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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"><channel><title><![CDATA[It's FOSS]]></title><description><![CDATA[Making You a Better Linux User]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/</link><image><url>https://itsfoss.com/favicon.png</url><title>It&apos;s FOSS</title><link>https://itsfoss.com/</link></image><generator>Ghost 6.0</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 16 Sep 2025 02:12:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://itsfoss.com/rss/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><ttl>60</ttl><item><title><![CDATA[I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone]]></title><description><![CDATA[I love the idea of having an AI assistant that works exclusively for me, no monthly fees, no data leaks. I won’t lie, it’s not perfect. Here's my experience.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/android-on-device-ai/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68c7b06621a84100015c429f</guid><category><![CDATA[AI 🤖]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Community]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:58:13 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/android-on-device-ai.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/android-on-device-ai.png" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone"><p>Like it or not, AI is here to stay. For those who are concerned about data privacy, there are several <a href="https://itsfoss.com/open-source-chatgpt-alternatives/" rel="noreferrer">local AI options</a> available. Tools like Ollama and LM Studio makes things easier. </p><p>Now those options are for the desktop user and require significant computing power.</p><p>What if you want to use the local AI on your smartphone? Sure, one way would be to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/ollama-setup-linux/" rel="noreferrer">deploy Ollama with a web GUI</a> on your server and access it from your phone. </p><p>But there is another way and that is to use an application that lets you install and use <a href="https://itsfoss.com/llm-vs-generative-ai/" rel="noreferrer">LLMs</a> (or should I say SLMs, Small Language Models) on your phone directly instead of relying on your local AI server on another computer. </p><p>Allow me to share my experience with experimenting with LLMs on a phone.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Smartphones these days have powerful processors and some even have dedicated AI processors on board. Snapdragon 8 Gen 3, Apple&#x2019;s A17 Pro, and Google Tensor G4 are some of them. Yet, the models that can be run on a phone are often vastly different than the ones you use on a proper desktop or server.</div></div><p>Here&apos;s what you&apos;ll need:</p><ul><li>An app that allows you to download the language models and interact with them.</li><li>Suitable LLMs that have been specifically created for running on mobile devices.</li></ul><h2 id="apps-for-running-llms-locally-on-a-smartphone">Apps for running LLMs locally on a smartphone</h2><p>After researching, I decided to explore following applications for this purpose. Let me share their features and details.</p><h3 id="1-mlc-chat">1.&#xA0;MLC Chat</h3><p><a href="https://llm.mlc.ai/"><strong>MLC Chat</strong></a> supports top models like Llama 3.2, Gemma 2, phi 3.5 and Qwen 2.5 offering offline chat, translation, and multimodal tasks through a sleek interface. Its plug-and-play setup with pre-configured models, NPU optimization (e.g., Snapdragon 8 Gen 2+), and beginner-friendly features make it a good choice for on-device AI.&#xA0;</p><p>You can download the MLC Chat APK from <a href="https://github.com/mlc-ai/binary-mlc-llm-libs/releases">their GitHub release page</a>.</p><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/new-android-sideloading-rules/">Android is looking to forbid sideloading of APK files</a>. I don&apos;t know what would happen then, but you can use APK files for now.</p><p>Put the APK file on your Android device, go into Files and tap the APK file to begin installation. Enable &#x201C;Install from Unknown Sources&#x201D; in your device settings if prompted. Follow on-screen instructions to complete the installation.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/allow-apk-file-installation-1.webp" class="kg-image" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1024" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/allow-apk-file-installation-1.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/allow-apk-file-installation-1.webp 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/allow-apk-file-installation-1.webp 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Enable APK installation</span></figcaption></figure><p>Once installed, open the MLC Chat app, select a model from the list, like Phi-2, <a href="https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b">Gemma 2B</a>, Llama-3 8B, <a href="https://mistral.ai/">Mistral</a> 7B. Tap the download icon to install the model. I recommend opting for smaller models like Phi-2. Models are downloaded on first use and cached locally for offline use.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/mlc-chat-available-llm-models-1.webp" class="kg-image" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" loading="lazy" width="956" height="825" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/mlc-chat-available-llm-models-1.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/mlc-chat-available-llm-models-1.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Click on the download button to download a model</span></figcaption></figure><p>Tap the Chat icon next to the downloaded model. Start typing prompts to interact with the LLM offline. Use the reset icon to start a new conversation if needed.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/mlc-chat-local-LLM-example.webp" class="kg-image" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" loading="lazy" width="956" height="1999" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/mlc-chat-local-LLM-example.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/mlc-chat-local-LLM-example.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="2-smolchat-android">2. SmolChat (Android)</h3><p><a href="https://github.com/shubham0204/SmolChat-Android"><strong>SmolChat</strong></a> is an open-source Android app that runs any <a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/hub/en/gguf">GGUF-format model</a> (like Llama 3.2, Gemma 3n, or TinyLlama) directly on your device, offering a clean, ChatGPT-like interface for fully offline chatting, summarization, rewriting, and more. </p><p>Install SmolChat from <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.shubham0204.smollmandroid&amp;pli=1">Google&apos;s Play Store</a>. Open the app, choose a GGUF model from the app&#x2019;s model list or manually download one from Hugging Face. If manually downloading, place the model file in the app&#x2019;s designated storage directory (check app settings for the path).</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smolchat-download-model-1.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/smolchat-download-model-1.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smolchat-download-model-1.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smolchat-browse-models-2.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/smolchat-browse-models-2.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smolchat-browse-models-2.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smol-chat-example-android-2.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/smol-chat-example-android-2.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/smol-chat-example-android-2.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div></figure><h3 id="3-google-ai-edge-gallery">3. Google AI Edge Gallery</h3><p><a href="https://github.com/google-ai-edge/gallery">Google AI Edge Gallery</a> is an experimental open-source Android app (iOS soon) that brings Google&apos;s on-device AI power to your phone, letting you run powerful models like Gemma 3n and other Hugging Face models fully offline after download. This application makes use of Google&#x2019;s LiteRT framework. </p><p>You can <a href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.google.ai.edge.gallery">download it from Google Play Store</a>. Open the app and browse the list of provided models or manually download a compatible model from Hugging Face. </p><p>Select the downloaded model and start a chat session. Enter text prompts or upload images (if supported by the model) to interact locally. Explore features like prompt discovery or vision-based queries if available.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-1-2.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-1-2.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-1-2.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-2-2.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-2-2.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-2-2.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-3-2.webp" width="956" height="1999" loading="lazy" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-3-2.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/google-ai-edge-gallery-3-2.webp 956w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div></figure><h2 id="top-mobile-llms-to-try-out">Top Mobile LLMs to try out</h2><p>Here are the best ones I&#x2019;ve used:</p><table>
  2. <thead>
  3. <tr>
  4. <th>Model</th>
  5. <th>My Experience</th>
  6. <th>Best For</th>
  7. </tr>
  8. </thead>
  9. <tbody>
  10. <tr>
  11. <td><strong>Google&#x2019;s Gemma 3n (2B)</strong></td>
  12. <td>Blazing-fast for multimodal tasks including image captions, translations, even solving math problems from photos.</td>
  13. <td>Quick, visual-based AI assistance</td>
  14. </tr>
  15. <tr>
  16. <td><strong>Meta&#x2019;s Llama 3.2 (1B/3B)</strong></td>
  17. <td>Strikes the perfect balance between size and smarts. It&#x2019;s great for coding help and private chats.The 1B version runs smoothly even on mid-range phones.</td>
  18. <td>Developers &amp; privacy-conscious users</td>
  19. </tr>
  20. <tr>
  21. <td><strong>Microsoft&#x2019;s Phi-3 Mini (3.8B)</strong></td>
  22. <td>Shockingly good at summarizing long documents despite its small size.</td>
  23. <td>Students, researchers, or anyone drowning in PDFs</td>
  24. </tr>
  25. <tr>
  26. <td><strong>Alibaba&#x2019;s Qwen-2.5 (1.8B)</strong></td>
  27. <td>Surprisingly strong at visual question answering&#x2014;ask it about an image, and it actually understands!</td>
  28. <td>Multimodal experiments</td>
  29. </tr>
  30. <tr>
  31. <td><strong>TinyLlama-1.1B</strong></td>
  32. <td>The lightweight champ runs on almost any device without breaking a sweat.</td>
  33. <td>Older phones or users who just need a simple chatbot</td>
  34. </tr>
  35. </tbody>
  36. </table>
  37. <p>All these models use aggressive quantization (GGUF/safetensors formats), so they&#x2019;re tiny but still powerful. You can grab them from <a href="https://itsfoss.com/hugging-face/" rel="noreferrer">Hugging Face</a>&#x2014;just download, load into an app, and you&#x2019;re set.</p><h2 id="challenges-i-faced-while-running-llms-locally-on-android-smartphone">Challenges I faced while running LLMs Locally on Android smartphone</h2><p>Getting large language models (LLMs) to run smoothly on my phone has been equally exhilarating and frustrating. </p><p>On my Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 phone, models like Llama 3-4B run at a decent 8-10 <a href="https://itsfoss.com/llm-token/" rel="noreferrer">tokens</a> per second, which is usable for quick queries. But when I tried the same on my backup Galaxy A54 (6 GB RAM), it choked. Loading even a 2B model pushed the device to its limits. I quickly learned that <strong>Phi-3-mini (3.8B) or Gemma 2B are far more practical</strong> for mid-range hardware.</p><p>The first time I ran a local AI session, I was shocked to see 50% battery gone in under 90 minutes. MLC Chat offers power-saving mode for this purpose. Turning off background apps to free up RAM also helps.</p><p>I also experimented with 4-bit quantized models (like Qwen-1.5-2B-Q4) to save storage but noticed they struggle with complex reasoning. For medical or legal queries, I had to switch back to 8-bit versions. It was slower but far more reliable.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>I love the idea of having an AI assistant that works exclusively for me, no monthly fees, no data leaks. Need a translator in a remote village? A virtual assistant on a long flight? A private brainstorming partner for sensitive ideas? Your phone becomes all of these staying offline and untraceable.</p><p>I won&#x2019;t lie, it&#x2019;s not perfect. Your phone isn&#x2019;t a data center, so you&#x2019;ll face challenges like battery drain and occasional overheating. But it also provides tradeoffs like total privacy, zero costs, and offline access.</p><p>The future of AI isn&#x2019;t just in the cloud, it&#x2019;s also on your device.</p>
  38. <!--kg-card-begin: html-->
  39. <h3 id="Bhuwan">Author Info</h3>
  40. <section>
  41. <figure style="float: left; width: 20%; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 15px;">
  42. <img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/03/bhuwan.png" alt="I Ran Local LLMs on My Android Phone"></figure>
  43. <p>Bhuwan Mishra is a Fullstack developer, with Python and Go as his tools of choice. He takes pride in building and securing web applications, APIs, and CI/CD pipelines, as well as tuning servers for optimal performance. He also has passion for working with Kubernetes.
  44. </p></section>
  45.  
