt;/a&gt;. The latter point out that small steps in the right direction will not get us where we need to go by the deadlines we&amp;rsquo;ve set for ourselves.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1428. &lt;p&gt;But in her book, Ritchie challenges the framing of such thresholds and deadlines.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1429. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1430. &lt;p&gt;First, she notes, we must remind ourselves that dramatic progress has already been made: &amp;ldquo;In a world&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;without&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;climate policies we&amp;rsquo;d be heading toward 4 or 5 C at least,&amp;rdquo; referring to the rise in Earth&amp;rsquo;s average temperature since the Industrial Revolution.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1431. &lt;p&gt;Second, &amp;ldquo;every 0.1 C matters&amp;rdquo;; the warmer it gets, the worse the impacts, she says. At the Paris climate conference in 2015, the world&amp;rsquo;s nations agreed to keep temperatures &amp;ldquo;well below 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase even further to 1.5 degrees Celsius.&amp;rdquo; Like other researchers, Ritchie thinks we&amp;rsquo;re unlikely to meet the 1.5 C goal: &amp;ldquo;It&amp;rsquo;s more likely than not that we will pass 2 C, but perhaps not by much.&amp;rdquo; But neither number is a threshold for the end of the world, she argues.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1432. &lt;p&gt;Third, some of the small steps critics have challenged &amp;mdash; like peak per capita CO2 emissions or the decoupling of emissions and economic growth &amp;mdash; mark historic global turning points. Transitioning to clean energy (including nuclear), electrifying everything we can (especially cars), and &amp;ldquo;decarbonizing how we make stuff&amp;rdquo; &amp;mdash; all among the many measures for which Ritchie advocates in her chapter on climate change &amp;mdash; will be easier on the downsides of those slopes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1433. &lt;p&gt;Unlike&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/news/bjorn-lomborgs-lukewarmer-misinformation-about-climate-change-and-poverty/"&gt;lukewarmers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;like Danish author Bj&amp;oslash;rn Lomborg, who acknowledges climate change but argues we should focus on economic growth so that our richer descendants can solve the problem, Ritchie thinks her generation has that responsibility. &amp;ldquo;My perspective is very different: We have really good solutions now. They&amp;rsquo;re cheap, they&amp;rsquo;re effective. We really need to build on them &amp;mdash; now.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
  1434. &lt;p&gt;Yale Climate Connections talked with Hannah Ritchie about her new book via Zoom last month.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1435. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;The following transcript has been edited for brevity and clarity.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1436. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Yale Climate Connections:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Your title and subtitle seem to move in two very different directions.&amp;ldquo;Not the End of the World&amp;rdquo; is a shorthand way of saying, &amp;ldquo;Don&amp;rsquo;t worry about it.&amp;rdquo; But &amp;ldquo;How We Can Be the First Generation to Build a Sustainable Planet&amp;rdquo; is a call for action. How do you harmonize those two very different notes?&lt;/p&gt;
  1437. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hannah Ritchie:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Yes, I guess there [are] two ways you can say &amp;ldquo;not the end of the world.&amp;rdquo; One way is kind of dismissive: &amp;lsquo;This is not a problem, don&amp;rsquo;t worry about it.&amp;rsquo;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1438. &lt;p&gt;That&amp;rsquo;s very, very far from my position.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1439. &lt;p&gt;What I mean is an affirmative: No, we will not let this be the end of the world. These are big problems, but we can tackle them &amp;mdash; and be the first generation to build a sustainable planet.&lt;/p&gt;
  1440. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;You bring your own experiences into the book. Could you talk about your personal journey to this understanding?&lt;/p&gt;
  1441. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;I grew up with climate change. It seemed to always be on my radar. But back then, climate change didn&amp;rsquo;t get the coverage that it does today. So I felt very alone as a kid, feeling this impending doom and not really having anyone to talk to about it. Then I went to university where I did environmental geoscience, and then I got a PhD. I was so steeped in environmental metrics about how things were just getting worse and worse that I reached this stage of helplessness. I extrapolated that human metrics, too, were also getting worse: Poverty was rising, child mortality was rising, life expectancy was declining. Everything, I felt, was going in the wrong direction.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1442. &lt;p&gt;The turning point for me was discovering the work of Hans Rosling. What he showed in his talks is that when you step back to look at the data, many of our conceptions about human progress are upside down. All of the metrics I assumed to be getting worse were actually getting much better. That shifted my perspective.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1443. &lt;p&gt;Our ancestors had lower environmental impacts, but their quality of life was often poor. Over the last couple of centuries that has tipped the other way. Humans have made progress, but it&amp;rsquo;s come at the cost of the environment. This led me to ask, is there a realistic way we can achieve both of these things at the same time?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1444. &lt;p&gt;I should say that a decade ago, my answer to that was no. But that&amp;rsquo;s shifted a lot over the last 10 years. I can see signs for cautious optimism: There are solutions to our problems, and we are actually starting to implement them.&lt;/p&gt;
  1445. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;You have seven chapters in your book &amp;mdash; on air pollution, climate change, deforestation, food, biodiversity, ocean plastics, and overfishing. Each chapter follows a pattern, almost a template. Could you talk about the steps you take your readers through, steps that hearken back to your title and subtitle?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1446. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I should say, first, that trying to distill a whole environmental problem into one chapter is very challenging. I could have written a whole book on any one of them.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1447. &lt;p&gt;The goal in each chapter is to show how we got to where we are now and to point to where we can go from here. So every chapter starts with an alarming headline. Then I ask, what does the data and research actually tell us about that headline? Then I map out the historical trajectory of how we got to where we are.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1448. &lt;p&gt;Climate change, for example, is primarily the result of burning fossil fuels for energy.&amp;nbsp; Mapping out where we are today requires looking at where those fuels were burned. And that leads to countries, to historical contributions, and to sectors of the economy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1449. &lt;p&gt;Then we need to look at future trajectories. What emissions path are we on? What temperature change would that lead to? And what are the pathways that might undercut that?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1450. &lt;p&gt;The final step is to ask what we need to do next. And for climate change, that&amp;rsquo;s looking at how we move away from fossil fuels to clean energy. Are the solutions actually there? Are they cheap enough?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1451. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;At the end of each chapter, you also address the individual and say, in effect: Here are things you maybe don&amp;rsquo;t need to worry about so much. And here are things you could do if you really want to take action.&lt;/p&gt;