  46. <!--kg-card-end: html-->
  47. ]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[sudo vs sudo-rs: What You Need to Know About the Rust Takeover of Classic Sudo Command]]></title><description><![CDATA[sudo-rs is poised to take over. Here's what you should know about sudo-rs as a sudo user.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/sudo-vs-sudo-rs/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68bf9fa2646b37000127432b</guid><category><![CDATA[Explain]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 14 Sep 2025 05:37:41 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/sudo-rs.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/sudo-rs.png" alt="sudo vs sudo-rs: What You Need to Know About the Rust Takeover of Classic Sudo Command"><p>The upcoming <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGNPiFaHTyA">Ubuntu 25.10 release features</a> a controversial move to replace the classic sudo command with its Rust-based implementation, sudo-rs.</p><p>This move could bring numerous questions for you. Like, why opt for this change? What&apos;s wrong with the original? How would you use this new sudo? What happens to the old one?</p><p>I will answer all these questions in this article.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4DD;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">TLDR</strong></b>;<br>If you are a regular, end-user who uses sudo to run commands with root privileges, nothing changes for you at the surface, except for some error and warning messages. You&apos;ll continue using sudo as you did before and it will automatically use Rust-based sudo underneath. However, if you are a sysadmin with custom sudo configuration, you should start paying attention as some features have been changed.</div></div><h2 id="what-is-sudo-rs">What is sudo-rs?</h2><p><a href="https://github.com/trifectatechfoundation/sudo-rs">sudo-rs</a> is an implementation of the classic sudo and su written in the Rust programming language, which is known for its memory safety. The new sudo-rs is not 100% compatible with sudo as it drops some features and implements a few of its own. This new tool is under heavy development and may implement some of the missing sudo features.</p><h2 id="why-sudo-rs"><strong>Why sudo-rs?</strong></h2><p>Don&apos;t fix what&apos;s not broken, right? Perhaps not. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hXqal3BNYM">Ubuntu developer discussion cited</a> these primary reasons for going with the Rust-based sudo:</p><ul><li><strong>Memory safety</strong>: <a href="https://blog.logrocket.com/introducing-rust-borrow-checker/">Rust&apos;s borrow checker</a> provides better memory management and prevents common security vulnerabilities.</li><li><strong>Modern codebase</strong>: Easier to maintain and evolve compared to 30-year-old C code.</li><li><strong>Better defaults</strong>: Removes outdated features that might now be considered security risks.</li><li><strong>Younger contributor base</strong>: Young developers are opting for modern languages like Rust instead of C. Rust&apos;s safety features also make it easier for new developers to contribute more confidently.</li></ul><p>Basically, the 30-years old codebase of sudo is complicated and makes it difficult to patch or implement new features. Writing from scratch is easier and the use of a modern, memory-safe language will also help attract contributions from a broader pool of developers.</p><p>Please note that the sudo-rs dev team is in touch with the original maintainer of the original sudo and they have found issues that were not only fixed in the new Rust-based sudo but also in the original sudo.</p><p>So from what it seems, sudo-rs is the natural evolution over the classic sudo.</p><h2 id="what-changes-between-sudo-and-sudo-rs">What changes between sudo and sudo-rs?</h2><p>Not much for regular end user perspective. You&apos;ll still be typing <code>sudo</code> as usual while it runs sudo-rs in the background. Some warning or error messages may have different text but that&apos;s about it.</p><p>For sysadmins and advanced users, there are a few things missing for now, and some might not be implemented at all. For example, sudo-rs will not include the sendmail support of original sudo which was used for sending notifications about sudo usage.</p><p><a href="https://lib.rs/crates/sudo-rs">sudo-rs</a> always uses PAM for authentication, and thus your system must be set up for PAM. sudo-rs will use the <code>sudo</code> and <code>sudo-i</code> service configuration. Meaning that resource limits, umasks, etc have to be configured via PAM and not through the sudoers file.</p><p>Wildcards are not supported in argument positions for a command to prevent common configuration mistakes in the sudoers file.</p><p>And if it matters to you, sudo-rs is MIT licensed instead of he GPL licensed classic sudo.</p><h2 id="using-sudo-or-sudo-rs-in-ubuntu">Using sudo or sudo-rs in Ubuntu</h2><p>In Ubuntu 25.10, the command sudo is softlinked to sudo-rs. So, you&apos;ll be using sudo as always, but underneath, it will be running the new sudo-rs.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/sudo-rs-ubuntu.png" class="kg-image" alt="sudo vs sudo-rs: What You Need to Know About the Rust Takeover of Classic Sudo Command" loading="lazy" width="553" height="124"></figure><p>The original sudo is still there in the system as <code>sudo-ws</code>. It resembles the official website <a href="https://www.sudo.ws">sudo.ws</a> of the classic sudo project.</p><p>If you want to use the OG sudo, you can just replace sudo with sudo-ws.</p><p>As stated above, there are hardly any differences visible for regular users except for the slightly changed error and warning messages.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/sudo-vs-sudo-rs.png" class="kg-image" alt="sudo vs sudo-rs: What You Need to Know About the Rust Takeover of Classic Sudo Command" loading="lazy" width="561" height="182"></figure><p>At least until Ubuntu 26.10, you can make the classic sudo the default sudo by updating the alternatives. Although I would advise against it. Unless you have a solid reason, there is no harm in using the Rust-based sudo. Clearly, this is what the future is anyway.</p><pre><code>sudo update-alternatives --config sudo</code></pre><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">sudo-rs is available in universe repository starting with Ubuntu 24.04. If you want to test it, you can type <code spellcheck="false" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">sudo-rs</code> instead of <code spellcheck="false" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">sudo</code> in your commands. Other distributions may also have this package available.</div></div><h2 id="sudo-rs-is-not-the-only-alternative-to-sudo">sudo-rs is not the only alternative to sudo</h2><p>Surprised? There are <a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/962588/">several alternatives to sudo</a> that have been in existence for some years now.</p><p>There is this <a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Doas">doas</a> command-line tool that can be considered a simplified, minimal version of sudo. </p><p>Another Rust-based implementation of sudo like functionality is <a href="https://github.com/LeChatP/RootAsRole">RootAsRole</a>.</p><p>Some may even count <a href="https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/uid0.1.html">uid0 from systemd</a> as an alternative to sudo although it&apos;s not in the same league in my opinion but serves a similar purpose.</p><p>The official sudo website lists a <a href="https://www.sudo.ws/docs/alternatives/">few more alternatives</a>, but I think not all of them are seeing active development.</p><h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2><p>Let&apos;s summarize and answer some of your frequently asked questions on sudo-rs inclusion.</p><h3 id="what-is-sudo-rs-1">What is sudo-rs?</h3><p>sudo-rs is re-implementation of the classic C based sudo but written in the memory-safe Rust programming language. </p><h3 id="do-i-have-to-use-sudo-rs-command-instead-of-sudo">Do I have to use sudo-rs command instead of sudo?</h3><p>No. Starting with Ubuntu 25.10, sudo is softlinked to sudo-rs. Which means that while you continue using sudo as you did in previous versions, it will automatically be running sudo-rs underneath.</p><h3 id="can-i-remove-sudo-rs-and-go-back-to-original-sudo">Can I remove sudo-rs and go back to original sudo?</h3><p>Yes. The original sudo is available as sudo.ws command and you can use <code>update-alternatives</code> to go set it as the default sudo. But it is only possible until Ubuntu 26.04. Canonical plans to test sudo-rs as the only sudo mechanism in 26.10.</p><h3 id="what-changes-between-sudo-and-sudo-rs-1">What changes between sudo and sudo-rs?</h3><p>Nothing for common end-users. However, advanced, sysadmin oriented features like sendmail, wildcard support in sudoer file etc., have been changed. Sysadmins should read the man page of sudo-rs for more details.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>To me, you don&apos;t have much to worry about if you are a regular user who never touched the sudo config file. Managing servers with custom sudo config? You should pay attention. </p><p>Now, was it a wise decision to replace a (perfectly?) working piece of software and replace it with Rust? Is it another example of the &apos;let&apos;s do it in Rust&apos; phenomenon sweeping the dev world? Share your opinion in the comments.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Give your Raspberry Pi 5 a stunning makeover with this tower case.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/pironman-5-max-review/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68aff3934eaa2d0001623f27</guid><category><![CDATA[Gadgets 🎛️]]></category><category><![CDATA[Review]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 13:46:24 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-review.webp" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-review.webp" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy"><p>The last time I <a href="https://itsfoss.com/pironman-5-review/" rel="noreferrer">reviewed the Pironman 5</a>, I thought that it was the most amazing Raspberry Pi case that can be purchased. That&apos;s because people have 3D printed Pi cases and they match the wavelength of awesomeness.</p><p>Almost a year later, SunFounder came up with a new version, <a href="https://www.sunfounder.com/collections/1-raspberry-pi-5-collection/products/pironman-5-max?ref=itsfoss" rel="noreferrer">Pironman 5 Max</a>. And they increased the awesomeness of an already outstanding product.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-close-up.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/pironman-5-max-close-up.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-close-up.webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Due to light reflection, the picture above doesn&apos;t show its beauty properly. Look at the image below and admire the beauty.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/image.png" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="800" height="800" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/image.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/image.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>This gorgeous looking Raspberry Pi case is the best $90 investment for your Raspberry Pi 5 setup. If money is not an issue, I think anyone who wants to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5-review/" rel="noreferrer">use Raspberry Pi 5 on their desktop</a> should consider it because it offers more than just its stunning looks.</p><p>Let me dwell on its features as well as share my experience and opinion on them.</p><h2 id="pironman-5-max-specification">Pironman 5 Max specification</h2><p>But before that, let me share what you get with this case. </p><ul><li>Dual NVMe M.2 slots: Can be used for RAID 0/1 setup or single SSD plus AI accelerator. They are powered by PCIe Gen2 switch.</li><li>Tower cooler (for passive cooling) with PWM fan (adjusts as per CPU temperature).</li><li>Two additional RGB fans that can be configured.</li><li>Tiny OLED display with tap to wake function</li><li>Two full-sized HDMI ports.</li><li>RTC battery support</li><li>All GPIO pins remain accessible through the in-built extender.</li><li>Sleek black looks with part metal and part acrylic body.</li></ul><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/image-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="800" height="800" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/image-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/image-1.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="build-your-case">Build your case</h2><p>Like many other SunFounder products, this too has a DIY touch. The case needs to be assembled. Which is not complicated but still take a <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iucf51zInWQ">look at the official assembly video</a> to get a gist of what kind of effort it will take.</p><p>I used the paper manual, as there were no assembly videos when I received it, and it took me nearly an hour to get it up and running.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/assembling-pironman-5-max-case.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/assembling-pironman-5-max-case.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/assembling-pironman-5-max-case.webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Preparing to assemble the case</span></figcaption></figure><p>Assembly needs to be done carefully. If you put the wrong end of the FPC cable in or if the attachments do not fit in properly, you&#x2019;ll have to struggle with opening the case again to fix it.</p><p>In my case, I had the fan connection wire in front of the fan and it started making awful noise. I quickly fixed it by tucking in the wire, but these things may happen.</p><h2 id="cooling-your-pi">Cooling your Pi</h2><p>Your Raspberry Pi 5 needs a cooling system and the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mO6cpxAfYBA">official inexpensive active cooler does a decent job</a> at that.But if you want to use Raspberry Pi as a desktop or for intensive tasks, it starts getting hotter before choking up completely.</p><p>SunFounder has been making accessories for Raspberry Pi ecosystem for a long time and their Pironman 5 Max handles it with a mix of passive and active cooling.</p><p>Pironman 5 Max has a tower cooler to passively cool your device. And then there are RGB dual fans to add active cooling.</p><p>Surprisingly, the RGB fans were set to run by default. But you can easily configure them to start when the temperature gets hotter.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/control-fans-lights-pironman-5-max-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="837" height="381" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/control-fans-lights-pironman-5-max-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/control-fans-lights-pironman-5-max-1.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>I put them at cool mode, as it hardly reaches beyond that for casual computing thanks to the effective passive cooling. You can control the RGB lighting on the fan to have them always on, always off or turn on only when the fans are running.</p><p>There is a tiny lag between the lights of the two fans. Unless you have intense OCD, you won&#x2019;t be bothered with that.</p><h2 id="leveling-up-the-ports">Leveling up the ports</h2><p>Cooling is just one aspect of this magnificent Raspberry Pi case. It converts your barebone Pi 5 into a mini PC by adding extra ports.</p><p>The Pi 5 still uses mini HDMI ports. But the Pironman 5 case converts them into full HDMI ports. Now you can use your regular HDMI cables. That&#x2019;s a relief. All 4 USB ports are neatly accessible in the back. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironamn-5-max-back.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/pironamn-5-max-back.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironamn-5-max-back.webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>The micro SD card slot is conveniently located at the front along with a dedicated power button. You can press the power button to turn it on. While running, press it once to bring up the shutdown menu or double-press it quickly to turn it off immediately.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-front.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/pironman-5-max-front.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-front.webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>There is this tiny OLED display that gives a quick overview of your system resources. You can see the IP address, disk storage, CPU temperature, and RAM consumption. This is also configurable from the handy dashboard.</p><p>The OLED screen needs tap to wake or shake to wake. It displays for a few seconds and goes to sleep again. Saves a tiny amount of power. I find it convenient that it displays the IP address of the PI. Helps a great deal when I want to SSH into it.</p><p>It also has an IR receiver at the front for your experiments. You are not losing the versatility of your Pi as all 40 GPIO pins are easily accessible from the side. And they are neatly labeled too. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-side.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="563" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/pironman-5-max-side.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/pironman-5-max-side.webp 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>This Pironman 5 Max features a dual NVMe PIP board, which is an upgrade on its previous edition, which had only one NVMe slot. So, here, you can put in two SSDs and have a RAID setup, or you can have one SSD and one AI accelerator.</p><p>Keep in mind that this is a PCIe Gen2 switch and thus you are not getting PCIe Gen3 speed like the previous Pironman version. However, that should not be an issue, as it&#x2019;s good enough for random I/O operations.</p><p>I have used two SSDs to experiment with a RAID setup. I will share that in a separate tutorial. </p><h2 id="beautiful-rgb-lighting-and-more">Beautiful RGB lighting and more</h2><p>The RGB lighting adds to the charm of the case. There are 4 LEDs located at the top that throw the lights down. By default, it is blue mood lighting. You can configure their color and lighting pattern to match up with your desk and room setup.</p><p>You can also control its intensity, which is a good thing, as the semi-transparent dark glass may not always show the lights in their full glory.</p><p>A tiny but useful feature is the inclusion of RTC battery and thus giving the real time clock to your Raspberry Pi. Your Pi doesn&#x2019;t need to be connected to internet to give you the correct time.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/xaIByFaXgkE?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="If You Love Your Raspberry Pi, You&#x2019;ll Love This Case Too"></iframe></figure><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Subscribe to It&apos;s FOSS YouTube Channel</a></div><h2 id="remember">Remember...</h2><p>Pironman does not support all kinds of SSDs. Go through <a href="https://docs.sunfounder.com/projects/pironman5/en/latest/pironman5_max/compitable_nvme_ssd.html">their list of supported SSDs first</a>. </p><p>Pironman also has a <a href="https://docs.sunfounder.com/projects/pironman5/en/latest/pironman5_max/install/install_the_os.html">list of compatible operating systems</a>. The script and dashboard that let you control the RGB lights and other behavior work only with these operating systems, and you have to install the scripts explicitly.</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>Ever since I started using these Pironman cases, my Raspberry Pi not only stays cool, it also looks super cool.</p><p>Now a price tag of $95 could seem like a lot but Pironman Max is not just a case, it transforms your Pi into a mini PC with a miniature gaming rig look. You get full HDMI ports, power buttons, an OLED display, and two SSD slots. It enhances the capabilities of your Pi.</p><p>Another good thing is that they also take care of taxes and import duty. You can order it from their official website. The new version is not available on Amazon yet.</p><p>If your budget allows it, this is surely worth investing in your Raspberry Pi setup. </p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.sunfounder.com/collections/1-raspberry-pi-5-collection/products/pironman-5-max?ref=itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Get Pironman 5 Max from Official Website</a></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://amzn.to/4piWDUB" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Order it from Amazon</a></div><p>Alternatively, if you are on a budget, explore some <a href="https://itsfoss.com/raspberry-pi-5-tower-cases/" rel="noreferrer">other tower cases for Raspberry Pi</a>.</p><p>In fact, there is a new <a href="https://www.sunfounder.com/collections/1-raspberry-pi-5-collection/products/pironman-5-mini-case?ref=itsfoss">mini version of the Pironman</a> in making that costs half the price and offers half the features. </p><div class="kg-card kg-product-card">
  48.            <div class="kg-product-card-container">
  49.                <img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/Pironman-5-Mini.jpg" width="700" height="700" class="kg-product-card-image" loading="lazy" alt="Pironman 5 Max Review: Best Raspberry Pi Case Money can Buy">
  50.                <div class="kg-product-card-title-container">
  51.                    <h4 class="kg-product-card-title"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Pironman 5 Mini</span></h4>
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  55.                <div class="kg-product-card-description"><p dir="ltr"><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">The mini version has only one NVMe slot and one RGB fan. There is no OLED display or passive tower cooling. But it still adds value at half the cost.</span></p></div>
  56.                