  1452. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;I want the book to empower people to make changes that are effective. Many people want to make a difference; they just don&amp;rsquo;t know what to do or are bombarded with so many suggestions that they become overwhelmed. We need to focus on the big stuff and spend less time and energy on things that don&amp;rsquo;t make much difference.&lt;/p&gt;
  1453. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Can you give an example of a common misperception on what actually makes a difference?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1454. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;If you ask people, &amp;lsquo;What&amp;rsquo;s the most effective thing you can do for climate change?&amp;rsquo; they&amp;rsquo;ll mention stuff like recycling. But recycling is just so small. More people are now seeing the importance of moving away from cars, especially gasoline-powered cars, but they really don&amp;rsquo;t get the importance of diet.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1455. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Read:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2021/09/a-big-source-of-carbon-pollution-is-lurking-in-basements-and-attics/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A big source of carbon pollution is lurking in basements and attics&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1456. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Speaking of the importance of diet, several chapters in your book look at the critical interconnections between diet, land, energy, climate, and biodiversity. Could you lay that out in greater detail?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1457. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;People don&amp;rsquo;t understand how environmentally damaging our food systems are. We&amp;rsquo;re not going to tackle climate change by only focusing on food, but it&amp;rsquo;s impossible to solve climate change without focusing on it to some extent. And it goes far beyond that. For most of our environmental problems, agriculture is a leading driver. It&amp;rsquo;s a leading driver of land use, deforestation, biodiversity loss, water pollution, and water stress.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1458. &lt;p&gt;Our food and agriculture systems are key to all of these challenges, which as you say are very much interconnected.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1459. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In your chapter on biodiversity, you seem to acknowledge but you don&amp;rsquo;t name the &amp;ldquo;environmentalist&amp;rsquo;s paradox,&amp;rdquo; the strange fact that measures of human well-being have improved even as the environment has come under greater and greater stress. What does the newest data say to you here?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1460. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;The chapter on biodiversity was arguably the hardest chapter to write, for two reasons. One is that it&amp;rsquo;s very hard to measure biodiversity. Ecosystems are so complex that trying to capture their condition in a single metric doesn&amp;rsquo;t really work.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1461. &lt;p&gt;The other challenge is that while it&amp;rsquo;s very clear that humans rely on biodiversity for maintaining the ecosystems on which we depend, we don&amp;rsquo;t quite know how those systems work. If we tamper with them, will it have a small impact? Or will it cascade into a really big impact?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1462. &lt;p&gt;The other factor that makes biodiversity the most challenging problem to tackle is that it&amp;rsquo;s linked to everything else. You can only solve biodiversity by solving all of the other problems discussed in the book. And even then, there are trade-offs.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1463. &lt;p&gt;In agriculture, for example, there&amp;rsquo;s the debate over land sharing versus land sparing. We can avoid habitat loss by not letting farmers and ranchers creep into forests and wildlands. But that&amp;rsquo;s typically achieved only through agricultural intensification, which can be worse for local biodiversity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1464. &lt;p&gt;I think it will be very difficult to eliminate biodiversity loss entirely, but I do think we can dramatically reduce rates of loss &amp;mdash; by addressing our food systems and agriculture.&lt;/p&gt;
  1465. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Each of your other chapters seems to be aimed at retuning our thinking. So how do we need to retune our thinking about ocean plastics?&lt;/p&gt;
  1466. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;There are two problems with plastics. One is plastic as a material in itself, and here I&amp;rsquo;m thinking about microplastics. We know that microplastics are everywhere. We just don&amp;rsquo;t know yet what impacts they have on human health. If we want to stop using plastics completely because of that, I don&amp;rsquo;t have a solution to that.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1467. &lt;p&gt;But the second problem is a very tractable problem, which is plastics leaking out into the environment, into rivers, into the ocean. That problem is less about using plastic than disposing of it. It&amp;rsquo;s more about how you handle the waste. There is a very good case that if we just built really tight landfills, we wouldn&amp;rsquo;t have plastic leaking out into the environment.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1468. &lt;p&gt;The challenge has been that many countries have grown very quickly. People can now afford plastic, so they buy plastics. But the waste management infrastructure is not there to gather it, so it leaks into rivers and then ultimately into the ocean. If we just invest in good waste management, then it&amp;rsquo;s essentially a solved problem.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1469. &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Listen:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/03/the-plastics-industrys-carbon-footprint-has-doubled-in-the-past-few-decades/"&gt;The plastics industry&amp;rsquo;s carbon footprint has doubled in the past few decades&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1470. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In your conclusion, you note that we may have to recalibrate our intuitions about our actions, and that &amp;ldquo;being an effective environmentalist might make you feel like a bad one.&amp;rdquo; Could you explain what you mean by that?&lt;/p&gt;
  1471. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Our social perception of &amp;ldquo;environmentalists&amp;rdquo; leans into a kind of natural fallacy: they live in a rural area; they have a small farm they get all of their food from; they don&amp;rsquo;t use synthetic products.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1472. &lt;p&gt;The problem with this vision is that solutions that might have been environmentally sustainable for small populations just don&amp;rsquo;t work for 8 billion people. What would work for billions and billions of people, and actually is the more environmentally sustainable thing to do, is dense cities where you don&amp;rsquo;t need lots of transport, where you can share heating and cooling and achieve other efficiencies.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1473. &lt;p&gt;Part of the reason that the 21st century has been&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;more&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;resilient and less deadly than the 20th century is because of a more globalized system. We can trade food and other resources; countries support one another post-disaster. Previously if there was a local weather disaster and your crops failed, you were in a really dire position. No one was coming to help you. There was no network for you to import food from elsewhere. That&amp;rsquo;s not the case today; international cooperation has made the world more resilient, not less.&lt;/p&gt;
  1474. &lt;p&gt;So what we typically perceive to be the environmentally friendly thing to do is, in a modern world of billions of people, often the opposite.&lt;/p&gt;
  1475. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;YCC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Human psychology is a thread that runs through your whole book. You note our penchant for apocalypticism, our nostalgic visions of the past, and our susceptibility to moral licensing. Do you see your book as a psychological intervention?&lt;/p&gt;
  1476. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ritchie:&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;I think that would be a bold ambition on my part!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1477. &lt;p&gt;But it&amp;rsquo;s valid, I guess, to suggest that my book is trying to shift the way that people think about these problems and their solutions.&lt;/p&gt;
  1478. &lt;p&gt;The key is not&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;stopping&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;our natural psychological leanings &amp;mdash; because it&amp;rsquo;s not possible to halt them completely. It&amp;rsquo;s about pausing and trying to put those initial gut reactions into context, so we can then make better decisions from a more rational place.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1479. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/data-scientist-cautious-optimism.html</link>
  1480. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/data-scientist-cautious-optimism.html</guid>
  1481. <pubDate>Mon, 1 Apr 2024 15:35:36 EST</pubDate>
  1482. </item>  <item>
  1483. <title>At a glance - The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming</title>
  1484. <description>&lt;p class="greenbox"&gt;On February 14, 2023 we announced our &lt;a href="https://sks.to/at-a-glance" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Rebuttal Update Project&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. This included an &lt;strong&gt;ask for feedback&lt;/strong&gt; about the added "At a glance" section in the updated basic rebuttal versions. This weekly blog post series highlights this new section of one of the updated basic rebuttal versions and serves as a "bump" for our ask. This week features "&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Pacific-Decadal-Oscillation-basic.htm" target="_blank"&gt;The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;". More will follow in the upcoming weeks. Please follow the Further Reading link at the bottom to read the full rebuttal and to join the discussion in the comment thread there.&lt;/p&gt;
  1485. &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pdo" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;img src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/FactMythBoxes-PDO-570px.jpg" alt="Fact-Myth-Box" width="570" height="393" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1486. &lt;h2&gt;At a glance&lt;/h2&gt;
  1487. &lt;p&gt;Oscillate. To move repeatedly from side to side or up and down between two points, or to vary between two states or amounts. To vary above and below a mean value. To move or travel back and forth between two points. To swing backward and forward like a pendulum.&lt;/p&gt;
  1488. &lt;p&gt;These and similar definitions are to be found if you look up the meaning of 'oscillate' online. Yet global warming is wobbling its way up a one-way course. We've just witnessed the hottest year since temperature records began (2023). Every few years that record goes again. Conclusion: global warming is not an oscillation.&lt;/p&gt;
  1489. &lt;p&gt;The Pacific Decadal Oscillation or PDO is one of a number of phenomena that affect the world's major oceanic basins. It is a good example of heat being moved around within the ocean and atmosphere. Like all climatic oscillations it has warm, neutral and cool modes and these may endure for years or decades. Oscillations like this do not correspond to a timetable, but are irregular in nature.&lt;/p&gt;
  1490. &lt;p&gt;The PDO is directly driven by conditions in the northern Pacific but has considerable reach in its effects. Prevailing winds and atmospheric pressure-patterns over that ocean dictate the mode. When winds are predominantly from the southwest, warmer conditions occur along the western USA seaboard. That is due to the onshore transport of warm, subtropical waters. Conversely, when winds are mainly from the north, upwelling of cool and nutrient-rich waters occurs in the open ocean, with cooler conditions prevailing.&lt;/p&gt;
  1491. &lt;p&gt;Notable long, warm modes of the PDO include 1925-1946 and 1977-1998. 1947-1976 was a lengthy cool phase. More recently, the flip-flopping has been of a much shorter duration with cold and warm phases lasting just a few years. The reason for this switch is incompletely understood.&lt;/p&gt;
  1492. &lt;p&gt;Like the El Nino Southern Oscillation or ENSO, which flips around over annual timescales, the PDO affects weather patterns, particularly in Asia and North America. It also has considerable impacts on fisheries and if there was one good reason to understand the PDO, it's right there. However, despite the loose coincidence with global temperatures in the early and mid-20th Century, that apparent relationship is no more. For example, a negative PDO mode commenced at the end of 2019 and was still ongoing in mid-2023, the latter having been the warmest year globally since records began.&lt;/p&gt;
  1493. &lt;p&gt;Like all oscillations, there is no net gain or loss of heat involved in the PDO. It is merely a pattern involving how the heat in the system is being moved around within it. Global warming is different because it involves impeding the loss of heat, originally reaching the planet as sunshine, back out to space. That makes it a climate forcing agent. Big difference.&lt;/p&gt;
  1494. &lt;p&gt;Oscillate. It's all in the name.&lt;/p&gt;
  1495. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Please use&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Pacific-Decadal-Oscillation-basic.htm" target="_blank"&gt;this form&lt;/a&gt; to provide feedback about this new "At a glance" section. Read a more technical version below or dig deeper via the tabs above!&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1496. &lt;hr /&gt;
  1497. &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/Pacific-Decadal-Oscillation-basic.htm"&gt;Click for Further details&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
  1498. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1499. &lt;p&gt;In case you'd like to explore more of our recently updated rebuttals, here are the links to all of them:&lt;/p&gt;
  1500. &lt;table border="0"&gt;
  1501. &lt;tbody&gt;
  1502. &lt;tr&gt;
  1503. &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Myths with link to rebuttal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1504. &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Short URLs&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1505. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1506. &lt;tr&gt;
  1507. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/1970s" target="_blank"&gt;Ice age predicted in the 1970s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1508. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/1970s&lt;/td&gt;
  1509. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1510. &lt;tr&gt;
  1511. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/1998" target="_blank"&gt;It hasn't warmed since 1998&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1512. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/1998&lt;/td&gt;
  1513. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1514. &lt;tr&gt;
  1515. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/antarctica" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctica is gaining ice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1516. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/antarctica&lt;/td&gt;