  57.                    <a href="https://www.sunfounder.com/collections/1-raspberry-pi-5-collection/products/pironman-5-mini-case?ref=itsfoss" class="kg-product-card-button kg-product-card-btn-accent" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span>Pironman 5 Mini</span></a>
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  60.        </div><p>And that&#x2019;s my opinion. What about you? The comment section is all yours.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10's New Terminal and More Linux Stuff]]></title><description><![CDATA[It's all about new releases.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-25-37/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68bff0a1646b370001274418</guid><category><![CDATA[Newsletter ✉️]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 04:29:02 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/foss-weekly-1.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/foss-weekly-1.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-mint-22-2-release/">Linux Mint 22.2 Zara is available now</a>. Existing Mint 22.1 users can choose to upgrade or stay with their current version.</p><p>Ubuntu 25.10 is a month away. I tried it and shared the <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gGNPiFaHTyA">new features in the latest video</a>. Among those features, I find the switch to Rust-based sudo the most intriguing. I am working on an article that takes a deeper look at it. </p><p>KDE&apos;s very own Arch-based distro makes the first alpha release and <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-linux-alpha/">Sourav already took it for testing</a>.</p><p>These were some of the highlights from this week.</p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what else you get in this edition</strong></p><ul><li>Microsoft open sources BASIC.</li><li>SSD factors to consider before buying.</li><li>Switzerland&apos;s new open source AI model.</li><li>And other Linux news, tips, and, of course, memes!</li><li><strong>This edition of FOSS Weekly is supported by </strong><a href="https://www.prepperdisk.com?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=itsfoss&amp;utm_id=itsfoss" rel="noreferrer"><strong>PrepperDisk</strong></a><strong>.</strong></li></ul>
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  66.                        <a href="https://www.prepperdisk.com?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=itsfoss&amp;utm_id=itsfoss"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/prepperdisk-wide.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" data-image-dimensions="800x300"></a>
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  73.                            <p><a href="https://www.prepperdisk.com?utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=itsfoss&amp;utm_id=itsfoss" class="cta-link-color"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">PrepperDisk</strong></b></a><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;"> gives you a fully offline, private copy of the world&#x2019;s most useful open-source knowledge&#x2014;so your access doesn&#x2019;t depend on big platforms, networks, or gatekeepers.</strong></b></p><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Built on a Raspberry Pi, it bundles projects like Wikipedia, maps, and survival manuals with tools we&#x2019;ve built and open-sourced ourselves. It&#x2019;s a way to safeguard information freedom: your own secure, personal archive of open knowledge, ready anywhere&#x2014;even without the internet.</span></p>
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  78.                            Explore PrepperDisk
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  85. <h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-and-open-source-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux and Open Source News</h2><ul><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/peertube-7-3/">PeerTube 7.3</a> promises a wide range of improvements.</li><li>Microsoft has <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/basic-6502-open-source/">open sourced the code</a> for 6502 BASIC.</li><li>Signal has introduced a new paid feature called <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/signal-secure-backups-feature/">Secure Backups</a>.</li><li>Firefox has pulled the plug on <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/firefox-linux-32-bit-end/">32-bit support on Linux</a> for Firefox.</li><li>Warp has launched a new feature called <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/warp-code/">Warp Code</a> to help write and review code.</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/apertus/">Apertus</a> is Switzerland&apos;s new open source AI model that is among Europe&apos;s largest.</li></ul><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-mint-22-2-release/">Linux Mint 22.2 &quot;Zara&quot;</a> has been released.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/linux-mint-22-2-release/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">The Wait is Over! Linux Mint 22.2 &#x201C;Zara&#x201D; is Here</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A fresh Linux Mint release with many refinements.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-646.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/linux-mint-22-2-release-banner.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A0-what-we%E2%80%99re-thinking-about">&#x1F9E0; What We&#x2019;re Thinking About</h2><p>GNOME has had to <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/x11-is-back-in-gnome/">take a step back</a> in its campaign to remove X11 support.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/x11-is-back-in-gnome/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">U Turn! X11 is Back in GNOME 49, For Now</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A temporary move that gives people some breathing room.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-641.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/gnome-49-x11-session-temporary-comeback.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-linux-alpha/">KDE Linux is finally here</a>, albeit in an unfinished alpha form.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kde-linux-alpha/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">KDE&#x2019;s Very Own Linux Distro Just Hit Alpha</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">I am still livid that they didn&#x2019;t name it KLinux or Kinux.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-642.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/kde-linux-alpha-banner.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%AE-linux-tips-tutorials-and-learnings">&#x1F9EE; Linux Tips, Tutorials, and Learnings</h2><ul><li>These <a href="https://itsfoss.com/vlc-shortcuts/">10 shortcuts</a> will make you a pro VLC user.</li><li>Learn <a href="https://itsfoss.com/configuring-hyprland/">how to effectively customize Hyprland</a> to your liking.</li><li>A <a href="https://itsfoss.com/open-source-tools-windows/">list of open source apps</a> for the Windows users in the house. I know that&apos;s unusual from us.</li><li>Users of Ghostty Terminal will appreciate <a href="https://itsfoss.com/ghostty-themes/">these sleek themes</a>.</li></ul><h2 id="%F0%9F%91%B7-ai-homelab-and-hardware-corner">&#x1F477; AI, Homelab and Hardware Corner</h2><p>Considering buying an SSD? <a href="https://itsfoss.com/ssd-parameters/">Speed isn&apos;t everything</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/ssd-parameters/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Speed Isn&#x2019;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&#x2019;s What Really Matters!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Remember this for the next time you&#x2019;re shopping for an SSD.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-643.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/ssd-features-to-look-out-for.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%E2%9C%A8-project-highlight">&#x2728; Project Highlight</h2><p>Or, how about <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kazeta/">a Linux distribution</a> that turns any machine into a retro gaming console?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/kazeta/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">This Linux Gaming Distro Uses SD Cards as Game Cartridges (Just Like the 90s)</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Insert cartridge, power on, play. No launchers or accounts required.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-644.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/kazeta-retro-gaming-os.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%BD%EF%B8%8F-videos-i-am-creating-for-you">&#x1F4FD;&#xFE0F; Videos I Am Creating for You</h2><p>Ubuntu 25.10 Questing Quokka is less than a month away. New terminal with container integration, new sudo are among the main highlights. <a href="https://youtu.be/gGNPiFaHTyA">Watch them in action in this new video</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/gGNPiFaHTyA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Ubuntu 25.10 Questing Kwaka: What&#x2019;s New &amp; Exciting"></iframe></figure><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Subscribe to It&apos;s FOSS YouTube Channel</a></div><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A9-quiz-time">&#x1F9E9; Quiz Time</h2><p>Can you spot all the errors with these <a href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/guess-the-errors/">Linux Commands</a>?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/guess-the-errors/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Guess the Errors With These Linux Commands</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Put your Linux command line knowledge to some test.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-645.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/command-error-guess-quiz.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure>
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  106. <h2 id="%F0%9F%92%A1-quick-handy-tip">&#x1F4A1; Quick Handy Tip</h2><p>In GNOME, you can resize the window without placing the cursor at the edge or corner and dragging. Open <a href="https://itsfoss.com/gnome-tweak-tool/">GNOME Tweaks</a> and go to the <em>Windows</em> section. Here, enable the &quot;<em>Resize with Secondary-Click</em>&quot; option. Also, remember to set a modifier key (<em>it is the Super key by default</em>).</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/click-action.png" width="898" height="476" loading="lazy" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/click-action.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/click-action.png 898w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/resize-on-mouse-right-click.gif" width="716" height="477" loading="lazy" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/resize-on-mouse-right-click.gif 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/resize-on-mouse-right-click.gif 716w"></div></div></div></figure><p>Now, in an active window, hold the modifier key and then <em>right-click</em> and drag anywhere in the window. Another thing to note is that this behavior is enabled by default in KDE Plasma, where the <em>Super key</em> is a modifier key.</p><h2 id="%F0%9F%A4%A3-meme-of-the-week">&#x1F923; Meme of the Week</h2><p>Linux is very versatile! &#x1F60E;</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/meme1.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/meme1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/meme1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/meme1.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%97%93%EF%B8%8F-tech-trivia">&#x1F5D3;&#xFE0F; Tech Trivia</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/first-computer-bug.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="600" height="413" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/first-computer-bug.jpg 600w"><figcaption><i><em class="italic" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Source: </em></i><a href="https://www.computerhistory.org"><i><em class="italic" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">CHM</em></i></a></figcaption></figure><p><strong>On September 9, 1947</strong>, engineers working on the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Mark_II">Harvard Mark II</a> computer found a moth stuck in a relay, causing the system to malfunction. They taped it into the logbook with the note &quot;<strong><em>First actual case of bug being found.</em></strong>&quot; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Hopper">Grace Hopper</a> later shared the story, making it the most famous &quot;<em>computer bug</em>&quot; in history.</p><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%91%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A4%9D%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A7%91-fossverse-corner">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F91D;&#x200D;&#x1F9D1; FOSSverse Corner</h2><p>FOSSers are discussing <a href="https://itsfoss.community/t/what-is-the-most-underrated-linux-distribution/13334">what the most underrated Linux distro</a> is. Got any in mind?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/what-is-the-most-underrated-linux-distribution/13334"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">What is the most underrated Linux distribution?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">There are some distros like Debian, Ubuntu and Mint that are commonly used and everyone knows how good they are. but There are others that are used only by a few people and perform equally as well. Would you like to nominate your choice for the most underrated Linux distro? I will nominate Void Linux&#x2026; it is No 93 on distrowatch and performs for me as well as MX Linux or Debian.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180-68.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">nevj</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c-59.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.37: Mint 22.2 Released, Official KDE Distro, Kazeta Linux for 90s Gaming, Ubuntu 25.10&apos;s New Terminal and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F-with-love">&#x2764;&#xFE0F; With love</h2><p><strong>Please share it with your Linux-using friends</strong>&#xA0;and encourage them to subscribe (hint:&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/">it&apos;s here</a>).</p><p>Share the articles in Linux Subreddits and community forums.</p><p><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAiENHoh-T8yP9Q8Qywor2dwGkqFAgKIhDR6Ifk_Mj_UPEMsKK9ncBp?ref=itsfoss.com">Follow us on Google News</a>&#xA0;and stay updated in your News feed.</p><p>Opt for&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/membership">It&apos;s FOSS Plus membership</a>&#xA0;and support us &#x1F64F;</p><p>Enjoy FOSS &#x1F604;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux]]></title><description><![CDATA[Discovering the ever so wonderful compose key after so many years (probably because I never needed it).]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/compose-key-gnome-linux/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68afe82e4eaa2d000161b697</guid><category><![CDATA[Tips 💡]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2025 03:00:16 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/compose-key-linux.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/compose-key-linux.png" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux"><p>Sometimes you discover things by accident, even if they were probably there for years.</p><p>I had the same case when I discovered that GNOME allowed the use of a compose key and it was available right from the keyboard settings. Eureka moment? Sort of.</p><p>Allow me to share my &apos;discovery,&apos; but before that, let me briefly tell you what a compose key is.</p><h2 id="what-is-a-compose-key">What is a Compose Key?</h2><p>A <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key">compose key</a> followed by two or more keystrokes lets you type special characters and symbols like &#xAE; (registered), &#xA9; (copyright), and &#xE0;. You do it directly with your keyboard without having to hunt them down online or dig through character maps. </p><p>This is particularly helpful for people who type in European languages like French, Swedish, etc on a QWERTY keyboard.</p><p>You&apos;ll have to enable the compose key first. I am using GNOME desktop environment in this article, but a similar feature should also be available in <a href="https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/" rel="noreferrer">other desktop environments</a>.  </p><h2 id="enable-the-compose-key-on-gnome">Enable the Compose Key on GNOME</h2><p>Search and open settings from the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/gnome-search/" rel="noreferrer">GNOME Activities</a> overview.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gnome-compose-key-open-settings.png" class="kg-image" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux" loading="lazy" width="786" height="339" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/gnome-compose-key-open-settings.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gnome-compose-key-open-settings.png 786w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Open Settings</span></figcaption></figure><p>Inside the settings, go to the <strong>Keyboard</strong> section. Here, you can see an option for <strong>Compose Key</strong>.</p><p>It is set to <em>Layout default</em> in my Ubuntu 24.04 installation using GNOME 46 and was turned off by default in my Arch installation using GNOME 48.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-the-compose-key-ubuntu.png" class="kg-image" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux" loading="lazy" width="980" height="664" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/select-the-compose-key-ubuntu.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-the-compose-key-ubuntu.png 980w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Select Compose Key</span></figcaption></figure><p>In any case, go inside the compose key and either enable it (in case it is turned off) or disable the default layout.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-another-compose-key.png" class="kg-image" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux" loading="lazy" width="968" height="792" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-another-compose-key.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-another-compose-key.png 968w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Set another Compose key</span></figcaption></figure><p>As soon as you do this, you can see that you can now set another key as the compose key.</p><p>I set the Right CTRL key as the compose key, as shown in the screenshot above.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">If you are using VirtualBox, do not assign the Right-CTRL key. Because in VirtualBox, it is the host key with some special usage.</div></div><p>That&apos;s it. Whenever you need to type some special symbol, first press the Compose key. This changes the cursor to a special look. <strong>Enter the code for the character</strong> you want to enter.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-video-card kg-width-regular kg-card-hascaption" data-kg-thumbnail="https://itsfoss.com/content/media/2025/08/using-compose-key_thumb.jpg" data-kg-custom-thumbnail>