  1517. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1518. &lt;tr&gt;
  1519. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/climategate" target="_blank"&gt;CRU emails suggest conspiracy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1520. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/climategate&lt;/td&gt;
  1521. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1522. &lt;tr&gt;
  1523. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/hockey" target="_blank"&gt;What evidence is there for the hockey stick&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1524. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/hockey&lt;/td&gt;
  1525. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1526. &lt;tr&gt;
  1527. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/lag" target="_blank"&gt;CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; lags temperature&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1528. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/lag&lt;/td&gt;
  1529. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1530. &lt;tr&gt;
  1531. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/past" target="_blank"&gt;Climate's changed before&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1532. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/past&lt;/td&gt;
  1533. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1534. &lt;tr&gt;
  1535. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sun" target="_blank"&gt;It's the sun&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1536. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sun&lt;/td&gt;
  1537. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1538. &lt;tr&gt;
  1539. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/temp" target="_blank"&gt;Temperature records are unreliable&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1540. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/temp&lt;/td&gt;
  1541. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1542. &lt;tr&gt;
  1543. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/thermo" target="_blank"&gt;The greenhouse effect and the 2nd law of thermodynamics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1544. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/thermo&lt;/td&gt;
  1545. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1546. &lt;tr&gt;
  1547. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/iceage" target="_blank"&gt;We're heading into an ice age&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1548. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/iceage&lt;/td&gt;
  1549. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1550. &lt;tr&gt;
  1551. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/impacts" target="_blank"&gt;Positives and negatives of global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1552. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/impacts&lt;/td&gt;
  1553. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1554. &lt;tr&gt;
  1555. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/consensus" target="_blank"&gt;The 97% consensus on global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1556. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/consensus&lt;/td&gt;
  1557. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1558. &lt;tr&gt;
  1559. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cooling" target="_blank"&gt;Global cooling - Is global warming still happening?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1560. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cooling&lt;/td&gt;
  1561. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1562. &lt;tr&gt;
  1563. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/model" target="_blank"&gt;How reliable are climate models?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1564. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/model&lt;/td&gt;
  1565. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1566. &lt;tr&gt;
  1567. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/species" target="_blank"&gt;Can animals and plants adapt to global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1568. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/species&lt;/td&gt;
  1569. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1570. &lt;tr&gt;
  1571. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cosmic" target="_blank"&gt;What's the link between cosmic rays and climate change?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1572. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cosmic&lt;/td&gt;
  1573. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1574. &lt;tr&gt;
  1575. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/gore" target="_blank"&gt;Is Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth accurate?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1576. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/gore&lt;/td&gt;
  1577. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1578. &lt;tr&gt;
  1579. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/glacier" target="_blank"&gt;Are glaciers growing or retreating?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1580. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/glacier&lt;/td&gt;
  1581. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1582. &lt;tr&gt;
  1583. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/acid" target="_blank"&gt;Ocean acidification: global warming's evil twin&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1584. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/acid&lt;/td&gt;
  1585. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1586. &lt;tr&gt;
  1587. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/agw" target="_blank"&gt;The human fingerprint in global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1588. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/agw&lt;/td&gt;
  1589. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1590. &lt;tr&gt;
  1591. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/evidence" target="_blank"&gt;Empirical evidence that humans are causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1592. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/evidence&lt;/td&gt;
  1593. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1594. &lt;tr&gt;
  1595. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/greenhouse" target="_blank"&gt;How do we know more CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; is causing warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1596. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/greenhouse&lt;/td&gt;
  1597. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1598. &lt;tr&gt;
  1599. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/vapor" target="_blank"&gt;Explaining how the water vapor greenhouse effect works&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1600. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/vapor&lt;/td&gt;
  1601. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1602. &lt;tr&gt;
  1603. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/OISM" target="_blank"&gt;The tricks employed by the flawed OISM Petition Project to cast doubt on the scientific consensus on climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1604. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/OISM&lt;/td&gt;
  1605. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1606. &lt;tr&gt;
  1607. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/extreme" target="_blank"&gt;Is extreme weather caused by global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1608. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/extreme&lt;/td&gt;
  1609. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1610. &lt;tr&gt;
  1611. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/trace" target="_blank"&gt;How substances in trace amounts can cause large effects&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1612. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/trace&lt;/td&gt;
  1613. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1614. &lt;tr&gt;