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  112.                            <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
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  116.                <div class="kg-video-player-container kg-video-hide">
  117.                    <div class="kg-video-player">
  118.                        <button class="kg-video-play-icon" aria-label="Play video">
  119.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  120.                                <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
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  123.                        <button class="kg-video-pause-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Pause video">
  124.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
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  129.                        <span class="kg-video-current-time">0:00</span>
  130.                        <div class="kg-video-time">
  131.                            /<span class="kg-video-duration">0:17</span>
  132.                        </div>
  133.                        <input type="range" class="kg-video-seek-slider" max="100" value="0">
  134.                        <button class="kg-video-playback-rate" aria-label="Adjust playback speed">1&#xD7;</button>
  135.                        <button class="kg-video-unmute-icon" aria-label="Unmute">
  136.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  137.                                <path d="M15.189 2.021a9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h1.794a.249.249 0 0 1 .221.133 9.73 9.73 0 0 0 7.924 4.85h.06a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3.02a1 1 0 0 0-1.06-.998Z"/>
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  140.                        <button class="kg-video-mute-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Mute">
  141.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  142.                                <path d="M16.177 4.3a.248.248 0 0 0 .073-.176v-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-1.061-1 9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h.114a.251.251 0 0 0 .177-.073ZM23.707 1.706A1 1 0 0 0 22.293.292l-22 22a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l.009.009a1 1 0 0 0 1.405-.009l6.63-6.631A.251.251 0 0 1 8.515 17a.245.245 0 0 1 .177.075 10.081 10.081 0 0 0 6.5 2.92 1 1 0 0 0 1.061-1V9.266a.247.247 0 0 1 .073-.176Z"/>
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  146.                    </div>
  147.                </div>
  148.            </div>
  149.            <figcaption><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">A small clip showing the working of the compose key in GNOME.</span></p></figcaption>
  150.        </figure><h2 id="essential-compose-key-codes">Essential compose key codes</h2><p>Yes, you need to know the character code. This may seem like an additional burden, but for frequent users, it will soon become muscle memory.</p><p>Press the compose key you had set earlier followed by the sequence of characters shown in the left column and it will output the characters in the second column in the table below:</p><table>
  151. <thead>
  152. <tr>
  153. <th>Compose Key Plus</th>
  154. <th>Types Character</th>
  155. </tr>
  156. </thead>
  157. <tbody>
  158. <tr>
  159. <td>&apos; a</td>
  160. <td>&#xE1;</td>
  161. </tr>
  162. <tr>
  163. <td>&quot; a</td>
  164. <td>&#xE4;</td>
  165. </tr>
  166. <tr>
  167. <td>` a</td>
  168. <td>&#xE0;</td>
  169. </tr>
  170. <tr>
  171. <td>a e</td>
  172. <td>&#xE6;</td>
  173. </tr>
  174. <tr>
  175. <td>o o</td>
  176. <td>&#xB0; Degree symbol</td>
  177. </tr>
  178. <tr>
  179. <td>o c</td>
  180. <td>&#xA9;</td>
  181. </tr>
  182. <tr>
  183. <td>o r</td>
  184. <td>&#xAE;</td>
  185. </tr>
  186. <tr>
  187. <td>s o</td>
  188. <td>&#xA7;</td>
  189. </tr>
  190. <tr>
  191. <td>t m</td>
  192. <td>&#x2122; (Trade Mark)</td>
  193. </tr>
  194. <tr>
  195. <td>&gt;  &gt;</td>
  196. <td>&#xBB;</td>
  197. </tr>
  198. <tr>
  199. <td>&lt; &lt;</td>
  200. <td>&#xAB;</td>
  201. </tr>
  202. <tr>
  203. <td># E</td>
  204. <td>&#x266B; (Beamed Eighth notes)</td>
  205. </tr>
  206. </tbody>
  207. </table>
  208. <p>You can check the <a href="https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/libX11/i18n/compose/en_US.UTF-8.html">official documentation for the X11 library&apos;s compose key sequences</a> for a comprehensive list of keys and related character.</p><h2 id="cant-remember-no-worries">Can&apos;t Remember? No Worries</h2><p>The compose key is particularly useful for people who don&apos;t want to divert attention from typing and at the same time need to add symbols.</p><p>But this alone is not the option. Most modern desktop environments have <a href="https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-emojis/" rel="noreferrer">emoji apps like the GNOME Characters app for GNOME</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/ubuntu-emojis/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Using Emojis on Ubuntu Linux</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Ubuntu has a built-in emoji picker and you can use it to insert emoticons in native GTK apps quickly. Here&#x2019;s how to use it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-640.png" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/using-emojis-in-ubuntu.png" alt="I Discovered the Wonderful Compose Key After 15 Years of Using Linux" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>If you don&apos;t use special characters frequently, you can simply search for them in the GNOME Activity overview.</p><p>For example, just search for &quot;copyright&quot; and if the Characters app is enabled, you can see the symbol pop up in the result. Click on it and it is copied to the clipboard and now you can paste it wherever required.</p><p>I highly recommend referring to the <a href="https://www.x.org/releases/current/doc/libX11/i18n/compose/en_US.UTF-8.html">X11 library&apos;s compose key sequences</a> where you can find all the key sequences, even for <a href="https://itsfoss.com/type-infinity-linux/">typing the obscure infinity symbol</a>.</p><p>Enjoy the compose key.</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal]]></title><description><![CDATA[Learn to customize the famed Ghostty terminal with new themes. Learn about using the in-built ones as well as the external ones.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/ghostty-themes/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68b7df85646b370001265dc5</guid><category><![CDATA[Terminal]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sreenath]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 02:42:45 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ghostty-themes.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ghostty-themes.png" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal"><p>Ghostty has recently emerged as a highly popular terminal emulator, gaining a strong following among developers and power users alike. This rapid rise can be attributed to its impressive performance and a rich feature set, like leveraging GPU acceleration for incredibly fast rendering and a smooth user experience, even with demanding tasks.</p><p>Performance is one thing. Ghostty also comes with a comprehensive theming system, offering a vast collection of built-in themes, which can also be previewed even before you apply them. That&apos;s cool. That&apos;s a really cool feature.</p><p>After <a href="https://itsfoss.com/kitty-customization/">fiddling with Kitty terminal</a>, I am exploring <a href="https://ghostty.org/">Ghostty</a> terminal these days and decided to share some of my exploits on It&apos;s FOSS.</p><p>And hence this article, where I&apos;ll show how you can change themes in the Ghostty terminal, even the external ones. Later, I&apos;ll share some of my favorite Ghostty themes that will make your terminal both aesthetically pleasing and extremely readable.</p><h2 id="but-first-learn-to-preview-a-theme-in-ghostty">But first, learn to preview a theme in Ghostty</h2><p>Ghostty has a neat theme preview system built-in. Open the terminal and run:</p><pre><code>ghostty +list-themes
  209. </code></pre><p>This opens the theme preview, from <strong>which you can note the name of a theme you like</strong>. You cannot set a theme from here but if you have the name, you can use it in the config as I show in the next section.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-video-card kg-width-regular" data-kg-thumbnail="https://itsfoss.com/content/media/2025/09/ghostty-theme-preview_thumb.jpg" data-kg-custom-thumbnail>
  210.            <div class="kg-video-container">
  211.                <video src="https://itsfoss.com/content/media/2025/09/ghostty-theme-preview.mp4" poster="https://img.spacergif.org/v1/1252x690/0a/spacer.png" width="1252" height="690" loop autoplay muted playsinline preload="metadata" style="background: transparent url(&apos;https://itsfoss.com/content/media/2025/09/ghostty-theme-preview_thumb.jpg&apos;) 50% 50% / cover no-repeat;"></video>
  212.                <div class="kg-video-overlay">
  213.                    <button class="kg-video-large-play-icon" aria-label="Play video">
  214.                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  215.                            <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
  216.                        </svg>
  217.                    </button>
  218.                </div>
  219.                <div class="kg-video-player-container kg-video-hide">
  220.                    <div class="kg-video-player">
  221.                        <button class="kg-video-play-icon" aria-label="Play video">
  222.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  223.                                <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
  224.                            </svg>
  225.                        </button>
  226.                        <button class="kg-video-pause-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Pause video">
  227.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  228.                                <rect x="3" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/>
  229.                                <rect x="14" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/>
  230.                            </svg>
  231.                        </button>
  232.                        <span class="kg-video-current-time">0:00</span>
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  234.                            /<span class="kg-video-duration">0:13</span>
  235.                        </div>
  236.                        <input type="range" class="kg-video-seek-slider" max="100" value="0">
  237.                        <button class="kg-video-playback-rate" aria-label="Adjust playback speed">1&#xD7;</button>
  238.                        <button class="kg-video-unmute-icon" aria-label="Unmute">
  239.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  240.                                <path d="M15.189 2.021a9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h1.794a.249.249 0 0 1 .221.133 9.73 9.73 0 0 0 7.924 4.85h.06a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3.02a1 1 0 0 0-1.06-.998Z"/>
  241.                            </svg>
  242.                        </button>
  243.                        <button class="kg-video-mute-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Mute">
  244.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  245.                                <path d="M16.177 4.3a.248.248 0 0 0 .073-.176v-1.1a1 1 0 0 0-1.061-1 9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h.114a.251.251 0 0 0 .177-.073ZM23.707 1.706A1 1 0 0 0 22.293.292l-22 22a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.414l.009.009a1 1 0 0 0 1.405-.009l6.63-6.631A.251.251 0 0 1 8.515 17a.245.245 0 0 1 .177.075 10.081 10.081 0 0 0 6.5 2.92 1 1 0 0 0 1.061-1V9.266a.247.247 0 0 1 .073-.176Z"/>
  246.                            </svg>
  247.                        </button>
  248.                        <input type="range" class="kg-video-volume-slider" max="100" value="100">
  249.                    </div>
  250.                </div>
  251.            </div>
  252.            
  253.        </figure><p>Use the <code>/</code> key to start a search. Press Ctrl+C to close the theme preview.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">you can also use another terminal emulator to preview Ghostty themes.</div></div><h2 id="next-learn-to-change-themes-in-ghostty">Next, learn to change themes in Ghostty</h2><p>Ghostty has relatively straight-forward text-based configuration. All you need is a configuration file called <code>config</code> at <code>~/.config/ghostty</code>.</p><p>Create this file if it does not exist.</p><pre><code>mkdir -p ~/.config/ghostty
  254. nano ~/.config/ghostty/config
  255. </code></pre><p>Add the name of the theme of your choice in the following manner:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;&lt;name-of-the-theme&gt;&quot;
  256. </code></pre><p>Save the file. Restart the Ghostty terminal to see the theme effect.</p><p>Quotes are needed for themes that have spaces in their names. An example:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;Apple Classic&quot;</code></pre><p>Let&apos;s see it in action where I change the Ghostty theme to Apple Classic.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-video-card kg-width-regular" data-kg-thumbnail="https://itsfoss.com/content/media/2025/09/change-theme-ghostty_thumb.jpg" data-kg-custom-thumbnail>
  257.            <div class="kg-video-container">
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  259.                <div class="kg-video-overlay">
  260.                    <button class="kg-video-large-play-icon" aria-label="Play video">
  261.                        <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  262.                            <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
  263.                        </svg>
  264.                    </button>
  265.                </div>
  266.                <div class="kg-video-player-container">
  267.                    <div class="kg-video-player">
  268.                        <button class="kg-video-play-icon" aria-label="Play video">
  269.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  270.                                <path d="M23.14 10.608 2.253.164A1.559 1.559 0 0 0 0 1.557v20.887a1.558 1.558 0 0 0 2.253 1.392L23.14 13.393a1.557 1.557 0 0 0 0-2.785Z"/>
  271.                            </svg>
  272.                        </button>
  273.                        <button class="kg-video-pause-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Pause video">
  274.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  275.                                <rect x="3" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/>
  276.                                <rect x="14" y="1" width="7" height="22" rx="1.5" ry="1.5"/>
  277.                            </svg>
  278.                        </button>
  279.                        <span class="kg-video-current-time">0:00</span>
  280.                        <div class="kg-video-time">
  281.                            /<span class="kg-video-duration">0:21</span>
  282.                        </div>
  283.                        <input type="range" class="kg-video-seek-slider" max="100" value="0">
  284.                        <button class="kg-video-playback-rate" aria-label="Adjust playback speed">1&#xD7;</button>
  285.                        <button class="kg-video-unmute-icon" aria-label="Unmute">
  286.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
  287.                                <path d="M15.189 2.021a9.728 9.728 0 0 0-7.924 4.85.249.249 0 0 1-.221.133H5.25a3 3 0 0 0-3 3v2a3 3 0 0 0 3 3h1.794a.249.249 0 0 1 .221.133 9.73 9.73 0 0 0 7.924 4.85h.06a1 1 0 0 0 1-1V3.02a1 1 0 0 0-1.06-.998Z"/>
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  289.                        </button>
  290.                        <button class="kg-video-mute-icon kg-video-hide" aria-label="Mute">
  291.                            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24">
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  295.                        <input type="range" class="kg-video-volume-slider" max="100" value="100">
  296.                    </div>
  297.                </div>
  298.            </div>
  299.            
  300.        </figure><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">You can also set light and dark theme choices so that it changes with your system theme:<br><br><code spellcheck="false" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">theme = dark:ayu,light:ayu_light</code></div></div><h2 id="what-about-external-themes">What about external themes?</h2><p>Didn&apos;t spot the theme of your choice in Ghostty built-in? You can download a color scheme of your choice or create one from scratch!</p><p>The condition is that the theme files should be present in the <code>~/.config/ghostty/themes</code> directory.</p><p>Once the theme file is placed in its location, open the Ghostty config file and add the line in the same manner:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;&lt;theme-file-name&gt;&quot;
  301. </code></pre><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Avoid using external theme configs file blindly. Because, themes can modify any Ghostty options.</div></div><h2 id="restoring-the-default-theme">Restoring the default theme</h2><p>Don&apos;t like the theme you changed to and want to go back to the original default theme instead of trying random themes until you find a suitable one? All you have to do is to revert the changes you made earlier.</p><p>How do you do that? Just remove the <code>theme = theme-name</code> from the <code>~/.config/ghostty/config</code> file. Or, just comment it out by adding # in front of that line.</p><h2 id="cool-ghostty-themes">Cool Ghostty Themes</h2><p>Now that you are familiar with the basics, let&apos;s see some cool Ghostty themes I like and perhaps you can give them a try.</p><h3 id="1-monokai-classic">1. Monokai Classic</h3><p>Monokai Classic is a visually pleasing color scheme that is pretty popular among developers. If you like colored terminals with syntax highlighting and fun Linux tools such as <code>eza</code>, Monokai Classic is a must-checkout theme.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/monokai-classic.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/monokai-classic.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/monokai-classic.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/monokai-classic.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Monokai Classic</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;Monokai Classic&quot;
  302. </code></pre><h3 id="2-monokai-pro">2. Monokai Pro</h3><p>Yes, when it comes to standout colors, Monokai variants just excel. No wonder developers often use these themes frequently. Monokai Pro is an enhanced version of the classic Monokai theme with refined colors and improved contrast for professional development work.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/monokai-pro.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/monokai-pro.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/monokai-pro.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/monokai-pro.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Monokai Pro</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;Monokai Pro&quot;
  303. </code></pre><h3 id="3-ayu">3. ayu</h3><p>A minimalist dark theme with subtle red and blue accents, designed for extended coding sessions with reduced eye strain. If you use prompts like Starship or tools like Ohmyzsh, this theme does a pretty good job with the colors.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ayu.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/ayu.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/ayu.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ayu.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">ayu</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = ayu
  304. </code></pre><h3 id="4-github-dark-default">4. GitHub Dark Default</h3><p>For those who use GitHub so often and love the default color schemes used in GitHub, this is a nice choice to consider. The scheme focuses on better contrast, and the dark mode blends pretty neatly with the rest of the colors.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/github-dark-default.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/github-dark-default.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/github-dark-default.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/github-dark-default.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">GitHub Dark Default</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = GitHub-Dark-Default
  305. </code></pre><h3 id="5-catppuccin-mocha">5. Catppuccin Mocha</h3><p>Who doesn&apos;t love the <a href="https://catppuccin.com/" rel="noreferrer">Catppuccin themes</a>? What makes Catppuccin special is its consistency across development tools; you can theme your entire workflow with matching colors, creating a cohesive and calming development environment. </p><p>In Ghostty, you can install this theme with just one line in your config.</p><p>If you are using Starship, go for the <a href="https://starship.rs/presets/catppuccin-powerline">Catppuccin</a> Mocha preset.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/catppuccin-mocha.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/catppuccin-mocha.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/catppuccin-mocha.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/catppuccin-mocha.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Catppuccin Mocha</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = catppuccin-mocha
  306. </code></pre><h3 id="6-desert">6. Desert</h3><p>Desert is not a super dark theme; it is more like a warm dark theme with a matching color palette. You still get pretty neat contrast colors for better syntax highlighting and readability. The <a href="https://starship.rs/presets/gruvbox-rainbow">Starship Gruvbox</a> prompt theme is a perfect prompt match for this theme.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/desert.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/desert.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/desert.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/desert.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Desert</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = Desert
  307. </code></pre><h3 id="7-nordfox">7. Nordfox</h3><p>Nord theme has a special fan following! Like Catppuccin, the Nord color scheme also has a wide presence across many tools. So, if you are one looking to build a unique work environment, Nordfox is an interesting choice.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/nordfox.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/nordfox.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/nordfox.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/nordfox.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Nordfox</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = nordfox
  308. </code></pre><h3 id="8-adwaita-dark">8. Adwaita Dark</h3><p>If you are a GNOME user, this can be the best theme to choose for a cohesive desktop experience. Given you like Vanilla GNOME, this theme will match your system perfectly and look consistent across all your applications.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/adwaita-dark.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/adwaita-dark.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/adwaita-dark.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/adwaita-dark.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Adwaita Dark</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;Adwaita Dark&quot;
  309. </code></pre><h3 id="9-synthwave">9. Synthwave</h3><p>A fun, dark theme with some bright neon color palettes. It&apos;s perfect if you want your terminal to look cool while coding games or creative projects.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/synthwave.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1027" height="843" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/synthwave.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/synthwave.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/synthwave.png 1027w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Synthwave</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = synthwave
  310. </code></pre><h3 id="10-ayu-light">10. Ayu Light</h3><p>The light version of the <code>ayu</code> theme. It has clean whites and soft colors that work well in bright rooms or during daytime coding.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ayu-light.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1028" height="839" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/ayu-light.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/ayu-light.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/ayu-light.png 1028w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">ayu_light</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = ayu_light
  311. </code></pre><h3 id="11-primary">11. Primary</h3><p>A simple, clean light theme focused on clarity. It&apos;s great for reading documentation or any work where you need crystal-clear text. It is challenging to create a perfectly read-friendly light theme, and Primary has done a fantastic job with the color choices.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/primary-light.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1028" height="839" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/primary-light.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/primary-light.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/primary-light.png 1028w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">primary</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = primary
  312. </code></pre><h3 id="12-tinacious-design-light">12. Tinacious Design Light</h3><p>This is some creative color choice to select. Especially the blue ones, which, if not chosen correctly, can easily make text unreadable in a white background. But this theme has all done well with the colors. It should be one of the choices for bright theme lovers!</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/tinacious-design-light.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1028" height="839" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/tinacious-design-light.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/tinacious-design-light.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/tinacious-design-light.png 1028w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Tinacious Design (Light)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = &quot;Tinacious Design (Light)&quot;
  313. </code></pre><h3 id="13-catppuccin-latte">13. Catppuccin Latte</h3><p>Light or dark, Catppuccin is unavoidable. Latte is the only light theme variant from Catppuccin, and to me, this appears to have more identifiable colors than the dark one. Each color is perfectly visible in all cases. I suggest you use the Catppuccin starship preset theme along with this for a proper terminal experience.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/catppuccin-latte-light.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1028" height="839" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/catppuccin-latte-light.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/catppuccin-latte-light.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/catppuccin-latte-light.png 1028w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Catppuccin Latte</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = catppuccin-latte
  314. </code></pre><h3 id="14-one-half-light">14. One Half Light</h3><p>A balanced light theme that&apos;s bright but not harsh. The colors are chosen carefully so you can read for long periods without eye strain.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/onehalflight.png" class="kg-image" alt="14 Themes for Beautifying Your Ghostty Terminal" loading="lazy" width="1028" height="839" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/onehalflight.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/onehalflight.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/onehalflight.png 1028w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">OneHalfLight</span></figcaption></figure><p>Theme code:</p><pre><code>theme = OneHalfLight
  315. </code></pre><h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping Up</h2><p>Ghostty provides plenty of built-in themes, as you can see from the first section. You can set any theme, even a custom-designed one.</p><p>Most of the themes provided by Ghostty are beautiful-looking, and if you scroll through them one at a time, you can find some eccentric color choices as well!</p><p>If you are a <a href="https://itsfoss.com/kitty-customization/" rel="noreferrer">Kitty</a> user, you may recall the <code>kitten themes</code> command to get a similar interactive theme selector. But, in Kitty, you can easily press enter on a theme to modify the config and apply the theme. That handy feature is absent here, unfortunately.</p><p>I let you experiment with Ghostty themes and if you are interested, you can also explore some <a href="https://itsfoss.com/vs-code-themes/" rel="noreferrer">beautiful themes for VS Code</a> &#x1F638;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Speed Isn't Everything When Buying SSDs - Here's What Really Matters!]]></title><description><![CDATA[Remember this for the next time you're shopping for an SSD.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/ssd-parameters/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68b1805d99fda30001749b7c</guid><category><![CDATA[Homelab]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sourav Rudra]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 07 Sep 2025 05:33:35 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-features-to-look-out-for.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-features-to-look-out-for.png" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!"><p>A few months ago, I learned this the hard way: never rely on a cheap DRAM-less SATA SSD in a heavily used system, especially one handling constant OS updates and <a href="https://itsfoss.com/virtual-machine/">virtual machines</a>. </p><p>Despite having an NVMe drive in my rig, <strong>I overestimated the durability of that cheap SATA SSD</strong> and ended up with a broken system and no operating system.</p><p>That crash confirmed what I already suspected. <strong>Specs beyond speed truly matter</strong>. Endurance, DRAM cache, thermal management, and build quality can make or break an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive">SSD</a>, especially under sustained heavy use.</p><p>After digging into what went wrong (<em>the SSD literally burned out</em>), I realized that choosing the right SSD isn&#x2019;t just about chasing the highest speeds for your budget; it&#x2019;s about balancing performance, reliability, and real-world durability.</p><h2 id="its-all-about-endurance-and-durability">It&apos;s All About Endurance and Durability</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-endurance-durability-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-endurance-durability-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-endurance-durability-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-endurance-durability-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Every SSD has <strong>a limited number of write cycles</strong>. Once cells hit that limit, they can no longer store data reliably. Manufacturers usually <a href="https://www.kingston.com/en/blog/servers-and-data-centers/understanding-ssd-endurance-tbw-dwpd">list this</a> in terabytes written (<em>TBW</em>) or drive writes per day (<em>DWPD</em>).this</p><p>For most 1TB consumer drives, endurance ratings in the 300&#x2013;600TBW range are typical, which is plenty for years of gaming, office work, or casual use. But in heavier scenarios, like virtual machines, large project files, or constant OS updates, endurance can become a real limiting factor.</p><p><strong>Bigger drives generally last longer because the workload is spread across more cells. That&#x2019;s why a 2TB model of the same SSD often has a much higher TBW than its 1TB sibling.</strong></p><p>But endurance isn&#x2019;t only about raw numbers. <strong>Heat is the silent killer</strong>. High-performance drives can overheat, especially if they&#x2019;re packed into a laptop or cramped case without adequate cooling. Overheating accelerates wear and can shorten SSD lifespan.</p><p>Another thing to look out for is <a href="https://www.seagate.com/blog/ssd-over-provisioning-and-benefits/">over-provisioning</a>, where the drive reserves a portion of its storage as backup. As cells fail, the controller quietly swaps your data to fresh cells, extending the drive&apos;s usable life.</p><p>You never see this process happening, but it&#x2019;s one reason SSDs can keep running reliably for years before they finally wear out.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>Check the TBW and DWPD in the technical specifications of the SSD model you are considering. If it is not available on Amazon or other shopping pages, the official product website should have it mentioned somewhere.</p><p>For example, Samsung EVO lists the endurance <a href="https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/internal-ssd/970evo/">details on its product page</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/endurance-rating-examples-1.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1287" height="511" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/endurance-rating-examples-1.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/endurance-rating-examples-1.webp 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/endurance-rating-examples-1.webp 1287w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="build-quality-and-physical-features-matter">Build Quality and Physical Features Matter</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-build-quality-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-build-quality-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-build-quality-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-build-quality-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>SSDs resist physical shock and vibration better than traditional drives due to having <strong>no moving parts</strong>. This durability advantage makes them ideal for laptops, portable workstations, and any system that might experience movement or impacts during operation.</p><p>Construction quality varies significantly between manufacturers and price points. Premium drives feature better controllers, higher-grade NAND flash memory, and more robust physical designs. These differences become apparent during extended use and under demanding workloads.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take-1">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>Unless money is really an issue and you are not looking for durability, you should avoid getting SSDs from cheap, lesser-known brands. A quick Amazon review lookup will tell you the story, as people often regret buying low-quality SSDs.</p><h2 id="power-efficiency-is-important">Power Efficiency is Important</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-power-efficiency-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-power-efficiency-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-power-efficiency-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-power-efficiency-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>For laptop and tablet owners, <strong>drive efficiency is more important than speed if they want to save battery life</strong>. Choosing an extremely efficient drive can gain you significantly more unplugged run time compared to faster but power-hungry alternatives. Higher-capacity models can draw more power than smaller drives.</p><p>Desktop users chasing maximum performance typically don&apos;t worry about power consumption. However, power efficiency still matters for electricity costs and heat generation in compact systems or large-scale deployments (<em>e.g., in server farms</em>).</p><p>Typical <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVM_Express">NVMe</a> drives typically consume 2&#x2013;15 watts (<em>or more</em>) during active use, while <a href="https://massedcompute.com/faq-answers/?question=Do%20NVMe%20SSDs%20consume%20less%20power%20than%20SATA%20SSDs%20in%20a%20cloud%20computing%20setup?">SATA SSDs often use even less power</a>.</p><p>The difference between the two is that <strong>NVMe drives generally offer much higher performance </strong>in a tiny package, especially in sequential and random read/write tasks, but this comes at the cost of higher power consumption and more heat generation. <strong>SATA drives, while slower, are more power-efficient</strong> and produce less heat, making them ideal for laptops or compact deployments where efficiency matters more than peak speed.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take-2">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>Think about where you are going to use the SSD. Since the price gap between a SATA SSD and an NVMe SSD has reduced greatly, it is tempting to always go for NVMe. However, SATA SSDs could still be a better choice, specially when you are considering a homelab where the system keeps on running 24x7. For data storage that is not accessed as often, SATA SSDs could help you reduce your electricity bill a tiny little bit.