  1615. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sealevel" target="_blank"&gt;How much is sea level rising?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1616. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sealevel&lt;/td&gt;
  1617. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1618. &lt;tr&gt;
  1619. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pollutant" target="_blank"&gt;Is CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; a pollutant?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1620. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pollutant&lt;/td&gt;
  1621. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1622. &lt;tr&gt;
  1623. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cold" target="_blank"&gt;Does cold weather disprove global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1624. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cold&lt;/td&gt;
  1625. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1626. &lt;tr&gt;
  1627. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/volcano" target="_blank"&gt;Do volcanoes emit more CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; than humans?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1628. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/volcano&lt;/td&gt;
  1629. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1630. &lt;tr&gt;
  1631. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/co2" target="_blank"&gt;How do human CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions compare to natural CO2 emissions?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1632. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/co2&lt;/td&gt;
  1633. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1634. &lt;tr&gt;
  1635. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/money" target="_blank"&gt;Climate scientists could make more money in other careers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1636. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/money&lt;/td&gt;
  1637. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1638. &lt;tr&gt;
  1639. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/co2data" target="_blank"&gt;How reliable are CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; measurements?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1640. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/co2data&lt;/td&gt;
  1641. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1642. &lt;tr&gt;
  1643. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pastco2" target="_blank"&gt;Do high levels of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; in the past contradict the warming effect of CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1644. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pastco2&lt;/td&gt;
  1645. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1646. &lt;tr&gt;
  1647. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cloud" target="_blank"&gt;What is the net feedback of clouds?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1648. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cloud&lt;/td&gt;
  1649. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1650. &lt;tr&gt;
  1651. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/name" target="_blank"&gt;Global warming vs climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1652. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/name&lt;/td&gt;
  1653. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1654. &lt;tr&gt;
  1655. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/mars" target="_blank"&gt;Is Mars warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1656. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/mars&lt;/td&gt;
  1657. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1658. &lt;tr&gt;
  1659. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/underestimat" target="_blank"&gt;How the IPCC is more likely to underestimate the climate response&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1660. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/underestimat&lt;/td&gt;
  1661. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1662. &lt;tr&gt;
  1663. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/sensitivity" target="_blank"&gt;How sensitive is our climate?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1664. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/sensitivity&lt;/td&gt;
  1665. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1666. &lt;tr&gt;
  1667. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/warming" target="_blank"&gt;Evidence for global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1668. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/warming&lt;/td&gt;
  1669. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1670. &lt;tr&gt;
  1671. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/falsify" target="_blank"&gt;Has the greenhouse effect been falsified?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1672. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/falsify&lt;/td&gt;
  1673. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1674. &lt;tr&gt;
  1675. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/breath" target="_blank"&gt;Does breathing contribute to CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; buildup in the atmosphere?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1676. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/breath&lt;/td&gt;
  1677. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1678. &lt;tr&gt;
  1679. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/CO2increase" target="_blank"&gt;What is causing the increase in atmospheric CO2?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1680. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/CO2increase&lt;/td&gt;
  1681. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1682. &lt;tr&gt;
  1683. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/methane" target="_blank"&gt;What is methane's contribution to global warming?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1684. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/methane&lt;/td&gt;
  1685. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1686. &lt;tr&gt;
  1687. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/plant" target="_blank"&gt;Plants cannot live on CO2 alone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1688. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/plant&lt;/td&gt;
  1689. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1690. &lt;tr&gt;
  1691. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/saturate" target="_blank"&gt;Is the CO2 effect saturated?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1692. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/saturate&lt;/td&gt;
  1693. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1694. &lt;tr&gt;
  1695. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/waste" target="_blank"&gt;Greenhouse warming 100 times greater than waste heat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1696. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/waste&lt;/td&gt;
  1697. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1698. &lt;tr&gt;
  1699. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/bear" target="_blank"&gt;How will global warming affect polar bears?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1700. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/bear&lt;/td&gt;
  1701. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1702. &lt;tr&gt;
  1703. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/venus" target="_blank"&gt;The runaway greenhouse effect on Venus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1704. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/venus&lt;/td&gt;
  1705. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1706. &lt;tr&gt;
  1707. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/planets" target="_blank"&gt;What climate change is happening to other planets in the solar system?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1708. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/planets&lt;/td&gt;
  1709. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1710. &lt;tr&gt;
  1711. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/arctic" target="_blank"&gt;Has Arctic sea ice returned to normal?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1712. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/arctic&lt;/td&gt;
  1713. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1714. &lt;tr&gt;
  1715. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/green" target="_blank"&gt;Was Greenland really green in the past?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1716. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/green&lt;/td&gt;
  1717. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1718. &lt;tr&gt;
  1719. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/greenland" target="_blank"&gt;Is Greenland gaining or losing ice?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1720. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/greenland&lt;/td&gt;
  1721. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1722. &lt;tr&gt;
  1723. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/arcticcycle" target="_blank"&gt;Human activity is driving retreat of Arctic sea ice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1724. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/arcticcycle&lt;/td&gt;
  1725. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1726. &lt;tr&gt;
  1727. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/albedo" target="_blank"&gt;The albedo effect and global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1728. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/albedo&lt;/td&gt;
  1729. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1730. &lt;tr&gt;
  1731. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/correlate" target="_blank"&gt;Does CO2 always correlate with temperature?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1732. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/correlate&lt;/td&gt;
  1733. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1734. &lt;tr&gt;
  1735. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/cycle" target="_blank"&gt;Human fingerprints on climate change rule out natural cycles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1736. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/cycle&lt;/td&gt;
  1737. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1738. &lt;tr&gt;
  1739. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/elnino" target="_blank"&gt;Global warming and the El Ni&amp;ntilde;o Southern Oscillation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1740. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/elnino&lt;/td&gt;
  1741. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1742. &lt;tr&gt;
  1743. &lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/pdo" target="_blank"&gt;The Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) is not causing global warming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  1744. &lt;td&gt;sks.to/pdo&lt;/td&gt;
  1745. &lt;/tr&gt;
  1746. &lt;/tbody&gt;
  1747. &lt;/table&gt;
  1748. &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
  1749. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;If you think that projects like these rebuttal updates are a good idea, please visit our &lt;a href="https://sks.to/support_sks?utm-source=sks&amp;amp;utm-campaign=aag&amp;amp;utm-term=contribute" target="_blank"&gt;support page to contribute&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1750. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-pdo.html</link>
  1751. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-pdo.html</guid>
  1752. <pubDate>Tue, 9 Apr 2024 10:10:37 EST</pubDate>
  1753. </item>  <item>
  1754. <title>2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp; Global Warming News Roundup #13</title>
  1755. <description>&lt;div class="greenbox" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A listing of 34 news and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, March 24, 2024 thru Sat, March 30, 2024.&lt;/div&gt;
  1756. &lt;hr /&gt;
  1757. &lt;h3&gt;Story of the week&lt;/h3&gt;
  1758. &lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="figureright" src="https://skepticalscience.com/pics/carbon_brief_tandon_polar_sea_ice.png" alt="Carbon Brief article title page" width="220" height="187" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1759. &lt;p&gt;When it comes to polar sea ice appearances can be deceptive, trends may be obvious but the year-by-year evolution of our warming climate is full of noise, and circumstances can change rapidly. That's how our Story of the Week might be synopsized. &lt;em&gt;Carbon Brief's&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;journalist Ayesha Tandon's&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/antarctic-sea-ice-behaving-strangely-as-arctic-reaches-below-average-winter-peak/" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctic sea ice `behaving strangely` as Arctic reaches `below-average` winter peak&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;updates us on the annual evolution of ice melt and ice advance at each pole of the planet at 2024's vernal equinox. Antarctica's sea ice continues to track at near record low levels, continuing a sharp reversal from &lt;em&gt;"everything looks fine!&lt;/em&gt;" starting a few years ago and&amp;nbsp;now behaving &lt;span&gt;&amp;ldquo;completely outside the bounds of normality&amp;rdquo; according to experts. At the same time, while Arctic sea ice superficially looks better than in recent years despite being buffeted by challenging weather a closer look reveals parlous conditions&amp;mdash; and literal thin ice. NOAA GFDL scientist Zach Labe reports:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span&gt;&amp;ldquo;Total Arctic sea-ice volume ended up as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://twitter.com/ZLabe/status/1765812093830205591" target="_blank"&gt;third lowest on record&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;for the month of February due to the wide coverage of this thinner ice.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1760. &lt;h3&gt;Stories we promoted this week, by publication date:&lt;/h3&gt;
  1761. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Before March 24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1762. &lt;ul&gt;
  1763. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/22032024/california-climate-summit-fossil-fuel-accountability/" target="_blank"&gt;California`s Climate Leaders Vow to Hold Fossil Fuel Companies to Account&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Inside Climate News, Liza Gross. &lt;em&gt;&amp;ldquo;For way too long, frontline communities have been paying for our climate crisis,&amp;rdquo; Assemblymember Isaac Bryan said. &amp;ldquo;We&amp;rsquo;ve got to change that.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1764. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/03/23/politics/climate-crisis-bill-weir-what-matters/index.html" target="_blank"&gt;You don&amp;rsquo;t have to admit there&amp;rsquo;s a climate crisis to be fighting climate change&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Politics, CNN, Zachary B. Wolf. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1765. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_13.html" target="_blank"&gt;Skeptical Science New Research for Week #13 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Doug Bostrom &amp;amp; Marc Kodack . &lt;em&gt;Skeptical Science's weekly connection to the ultimate in ''primary sources'' of Earth climate systems knowledge.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1766. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://apnews.com/article/inflation-climate-change-food-prices-heat-6e5297e12868aaf797529bb755268818" target="_blank"&gt;Higher temperatures mean higher food and other prices. A new study links climate shocks to inflation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate, AP NEWS, Seth Borenstein. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1767. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/mar/23/is-science-museums-green-power-gallery-tainted-by-fossil-fuel-cash" target="_blank"&gt;Is Science Museum&amp;rsquo;s green power gallery tainted by fossil-fuel cash?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Science, The Observer, The Gusardian, Robin McKie. &lt;em&gt;"Museum&amp;rsquo;s funding by Indian energy group sparks controversy &amp;ndash; with activists calling for boycott of &amp;lsquo;tainted&amp;rsquo; partnership but others in full support."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1768. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/180044/epa-small-cars-sedan-suvs" target="_blank"&gt;Remember That Time the EPA Killed the Sedan?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The New Republic , Kate Arnoff. &lt;em&gt;How one quick trick in 2012 changed the way America drives&amp;mdash;and undermined its climate rules&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1769. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1770. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 24&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1771. &lt;ul&gt;