</p><h2 id="controller-quality-determines-lifespan">Controller Quality Determines Lifespan</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-controller-quality-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-controller-quality-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-controller-quality-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-controller-quality-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>The <strong>controller is the brains of the SSD</strong>, a specialized processor that directs how and where data is written, handles wear-leveling, and performs error correction. Its quality has a huge impact on both performance and durability. A strong controller ensures the drive runs smoothly under stress, while <strong>a weaker one may stutter or degrade faster over time</strong>.</p><p>Brands like Samsung, SK Hynix, Intel, and WD design their own controllers for flagship drives. Others, like <a href="https://www.phison.com/en/">Phison</a> and <a href="https://www.marvell.com/">Marvell</a>, supply controllers that power a wide range of third-party SSDs.</p><p>There&#x2019;s <strong>nothing wrong with third-party controllers, but not all of them perform equally</strong>. The difference usually shows up in sustained workloads, where two drives might look identical in sequential speed tests, but one maintains performance over time while the other falls off a cliff.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take-3">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>Unless you want to dive deep into the world of SSD tech, you don&#x2019;t need to memorize controller names. Instead, <strong>pay attention to reviews and long-term benchmarks</strong>. They&#x2019;ll tell you whether a drive has a reliable, consistent controller or if it struggles under heavier workloads.</p><h2 id="nand-flash-type-and-dram-cache-can-make-it-or-break-it">NAND Flash Type and DRAM Cache Can Make It or Break It</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-nand-flash-dram-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-nand-flash-dram-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-nand-flash-dram-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-nand-flash-dram-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Not all <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flash_memory">NAND</a> is created equal. The type of flash inside your SSD shapes how fast it feels, how much it costs, and how long it lasts:</p><ul><li><strong>TLC (<em>triple-level cell</em>)</strong>: The best balance for consumers. Fast, durable, and widely used.</li><li><strong>QLC (<em>quad-level cell</em>)</strong>: Cheaper and denser, but slower and less reliable long term. Fine for light use or secondary storage.</li><li><strong>SLC/MLC</strong>: Older but higher-end types, storing fewer bits per cell, which makes them faster and tougher. Mostly reserved for enterprise use cases these days.</li></ul><p><strong>Another major factor is DRAM cache</strong>. SSDs with <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_random-access_memory">DRAM</a> include a small chunk of fast memory that helps them track and organize data efficiently. This matters most for heavy multitasking or big file transfers.</p><p>DRAM-less drives, on the other hand, save money and rely on your system&#x2019;s memory instead, which works fine for light workloads but can choke under heavier demands, exactly what happened in my case.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take-4">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>If the price difference isn&#x2019;t huge, <strong>opting for a DRAM-equipped SSD is usually the smarter move</strong>. It&#x2019;s a small feature that pays big dividends in stability, responsiveness, and longevity. Check the technical specs of the SSDs you have shortlisted and see if they have DRAM.</p><h2 id="dont-forget-random-readwrite-performance">Don&apos;t Forget Random Read/Write Performance</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-speed-banner.png" class="kg-image" alt="Speed Isn&apos;t Everything When Buying SSDs - Here&apos;s What Really Matters!" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/ssd-speed-banner.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/ssd-speed-banner.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/ssd-speed-banner.png 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Finally, <strong>don&#x2019;t get caught up only in sequential speed numbers</strong>. Those flashy &quot;<em>7,000 MB/s</em>&quot; claims look impressive, but they mostly apply to big, straight-line transfers, not everyday use. What really shapes your experience is random performance, or how fast the drive can fetch small chunks of data scattered across the memory.</p><p>This is where specs like random <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOPS">IOPS</a> (<em>input/output operations per second</em>) come in. A drive with higher random read/write performance feels snappier when booting an OS, launching games, or juggling apps. High-end models like Samsung&#x2019;s <a href="https://semiconductor.samsung.com/consumer-storage/internal-ssd/990-pro/">990 Pro</a> boast over a million IOPS, while mid-tier drives like WD&#x2019;s SN770 hover around 700&#x2013;800K.</p><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-action-to-take-5">&#x2705; Action to take</h3><p>These numbers aren&#x2019;t always listed on product pages, but reviews highlight them. If you&#x2019;re not moving giant files every day, <strong>this is the number to care about</strong>. It&#x2019;s what makes your system feel fast in real-world use, even if the sequential speeds are lower than the competition.</p><h2 id="research-matters">Research matters</h2><p>I always feel that it is good to research before making a purchase, especially a technical purchase. It is the sign of an informed, smart consumer. Not only does it help you save money and get the better product, but it also teaches you new things and helps increase your knowledge. </p><p>I hope you learned a few new things here that will help you make a better decision while purchasing your next SSD. Please let me know in the comments what new stuff you learned here. And if you want to contest any technical points, politely express your view in the comment section. </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More]]></title><description><![CDATA[Close shave for our beloved Mozilla Firefox.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-25-36/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68b80f97646b370001265e7f</guid><category><![CDATA[Newsletter ✉️]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2025 04:47:46 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/foss-weekly.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/foss-weekly.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-25-10-features/">Ubuntu 25.10 is nearly a month away</a>. A new default terminal and rust-based sudo are among the prominent new features in this upcoming release.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/ubuntu-25-10-features/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Ubuntu 25.10: Release Date and New Features in Questing Quokka</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Take a look at the new features and changes you&#x2019;ll see in the upcoming Ubuntu 25.10 release.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-631.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/ubuntu-25-10-whats-new.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>What intrigues me is that the new default terminal is already in use on Fedora 42.</p><p>Another interesting development this week is <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/vivaldi-stance-on-ai/">Vivaldi&apos;s denial to include AI features in its browser</a>. When AI is being pushed everywhere, it is interesting to see Vivaldi opposing it, at least for now.</p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what else you get in this edition</strong></p><ul><li>New launches by Proton and Tuta.</li><li>Microsoft donating its open source project.</li><li>An interview with Linux Foundation India&apos;s head.</li><li>And other Linux news, tips, and, of course, memes!</li></ul><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-and-open-source-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux and Open Source News</h2><ul><li>AerynOS&apos;s <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/aerynos-2025-08/">August 2025 update</a> packs in many changes.</li><li>Tuta adds <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/tuta-key-verification/">key verification</a> to further bolster its email service.</li><li>Microsoft <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/documentdb-moves-to-linux-foundation/">has donated DocumentDB</a> to the Linux Foundation.</li><li>Proton has launched <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/proton-emergency-access/">a way to provide emergency access</a> to accounts.</li><li>Vivaldi <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/vivaldi-stance-on-ai/">says no to AI</a>, focusing on active browsing over passive consumption.</li></ul><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A0-what-we%E2%80%99re-thinking-about">&#x1F9E0; What We&#x2019;re Thinking About</h2><p>It looks like Mozilla&apos;s <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-lifeline-is-safe/">main revenue stream is safe from the axe</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/mozilla-lifeline-is-safe/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Mozilla&#x2019;s Lifeline is Safe After Judge&#x2019;s Google Antitrust Ruling</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Mozilla can continue receiving Google payments under new antitrust ruling.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-633.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/mozilla-lifeline-safe.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>We recently had <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/lf-india-head-interview/">a nice chat with Arpit Joshipura</a>, the head of Linux Foundation India.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/lf-india-head-interview/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">From Consumer to Contributor: How Linux Foundation India is Shaping the Future of Open Source</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Linux Foundation India head talks growth, projects, and developer communities.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-632.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/lf-india-head-interview.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%AE-linux-tips-tutorials-and-learnings">&#x1F9EE; Linux Tips, Tutorials, and Learnings</h2><ul><li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-fedora/">Installing Fedora</a> doesn&apos;t have to be complicated.</li><li>Give your VS Code a glow-up <a href="https://itsfoss.com/vs-code-themes/">with these 19 gorgeous themes</a>.</li><li>Here are <a href="https://itsfoss.com/sudo-tips/">7 Sudo tips and tweaks</a> that will surely enhance your experience.</li></ul><p>Check out these <a href="https://itsfoss.com/retro-gaming-console-linux-distros/">distros that help you get the retro gaming console feel</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/retro-gaming-console-linux-distros/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Linux Distros That Turn Your PC into Retro Gaming Console</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Looking to spice up your system as a retro gaming console? These Linux distributions can help you do that.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-639.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/linux-distros-for-retro-gaming-console.jpg" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%91%B7-ai-homelab-and-hardware-corner">&#x1F477; AI, Homelab and Hardware Corner</h2><p>Unleash <a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-proxmox-raspberry-pi/">a mini VM lab on your Pi</a> with Proxmox.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-proxmox-raspberry-pi/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Though Proxmox is not officially available for Raspberry Pi yet, you can surely be experimental and install it on your Pi like I did.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-634.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Kumar</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/install-proxmox-on-raspberrypi.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>In the rapidly growing list of &apos;gadgets I wish to own&apos;, I have added <a href="https://tinycircuits.com/products/tinytv-2?ref=itsfoss">this teeny tiny TV</a>. It&apos;s an actual TV-like device that can play videos on the SD card and can be operated by remote or through the knob to give you the 80s feel. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><a href="https://tinycircuits.com/products/tinytv-2?ref=itsfoss"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/tiny-tv.gif" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" loading="lazy" width="480" height="271"></a></figure><p>Note that it cannot play actual TV channels. An interesting gadget that can be used in miniature designs or put on display on your desk or shelf.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://tinycircuits.com/products/tinytv-2?ref=itsfoss"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">TinyTV&#xAE; 2 with Tiny Remote</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">DESCRIPTION The&#xA0;TinyTV&#xAE; 2 is the cutest way to watch your favorite videos and full-length movies. It is fully assembled, comes preloaded with videos, and works right out of the box. Adjust the volume and surf between channels by turning the knobs on the TinyTV 2 or by using the included&#xA0;Tiny Remote control. The&#xA0;TinyTV&#xAE;</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/favicon-16x16_32x32.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">TinyCircuits</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">TinyCircuits</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/Image-11crop1x1_1200x630.jpg" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>It&apos;s not expensive for people living in the US, but for me it will cost a lot in international shipping and custom duty and hence it goes on my wishlist.</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://tinycircuits.com/products/tinytv-2?ref=itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Explore Tiny TV 2 on its official website</a></div><h2 id="%E2%9C%A8-project-highlight">&#x2728; Project Highlight</h2><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/pogocache/">Pogocache</a> has set out to beat the likes of Redis, Valkey, etc. in their game.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/pogocache/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Pogocache: High-Performance, Multi-Protocol Redis Alternative</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Redis, who? Pogocache offers speed, simplicity, and flexibility for modern caching needs.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-635.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/pogocache.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%BD%EF%B8%8F-videos-i-am-creating-for-you">&#x1F4FD;&#xFE0F; Videos I am Creating for You</h2><p>Explore some of the <a href="https://youtu.be/0Z2ivTFPXao">lesser-known options of the Top command</a>, the OG system monitoring tool of Linux systems.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0Z2ivTFPXao?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Lesser Known Top command Usage: Useful Flags and Interactive Keys"></iframe></figure><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Subscribe to It&apos;s FOSS YouTube Channel</a></div><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A9-quiz-time">&#x1F9E9; Quiz Time</h2><p>Can you guess these <a href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/crossword-open-source-projects/">legendary open source projects</a>?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/crossword-open-source-projects/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Guess the Legendary Open Source Projects: Crossword</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Time to exercise those grey cells and correctly guess these legendary open source projects that have hugely impacted the tech world we live in.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-638.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/open-source-project-crossword-2.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure>
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  336. <h2 id="%F0%9F%92%A1-quick-handy-tip">&#x1F4A1; Quick Handy Tip</h2><p>In Nautilus file manager, go into the &quot;Preferences&quot; menu via <code>Ctrl + ,</code> and scroll down to the bottom. Here, in the &quot;<em>Grid View Captions</em>&quot; section, set the option called &quot;First&quot; to the parameter &quot;Detailed Type&quot;.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/select-detailed-type.png" width="790" height="520" loading="lazy" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/select-detailed-type.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/select-detailed-type.png 790w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/file-details.png" width="893" height="522" loading="lazy" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/file-details.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/file-details.png 893w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div></figure><p>Now, when you are in the &quot;<em>Grid View</em>&quot; (<em>accesible via the toggle near the address bar</em>), you will get detailed information on each file&apos;s filetype/format, like <em>PNG</em>,<em> Python 3 script</em>, <em>Shell script</em>, <em>HTML</em>, etc.</p><h2 id="%F0%9F%A4%A3-meme-of-the-week">&#x1F923; Meme of the Week</h2><p>Oh <a href="https://itsfoss.com/neofetch-alternatives/">Neofetch</a>, why did you have to go? &#x1F979;</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/meme.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/09/meme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/09/meme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/meme.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%97%93%EF%B8%8F-tech-trivia">&#x1F5D3;&#xFE0F; Tech Trivia</h2><p>On <strong>September 1, 1994</strong>, the <a href="https://www.loc.gov">Library of Congress</a> held its first planning meeting for a &quot;<em>virtual library</em>&quot;. The project, which evolved into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Digital_Library_Program" rel="noreferrer">National Digital Library Program</a>, aimed to digitize fragile and rare items so they could be preserved and accessed online. Today, the Library&#x2019;s digital collections make millions of items available worldwide.</p><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%91%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A4%9D%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A7%91-fossverse-corner">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F91D;&#x200D;&#x1F9D1; FOSSverse Corner</h2><p>One of our regular FOSSers and moderators of our forum is looking for some <a href="https://itsfoss.community/t/accounting-software-recommendations/14789" rel="noreferrer">accounting software recommendations</a>. Can you help?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/accounting-software-recommendations/14789"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Accounting software recommendations?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Our association Tr&#xE9;sorier wants to replace his software as its old (plus 10 years) and no longer available or supported company no longer exists. He cannot remember the name&#x2026;.. As its a computer problem, they turn to me to recommend a tool. I know nothing about accounts, its got to be 30 years since I used pegasus or sage and even then I was no expert just covered the minimum As we are an association and want the lowest price possible (free) but still with functions to balance our books I sug&#x2026;</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180-67.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">callpaul.eu (Paul)</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c-58.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.36: Ubuntu 25.10 Features, Top Command, Firefox Survives, Sudo Tips and More" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F-with-love">&#x2764;&#xFE0F; With love</h2><p><strong>Please share it with your Linux-using friends</strong>&#xA0;and encourage them to subscribe (hint:&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/">it&apos;s here</a>).</p><p>Share the articles in Linux Subreddits and community forums.</p><p><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAiENHoh-T8yP9Q8Qywor2dwGkqFAgKIhDR6Ifk_Mj_UPEMsKK9ncBp?ref=itsfoss.com">Follow us on Google News</a>&#xA0;and stay updated in your News feed.</p><p>Opt for&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/membership">It&apos;s FOSS Plus membership</a>&#xA0;and support us &#x1F64F;</p><p>Enjoy FOSS &#x1F604;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it]]></title><description><![CDATA[Though Proxmox is not officially available for Raspberry Pi yet, you can surely be experimental and install it on your Pi like I did.