  1772. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_12.html" target="_blank"&gt;2024 SkS Weekly Climate Change &amp;amp; Global Warming News Roundup #12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Baerbel Winkler, Doug Bostrom &amp;amp; John Hartz. &lt;em&gt;News and opinion articles we found interesting and shared on social media during the past week: Sun, March 10, 2024 thru Sat, March 16, 2024&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1773. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-793390" target="_blank"&gt;Israeli researchers want to build a space parasol to cool Earth, mitigate global warmingRozen and his team say scientists already have "all the pieces needed" to return to pre-Industrial Revolution temperatures.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Business &amp;amp; Innovation, The Jerusalem Post, Maayan Jaffe-Hoffman. &lt;em&gt;"Rozen and his team say scientists already have "all the pieces needed" to return to pre-Industrial Revolution temperatures."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1774. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1775. &lt;!--more--&gt;
  1776. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 25&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1777. &lt;ul&gt;
  1778. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/clean-electricity-overlooked-officials.html" target="_blank"&gt;Want clean electricity? These are the overlooked elected officials who get to decide.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Emily Jones (Grist). &lt;em&gt;As the Georgia Public Service Commission writes, "Very few governmental agencies have as much impact on people's lives."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1779. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/european-union-ap-hungary-brussels-dutch-b2518147.html" target="_blank"&gt;In a surprise vote, major European climate protection plan shelved following farmer protests&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Independent News, Raf Casert. &lt;em&gt;A European Union plan to fight climate change and better protect nature in the 27-nation bloc has been indefinitely postponed, underscoring how farmers&amp;rsquo; protests sweeping the continent influence politics ahead of the June EU parliamentary elections&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1780. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://phys.org/news/2024-03-antarctic-sea-ice-historic-lows.html" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctic sea ice near historic lows: Arctic ice continues decline&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Phys.org, James Riordon. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1781. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/court-rules-2022-wyoming-oil-and-gas-lease-sale-was-illegal" target="_blank"&gt;Court Rules 2022 Wyoming Oil and Gas Lease Sale Was Illegal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Common Dreams, Newswire Editor. &lt;em&gt;Wyoming sale was one of the largest oil and gas lease sales held on public lands&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1782. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/03/environment-climate-nature-news-global-warming-03252024/" target="_blank"&gt;2023 the hottest year on record, and other nature and climate stories you need to read this week&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Change, World Economic Forum, Meg Jones &amp;amp; Joe Myers. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1783. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://ourworldindata.org/climate-change-support" target="_blank"&gt;More people care about climate change than you think&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Our World in Data, Hannah Ritchie. &lt;em&gt;The majority of people in every country support action on climate, but the public consistently underestimates this&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1784. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1785. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 26&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1786. &lt;ul&gt;
  1787. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/03/new-warning-system-could-save-lives-during-wildfires/" target="_blank"&gt;New warning system could save lives during wildfires&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Yale Climate Connections, Bob Henson. &lt;em&gt;The system got its biggest test yet in February 2024 as a million-acre blaze ripped through the Texas Panhandle.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1788. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/at-a-glance-cycle.html" target="_blank"&gt;At a glance - Human fingerprints on climate change rule out natural cycles&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, John Mason. &lt;em&gt;The 58th updated rebuttal now featuring the at-a-glance section.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1789. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/antarctic-sea-ice-behaving-strangely-as-arctic-reaches-below-average-winter-peak/" target="_blank"&gt;Antarctic sea ice `behaving strangely` as Arctic reaches `below-average` winter peak&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Carbon Brief, Ayesha Tandon. &lt;em&gt;Antarctic sea ice is &amp;ldquo;behaving strangely&amp;rdquo; and might have entered a &amp;ldquo;new regime&amp;rdquo;, the director of the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) tells Carbon Brief.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1790. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://theconversation.com/climate-change-puts-global-semiconductor-manufacturing-at-risk-can-the-industry-cope-225879" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change puts global semiconductor manufacturing at risk. Can the industry cope?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Conversation, Josh Lepawsky. &lt;em&gt;The chip manufacturing industry of the 21st century is the most significant industry, geopolitically speaking, as oil was in the 20th century.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1791. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/26/tone-deaf-fossil-gas-growth-in-europe-is-speeding-climate-crisis-say-activists" target="_blank"&gt;`Tone-deaf` fossil gas growth in Europe is speeding climate crisis, say activists&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Ajit Niranjan. &lt;em&gt;Just 2% of continent&amp;rsquo;s gas capacity has planned retirement date despite pledges to decarbonise, study shows&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1792. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1793. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 27&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1794. &lt;ul&gt;
  1795. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/27/everybody-has-a-breaking-point-how-the-climate-crisis-affects-our-brains" target="_blank"&gt;`Everybody has a breaking point`: how the climate crisis affects our brains&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Clayton Page Aldern. &lt;em&gt;Are growing rates of anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, Alzheimer&amp;rsquo;s and motor neurone disease related to rising temperatures and other extreme environmental changes?&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1796. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.wbur.org/cognoscenti/2024/03/27/heritage-foundation-project-2025-2024-election-climate-change-frederick-hewett" target="_blank"&gt;Project 2025 tells us what a second Trump term could mean for climate policy. It isn&amp;rsquo;t pretty&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Cognoscenti, WBUR Radio, Commentary by Frederick Hewett. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1797. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://grist.org/looking-forward/as-climate-change-threatens-cultural-treasures-museums-get-creative-to-conserve-both-energy-and-artifacts/" target="_blank"&gt;As climate change threatens cultural treasures, museums get creative to conserve both energy and artifacts&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Grist, Claire Elise Thompson. &lt;em&gt;Museums are reckoning with their own carbon footprints as they work to safeguard their collections from heat and storms.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1798. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/27/extreme-heat-summit-to-urge-leaders-to-act-on-threat-from-rising-temperatures" target="_blank"&gt;Extreme heat summit to urge leaders to act on threat from rising temperatures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Guardian, Jonathan Watts. &lt;em&gt;IFRC and USAid staging conference to draw attention to risks and share best practice in disaster alerts and response&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1799. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.latimes.com/environment/story/2024-03-27/scientists-cant-fully-explain-record-global-temperatures" target="_blank"&gt;&amp;lsquo;Humbling, and a bit worrying&amp;rsquo;: Scientists fail to fully explain record global heat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, LA Times, Hayley Smitz. &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1800. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2024/03/the-allergy-apocalypse-is-here/677899/" target="_blank"&gt;How Climate Change Is Making Allergy Season Worse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Atlantic Daily, Atlantic Magazine, Lora Kelly. &lt;em&gt;"A conversation with Yasmin Tayag about rising pollen counts and the allergy apocalypse"&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1801. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/27032024/sea-level-rise-flooding-coastal-cities/" target="_blank"&gt;Sinking Coastal Lands Will Exacerbate the Flooding from Sea Level Rise in 24 US Cities, New Research Shows In the affected cities, as many as 500,000&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Science, Inside Climate News, Moriah McDonald. &lt;em&gt;In the affected cities, as many as 500,000 people and one in every 35 properties could be impacted by the flooding, and communities of color face disproportionate effects.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1802. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1803. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 28&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1804. &lt;ul&gt;
  1805. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vox.com/climate/24111549/wildfire-risk-increasing-everywhere-us-east-south" target="_blank"&gt;Yes, even most temperate landscapes in the US can and will burn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate, Vox, Kylie Mohr. &lt;em&gt;"Wildfire risk is increasing everywhere, especially in the East and South. Here&amp;rsquo;s a major reason why."&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1806. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/03/28/cancellation-of-un-climate-weeks-removes-platform-for-worst-hit-communities/" target="_blank"&gt;Cancellation of UN climate weeks removes platform for worst-hit communities&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Climate Home News, Dulce Marrumbe. &lt;em&gt;Lede: The UNFCCC has said it will not hold regional climate weeks in 2024 due to a funding shortfall &amp;ndash; which means less inclusion for developing-country voices &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1807. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-68684244" target="_blank"&gt;Climate change could affect timekeeping, study says&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, BBC News, AFP. &lt;em&gt;Climate change is affecting the speed of the Earth's rotation and could impact how we keep time, a study says.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1808. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://skepticalscience.com/new_research_2024_13.html" target="_blank"&gt;Skeptical Science New Research for Week #13 2024&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Skeptical Science, Doug Bostrom &amp;amp; Marc Kodack. &lt;em&gt;Our own weekly roundup of academic climate research.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1809. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/mar/28/oil-and-gas-fossil-fuels-report" target="_blank"&gt;Surge of new US-led oil and gas activity threatens to wreck Paris climate goals&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Environment, The Guardian , Oliver Milman. &lt;em&gt;World&amp;rsquo;s fossil-fuel producers on track to nearly quadruple output from newly approved projects by decade&amp;rsquo;s end, report finds&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1810. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1811. &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;March 29&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  1812. &lt;ul&gt;
  1813. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2024/mar/29/copernicus-online-portal-offers-terrifying-view-climate-emergency" target="_blank"&gt;Copernicus online portal offers terrifying view of climate emergency&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Environment The Guardian, Paul Brown. &lt;em&gt;Looking at the mass of information, there is only one conclusion: we are running out of time&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1814. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/03/book-review-saving-ourselves-author-says-we-cant-wait-on-global-leaders-to-save-the-climate/" target="_blank"&gt;Book review: `Saving Ourselves` author says we can`t wait on global leaders to save the climate&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, Yale Climate Connections, Michael Svoboda. &lt;em&gt;A new book by sociologist Dana Fisher argues that global climate negotiations have proven ineffective. So it&amp;rsquo;s time for regular people to get organized and take back power from fossil fuel companies. &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1815. &lt;li style="margin-bottom: 5px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/study-ap-studies-science-advances-one-b2520779.html" target="_blank"&gt;Study says since 1979 climate change has made heat waves last longer, spike hotter, hurt more people&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, The Independent News, Seth Borenstein. &lt;em&gt;A new study says climate change is making giant heat waves crawl slower across the globe and they are baking more people for a longer time with higher temperatures over larger areas&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
  1816. &lt;/ul&gt;
  1817. &lt;p class="bluebox"&gt;If you happen upon high quality climate-science and/or climate-myth busting articles from reliable sources while surfing the web, please feel free to submit them via&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="https://sks.to/FB-posts-form" target="_blank"&gt;this Google form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; so that we may share them widely. Thanks!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  1818. <link>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_13.html</link>
  1819. <guid>https://skepticalscience.com/2024-SkS-Weekly-News-Roundup_13.html</guid>
  1820. <pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 10:32:34 EST</pubDate>
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