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/install-proxmox-raspberry-pi/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">675135c33bef9616a9df5a9e</guid><category><![CDATA[Raspberry Pi]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Kumar]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 05:32:41 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/install-proxmox-on-raspberrypi.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/09/install-proxmox-on-raspberrypi.png" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it"><p>The other day, a friend and I were talking about virtualization, spinning up virtual machines (VMs), containerization, and all that fun tech stuff. </p><p>He casually said, <em>&#x201C;You know, even a Raspberry Pi can run a VM these days.&#x201D;</em> I laughed, thinking he was joking. </p><p>A Raspberry Pi? Running a virtual machine? Come on. But he wasn&#x2019;t kidding. </p><p>Later that week, I stumbled across a discussion about <a href="https://www.proxmox.com/en/">Proxmox</a> and how it supports ARM-based devices like the Raspberry Pi (not officially &#x1F609;). </p><p>I&#x2019;m a naturally curious person, and once I read that Proxmox now can be installed on an ARM device, I couldn&#x2019;t resist. I grabbed my Raspberry Pi 5, rolled up my sleeves, and decided to give it a shot.</p><p>If you&#x2019;ve never heard of <strong>Proxmox</strong>, let me introduce you.</p><h2 id="what-is-proxmox-again">What is Proxmox, again?</h2><p>In case you didn&apos;t know, <a href="https://www.proxmox.com/en/" rel="noreferrer">Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE)</a> is a powerful, open-source platform designed for virtualization. It allows you to manage virtual machines and containers through an intuitive web interface. </p><p>Think of it as the command center for running multiple operating systems on a single device, with added features like software-defined storage, network configuration, and clustering.</p><p>However, before you get too excited, let&#x2019;s be real: <strong>the Pi is a capable little workhorse, but it&#x2019;s no match for high-performance processors or dedicated server hardware</strong>. </p><p>It has its limits, and while it&#x2019;s fun to tinker with, expecting it to handle heavy virtual machine workloads is asking too much. That said, for lightweight tasks and experimentation, it&#x2019;s more than up for the challenge!</p><p>Now, let me take you through the steps I followed to get Proxmox up and running on my Raspberry Pi.</p><h2 id="what-youll-need-to-install-proxmox-on-raspberry-pi">What you&apos;ll need to install Proxmox on Raspberry Pi</h2><p>Here&#x2019;s your checklist:</p><ul><li><strong>Raspberry Pi 4 or 5</strong> (8GB RAM recommended)</li><li><strong>MicroSD card</strong> (class 10 or better for faster read/write speeds)</li><li><strong>64-bit Raspberry Pi OS Lite (Bookworm)</strong></li><li><strong>Power supply and Ethernet cable</strong> (or Wi-Fi, but wired is preferred)</li></ul><h3 id="step-1-start-with-a-clean-slate">Step 1: Start with a clean slate</h3><p>First things first, make sure you&#x2019;re using a fresh installation of <a href="https://downloads.raspberrypi.com/raspios_lite_arm64/images/raspios_lite_arm64-2024-11-19/2024-11-19-raspios-bookworm-arm64-lite.img.xz" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit, Bookworm)</strong></a>. </p><p>During my testing, I found that using an older or cluttered setup led to unexpected errors, especially when dealing with package dependencies. A clean OS makes everything smoother.</p><p>If you haven&#x2019;t done so already, download the Bookworm image from the Raspberry Pi website and flash it onto your SD card using a tool like <a href="https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/" rel="noreferrer">Raspberry Pi Imager</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/rpi-imager.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="735" height="539" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/rpi-imager.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/rpi-imager.png 735w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-2-update-and-upgrade-your-pi">Step 2: Update and upgrade your Pi</h3><p>Once your Raspberry Pi is booted and connected, log in via SSH or directly on the terminal. Run these commands to update your system:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y</code></pre><p>This step ensures your Pi is up to date with the latest security patches and fixes.</p><p>We&#x2019;ll use <code>curl</code> to grab the GPG key for the Proxmox repository later, so let&#x2019;s ensure it&#x2019;s installed. </p><p>If it&#x2019;s missing, you can install it with this command:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt install curl</code></pre><h3 id="step-3-set-a-static-ip-address">Step 3: Set a static IP address</h3><p>Now, here&#x2019;s a crucial part. Proxmox expects a stable network connection, and having a dynamic IP (which can change after a reboot) will break the setup. </p><p>Trust me, I learned this the hard way when my web interface refused to load after a restart.</p><p>The easiest way is to set up a <strong>DHCP reservation</strong> in your router. </p><p>But if you don&#x2019;t have access to your router, you can configure the static IP directly on your Pi. Edit the <code>dhcpcd.conf</code> file:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo nano /etc/dhcpcd.conf
  337. </code></pre><p>Add the following lines at the end (replace the placeholders with your details):</p><pre><code class="language-bash">interface [INTERFACE]
  338. static ip_address=[STATIC IP ADDRESS YOU WANT]/24
  339. static routers=[ROUTER IP]
  340. static domain_name_servers=[DNS IP]
  341. </code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/setting-static-ip-using-dhcpcd-file-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="910" height="509" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/setting-static-ip-using-dhcpcd-file-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/setting-static-ip-using-dhcpcd-file-1.png 910w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Save and reboot with:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo reboot now</code></pre><p>After the reboot, verify your static IP with:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">hostname -I</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/checking-static-ip-of-pi.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="910" height="509" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/checking-static-ip-of-pi.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/checking-static-ip-of-pi.png 910w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-4-modifying-the-hosts-file">Step 4: Modifying the hosts file </h3><p>With your static IP set, we need to make Proxmox aware of it by updating the hosts file. This ensures your Pi&#x2019;s hostname maps correctly to its IP address.</p><p>Open the hosts file for editing:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo nano /etc/hosts
  342. </code></pre><p>You&#x2019;ll see a line like this:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">127.0.1.1    raspberrypi</code></pre><p>Replace <code>127.0.1.1</code> with your Pi&#x2019;s static IP. For example:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">192.168.1.9    raspberrypi</code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/editing-hosts-file.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="826" height="601" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/editing-hosts-file.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/editing-hosts-file.png 826w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-5-setting-up-the-root-user">Step 5: Setting up the root user</h3><p>Proxmox requires the <code>root</code> user for its web interface. By default, Raspberry Pi OS doesn&#x2019;t have a password set for the root user, so let&#x2019;s create one:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo passwd root
  343. </code></pre><p>Enter a strong password when prompted. You&#x2019;ll need this later to log in to Proxmox.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/root-user-password-setup.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1066" height="440" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/root-user-password-setup.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/root-user-password-setup.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/root-user-password-setup.png 1066w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-6-add-the-gpg-key">Step 6: Add the GPG key</h3><p>Proxmox for ARM isn&#x2019;t officially supported, but a third-party repository makes it possible. First, we need to add its GPG key to authenticate the packages:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">curl -L https://mirrors.apqa.cn/proxmox/debian/pveport.gpg | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/pveport.gpg &gt;/dev/null
  344. </code></pre><p>This step ensures that the packages we&#x2019;re about to install are legitimate.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/add-gpg-key.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1138" height="532" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/add-gpg-key.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/add-gpg-key.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/add-gpg-key.png 1138w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-7-add-the-repository">Step 7: Add the repository</h3><p>Now, let&#x2019;s add the Proxmox repository to the package manager&#x2019;s sources list:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">echo &quot;deb [arch=arm64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/pveport.gpg] https://mirrors.apqa.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bookworm port&quot; | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pveport.list
  345. </code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/add-proxmox-repo.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1138" height="532" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/add-proxmox-repo.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/add-proxmox-repo.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/add-proxmox-repo.png 1138w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-8-update-the-package-list">Step 8: Update the package list</h3><p>Whenever you add a new repository, you need to refresh the package list so your system knows about the new software:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt update
  346. </code></pre><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/update-repo-after-adding-repo.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1066" height="555" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/update-repo-after-adding-repo.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/update-repo-after-adding-repo.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/update-repo-after-adding-repo.png 1066w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-9-install-proxmox">Step 9: Install Proxmox</h3><p>Finally, install Proxmox and its required packages:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">sudo apt install proxmox-ve postfix open-iscsi ifupdown2 pve-edk2-firmware-aarch64
  347. </code></pre><ul><li><strong><code>proxmox-ve</code></strong>: This is the main Proxmox Virtual Environment package that sets up the Proxmox server, including the tools and user interface for managing virtual machines and containers.</li><li><strong><code>postfix</code></strong>: A mail server used by Proxmox to send email notifications, such as alerts or updates about your virtual environment. You can configure it as &quot;Local only&quot; if you&apos;re unsure or don&apos;t need external email functionality.</li><li><strong><code>open-iscsi</code></strong>: Provides iSCSI (Internet Small Computer Systems Interface) support, enabling Proxmox to connect to and manage remote storage over a network.</li><li><strong><code>ifupdown2</code></strong>: A network management tool that Proxmox relies on for configuring and managing network interfaces, especially for virtual machine bridge setups.</li><li><strong><code>pve-edk2-firmware-aarch64</code></strong>: This is the ARM64 firmware package for Proxmox, enabling the virtualization of ARM-based systems, which is essential for running Proxmox on Raspberry Pi.</li></ul><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/apt-install-proxmox-and-dependencies.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="958" height="739" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/apt-install-proxmox-and-dependencies.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/apt-install-proxmox-and-dependencies.png 958w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>During installation, select &#x201C;<strong>Local only</strong>&#x201D; when configuring Postfix, </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/postfix-local-mail-config-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="958" height="739" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/postfix-local-mail-config-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/postfix-local-mail-config-1.png 958w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>and use the default mail name if unsure.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/postfix-mail-name-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="958" height="739" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/postfix-mail-name-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/postfix-mail-name-1.png 958w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="step-10-accessing-the-proxmox-web-interface">Step 10: Accessing the proxmox web interface</h3><p>After installation, access the Proxmox web interface in your browser:</p><pre><code class="language-bash">https://&lt;IPADDRESS&gt;:8006
  348. </code></pre><p>Since Proxmox uses a self-signed SSL certificate, you&#x2019;ll likely encounter a warning about the site&#x2019;s security. </p><p>Don&#x2019;t worry, this is expected. Simply proceed by clicking through the warning, and you&#x2019;ll land on the Proxmox login page.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-ssl-warning.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1412" height="859" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/proxmox-ssl-warning.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/proxmox-ssl-warning.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-ssl-warning.png 1412w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Log in using <code>root</code> as the username and the password you set earlier.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-login.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1980" height="956" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/proxmox-login.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/proxmox-login.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2024/12/proxmox-login.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-login.png 1980w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>After logging in for the first time, Proxmox will greet you with a notification about an invalid subscription. </p><p>This is because the free version of Proxmox doesn&#x2019;t come with a commercial subscription. Just click <strong>OK</strong> to dismiss the message.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-invalid-sub-prompt.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1980" height="1012" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/proxmox-invalid-sub-prompt.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/proxmox-invalid-sub-prompt.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2024/12/proxmox-invalid-sub-prompt.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-invalid-sub-prompt.png 1980w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You&#x2019;ve officially made it into Proxmox VE! The dashboard gives you an overview of your server&#x2019;s health, including CPU usage, memory, and storage stats. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-main-menu.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1980" height="1013" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/proxmox-main-menu.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/proxmox-main-menu.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2024/12/proxmox-main-menu.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/proxmox-main-menu.png 1980w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Now, you&#x2019;re ready to create your first virtual machine (VM). To do this, click the <strong>Create VM</strong> button in the top-right corner of the interface. </p><p>The intuitive wizard will guide you through the process of spinning up a new virtual machine.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/create-vm-wizard.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" loading="lazy" width="1980" height="1140" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2024/12/create-vm-wizard.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2024/12/create-vm-wizard.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2024/12/create-vm-wizard.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2024/12/create-vm-wizard.png 1980w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>While setting up a VM is outside the scope of this article, we&#x2019;d be happy to cover it in a follow-up. If you&apos;d like a detailed guide on creating and managing VMs in Proxmox, let us know in the comments below!</p><h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2><p>And that&#x2019;s it! Seeing Proxmox running on a Raspberry Pi is nothing short of amazing. It&#x2019;s a testament to how far computing power has come, enabling a tiny device like the Pi to host and manage virtual environments.</p><p>That said, there&#x2019;s still plenty more to explore. What else can this little powerhouse do with Proxmox installed? I&#x2019;ll be diving deeper into its capabilities and perhaps share some along the way. Meanwhile, here&apos;s a good place to <a href="https://linuxhandbook.com/courses/proxmox/">start learning Proxmox</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://linuxhandbook.com/courses/proxmox/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Use Proxmox for Virtual Machines</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A mini-course that covers everything from installing and upgrading Proxmox to using it for creating and managing VMs.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/Linux-Handbook-New-Logo-5.png" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">Linux Handbook</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Doron Beit-Halahmi</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/proxmox-course.webp" alt="Installing Proxmox on a Raspberry Pi to run Virtual Machines on it" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>If you have any doubts, questions, or find yourself stuck during the installation process, don&#x2019;t hesitate to ask in the comments. I&#x2019;d love to help you out!</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code]]></title><description><![CDATA[Your code may be ugly, but at least make them look good with these themes for the VS Code editor.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/vs-code-themes/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">681495833219c9504625ff1f</guid><category><![CDATA[VS Code]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Kumar]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 29 Aug 2025 03:43:22 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/vs-code-themes.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/vs-code-themes.png" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code"><p>Let&#x2019;s be honest, there&#x2019;s nothing wrong with the default Visual Studio Code theme. It&#x2019;s clean, it works, and I actually used it for quite a while. </p><p>That is&#x2026; until one day I stumbled upon a YouTube tutorial where the developer&#x2019;s editor looked incredible. Sleek colors, stylish syntax highlighting, suddenly, my good ol&#x2019; default theme felt a little boring.</p><p>That rabbit hole led me to explore the wonderful world of VS Code themes. Since then, I&#x2019;ve tried a bunch, curated some favorites, and even picked out a few that are massively popular among developers. </p><p>This article is my personal roundup to help you get started. It&#x2019;s not a definitive list, there are hundreds out there but if you&#x2019;re new to custom VS Code themes, this is a great place to begin.</p><h2 id="1-dracula-official">1. <strong>Dracula Official</strong></h2><p>Dracula is a dark, high-contrast theme that has gained a cult following for good reason. It&apos;s stylish without being over-the-top, and it helps reduce eye strain during long coding marathons.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/dracula-theme-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="789" height="814" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/dracula-theme-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/dracula-theme-1.png 789w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Dark, moody aesthetic perfect for low-light environments<br>&#x2705; Excellent contrast between code elements<br>&#x2705; Seamless integration across VS Code UI<br>&#x2705; Used by many developers and YouTubers for its readability</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=dracula-theme.theme-dracula" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Dracula Official</a></div><h2 id="2-one-dark-pro">2. <strong>One Dark Pro</strong></h2><p>One Dark Pro brings Atom&#x2019;s beloved &#x201C;One Dark&#x201D; theme to VS Code, and it&#x2019;s just as sharp and modern as ever. If you want a professional and polished look, this is a reliable pick. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/one-dark-pro-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1533" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/one-dark-pro-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/one-dark-pro-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/one-dark-pro-theme.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/one-dark-pro-theme.png 2306w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-1">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Inspired by Atom&#x2019;s One Dark theme<br>&#x2705; High readability with strong contrast<br>&#x2705; Regularly updated and maintained<br>&#x2705; Works great across many programming languages</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=zhuangtongfa.Material-theme" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">One Dark Pro</a></div><h2 id="3-ayu">3. Ayu</h2><p>Ayu is minimal, calm, and pleasing to the eyes. It comes in three flavors - Light, Mirage, and Dark, so you can match your coding mood with your environment.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/ayu-theme-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1940" height="1683" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/ayu-theme-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/ayu-theme-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/ayu-theme-1.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/ayu-theme-1.png 1940w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-2">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Minimalist design with soft color tones<br>&#x2705; Three versions: Ayu Light, Ayu Mirage, and Ayu Dark<br>&#x2705; Low distraction, easy-to-read syntax coloring<br>&#x2705; Favored by course creators like <a href="https://codewithmosh.com" rel="noreferrer">CodeWithMosh</a></p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=teabyii.ayu" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Ayu</a></div><h2 id="4-tokyo-night">4. Tokyo Night</h2><p>Inspired by the neon lights of Tokyo, this theme is a stylish blend of cool blues and subtle purples. It&apos;s perfect if you want something modern yet easy on the eyes.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/tokyo_night.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1406" height="979" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/tokyo_night.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/tokyo_night.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/tokyo_night.png 1406w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-3">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Visually rich, inspired by Tokyo&#x2019;s nightscape<br>&#x2705; Low-contrast UI with clear syntax highlights<br>&#x2705; Semantic highlighting for better code clarity<br>&#x2705; Available for other editors like Vim and iTerm</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=enkia.tokyo-night" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Tokyo Night</a></div><h2 id="5-github-theme">5. GitHub Theme</h2><p>Want your VS Code to look like GitHub? This official theme does exactly that. It&#x2019;s familiar, balanced, and comes with modes for different lighting preferences.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/github-themes.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1600" height="1000" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/github-themes.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/github-themes.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/github-themes.png 1600w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-4">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Light, dark, and colorblind-friendly modes<br>&#x2705; Clean and familiar GitHub look<br>&#x2705; Open-source and customizable<br>&#x2705; Great for developers already using GitHub extensively</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=GitHub.github-vscode-theme" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">GitHub Theme</a></div><h2 id="6-noctis">6. Noctis</h2><p>Noctis is a modern theme that comes in multiple variations - light and dark, to suit any mood. It&#x2019;s especially great if you want a lighter theme without blinding brightness.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/noctisAzureus-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="780" height="852" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/noctisAzureus-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/noctisAzureus-1.png 780w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-5">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Comes in multiple light and dark variations<br>&#x2705; Elegant design with smart syntax color choices<br>&#x2705; Clean UI that doesn&#x2019;t distract from code<br>&#x2705; Over a million installs and counting</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=liviuschera.noctis" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Noctis</a></div><h2 id="7-shades-of-purple">7. <strong>Shades of Purple</strong></h2><p>If you&#x2019;re into vibrant colors and want your editor to stand out, Shades of Purple might be your new favorite. Created by developer Ahmad Awais, it&#x2019;s bold and beautiful.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/shades-of-purple.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1125" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/shades-of-purple.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/shades-of-purple.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/shades-of-purple.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/shades-of-purple.jpg 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-6">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Unique purple-toned color palette<br>&#x2705; Great readability with striking contrast<br>&#x2705; Open-source and easy to tweak<br>&#x2705; Adds flair without sacrificing usability</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ahmadawais.shades-of-purple" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Shades of Purple</a></div><h2 id="8-night-owl-light-owl">8. Night Owl / Light Owl</h2><p>Night Owl is designed specifically for night-time coders, with high contrast that&#x2019;s easy on the eyes. Prefer a brighter option? Light Owl is the lighter counterpart.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/night-own-theme-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1000" height="437" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/night-own-theme-1.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/night-own-theme-1.jpg 1000w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-7">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Designed for readability in low-light settings<br>&#x2705; Strong contrast without harsh brightness<br>&#x2705; Light and dark versions available<br>&#x2705; Cross-platform availability (Hyper, Vim, etc.)</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=sdras.night-owl" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Night Owl / Light Owl</a></div><h2 id="9-monokai-pro">9. Monokai Pro</h2><p>Monokai Pro adds a polished twist to the classic Monokai theme. With balanced color filters, beautiful syntax highlighting, and pixel-perfect design, this theme feels professional and productive.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/monokai-pro.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1226" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/monokai-pro.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/monokai-pro.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/monokai-pro.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w2400/2025/05/monokai-pro.png 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-8">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Polished version of the original Monokai<br>&#x2705; Customizable filters and UI tweaks<br>&#x2705; Eye-friendly for long sessions<br>&#x2705; Available as part of a paid package (with free trial)</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=monokai.theme-monokai-pro-vscode" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Monokai Pro</a></div><h2 id="10-cobalt2">10. Cobalt2</h2><p>Created by Wes Bos, Cobalt2 is bold and playful without sacrificing usability. Its distinctive blue and yellow color combo stands out and is great if you want something different.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/cobalt2-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1423" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/cobalt2-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/cobalt2-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/cobalt2-theme.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w2400/2025/05/cobalt2-theme.png 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-9">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Designed by a popular web developer<br>&#x2705; Unique color palette with good contrast<br>&#x2705; Works across editors and terminals<br>&#x2705; Open-source and customizable</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=wesbos.theme-cobalt2" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Cobalt2</a></div><h2 id="11-bluloco-light">11. Bluloco Light</h2><p>Bluloco Light offers a clean and airy look with thoughtful design choices. It&#x2019;s ideal for developers who work in bright environments and want a professional, minimal style.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-green"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4A1;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Bluloco is also available in a Dark variant: <a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=uloco.theme-bluloco-dark" rel="noreferrer">Bluloco Dark</a></div></div><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/bluloco-theme-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1860" height="1688" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/bluloco-theme-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/bluloco-theme-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/bluloco-theme-1.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/bluloco-theme-1.png 1860w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-10">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Light theme with a refined, minimal aesthetic<br>&#x2705; Consistent syntax coloring<br>&#x2705; Balanced, readable contrast<br>&#x2705; A great option if you prefer clean and modern</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=uloco.theme-bluloco-light" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Bluloco Light</a></div><h2 id="12-synthwave-84">12. SynthWave &apos;84</h2><p>SynthWave &apos;84 is a retro-futuristic theme inspired by the 1980s, featuring neon colors and even an optional <strong>glow effect</strong> for extra flair. If you want something bold and eye-catching, this one&#x2019;s for you.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/synthwave-84-theme-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1313" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/synthwave-84-theme-1.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/synthwave-84-theme-1.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/synthwave-84-theme-1.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/synthwave-84-theme-1.jpg 2303w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-11">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Neon vibes and cyberpunk aesthetic<br>&#x2705; Optional glow effect (via extension)<br>&#x2705; Highly popular among front-end developers<br>&#x2705; Supports syntax across major languages</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=RobbOwen.synthwave-vscode" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">SynthWave &apos;84</a></div><h2 id="13-horizon-theme">13. Horizon Theme</h2><p>Horizon is a warm, reddish-orange tinted dark theme. It&#x2019;s subtle, modern, and carefully designed for comfort over long coding sessions.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/horizon-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1346" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/horizon-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/horizon-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/horizon-theme.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/horizon-theme.png 2050w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-12">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Warm, earthy color tones<br>&#x2705; Balanced contrast for daily use<br>&#x2705; Available in both dark and bright variants<br>&#x2705; Great for front-end and full-stack development</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=alexandernanberg.horizon-theme-vscode" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Horizon Theme</a></div><h2 id="14-panda-theme">14. Panda Theme</h2><p>Panda is a soft, minimal dark theme with pastel accents. It&apos;s built for readability and calm, avoiding harsh contrasts without sacrificing clarity.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/panda-theme.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1178" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/panda-theme.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/panda-theme.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/panda-theme.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w2400/2025/05/panda-theme.jpg 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-13">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Soft pastel syntax coloring<br>&#x2705; Minimal and distraction-free<br>&#x2705; Excellent for late-night coding<br>&#x2705; Available for terminals and editors</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=tinkertrain.theme-panda" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Panda Theme</a></div><h2 id="15-andromeda">15. Andromeda</h2><p>Andromeda is a high-contrast dark theme with bold, saturated colors. It&#x2019;s sharp, vibrant, and particularly suited to developers who like strong visual distinctions in their code.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/andromeda-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1370" height="904" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/andromeda-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/andromeda-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/andromeda-theme.png 1370w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-14">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Vibrant colors with high contrast<br>&#x2705; Great for distinguishing syntax elements<br>&#x2705; Maintains a clean, focused interface<br>&#x2705; Works well with dark desktop environments</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EliverLara.andromeda" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Andromeda</a></div><h2 id="16-winter-is-coming">16. Winter is Coming</h2><p>Winter is Coming offers <strong>light</strong>, <strong>dark</strong>, and <strong>dark with no italics</strong> variants. It&#x2019;s crisp, elegant, and excellent if you want clarity without visual clutter.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/winter-is-coming.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="1792" height="1058" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/winter-is-coming.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/winter-is-coming.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/winter-is-coming.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/winter-is-coming.png 1792w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-15">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Clean, cool-toned color palette<br>&#x2705; Multiple variants (including no italics)<br>&#x2705; High readability across languages<br>&#x2705; Ideal for clean, professional setups</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=johnpapa.winteriscoming" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Winter is Coming</a></div><h2 id="17-nightfox"><strong>17. NightFox</strong></h2><p>NightFox is part of the &quot;Fox&quot; theme family (includes NightFox, DayFox, DawnFox, etc.). It&apos;s a soothing dark theme with carefully curated contrast for better accessibility.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/nightfox-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1250" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/nightfox-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/nightfox-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/nightfox-theme.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w2400/2025/05/nightfox-theme.png 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="key-features-16">Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Carefully calibrated color palette<br>&#x2705; Designed with accessibility in mind<br>&#x2705; Multiple variants available<br>&#x2705; Consistent UI and terminal look</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=keifererikson.nightfox" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">NightFox</a></div><h2 id="18-palenight">18. Palenight</h2><p>Palenight is a calm, visually appealing theme with a palette of soft purples, blues, and pinks. It&#x2019;s stylish without being overwhelming.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/palenight-theme.png" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1549" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/05/palenight-theme.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/05/palenight-theme.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/05/palenight-theme.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/05/palenight-theme.png 2272w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-key-features">&#x2705; Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Soothing colors and modern aesthetic<br>&#x2705; Strong readability for long hours<br>&#x2705; Easy on the eyes with subtle contrast<br>&#x2705; Works well across many languages</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=whizkydee.material-palenight-theme" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Palenight</a></div><h2 id="19-catppuccin">19. Catppuccin </h2><p>Catppuccin has become the hot favorite among savvy computer users. The soothing, pastel colors have a different charm and it is available for so many applications. From VS Code to Xfce terminal, it is <a href="https://github.com/orgs/catppuccin/repositories?type=all">available for more than 300 applications</a>. And that makes it an ideal choice for people who would like the uniform look across various apps.</p><p>The Catppuccin theme comes in four variants: Latte, Frapp&#xE9;, Macchiato and Mocha. Except Latte, all of them are dark themed.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/macchiato-vscode.webp" class="kg-image" alt="19 Beautiful Themes to Get a Better Visual Experience With VS Code" loading="lazy" width="2000" height="1332" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/macchiato-vscode.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/macchiato-vscode.webp 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/macchiato-vscode.webp 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w2400/2025/08/macchiato-vscode.webp 2400w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h3 id="%E2%9C%85-key-features-1">&#x2705; Key Features</h3><p>&#x2705; Soothing pastel colors<br>&#x2705; Dark and light shades<br>&#x2705; Highly popular among developers<br>&#x2705; Available for a huge number of other applications</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Catppuccin.catppuccin-vsc-pack" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Catppuccin</a></div><h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping Up</h2><p>At the end of the day, themes are a very personal part of your coding experience. </p><p>As a web developer, I&#x2019;ve experimented with a wide range of VS Code themes over the years and while I appreciate a good dark theme like Dracula or One Dark Pro, I&#x2019;ll admit something that might be a bit controversial: I actually prefer light mode or even high contrast themes!</p><p>For me, coding in daylight or bright environments feels more natural with a lighter background. But that&#x2019;s just my preference, and that&#x2019;s the beauty of themes: there&#x2019;s something for everyone.</p><p>Have a favorite theme I didn&#x2019;t mention? Or do you swear by dark mode no matter what? Let me know in the comments. I&#x2019;d love to hear what themes power your VS Code setup! </p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff]]></title><description><![CDATA[From freedom came elegance. 19 years of Linux Mint.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/foss-weekly-25-35/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68ad50db4eaa2d000161af36</guid><category><![CDATA[Newsletter ✉️]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2025 05:50:35 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/foss-weekly-1--1.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/foss-weekly-1--1.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><p><a href="https://itsfoss.community/">It&apos;s FOSS Community Forum</a> is now open for free registration. Earlier, it was tied up with It&apos;s FOSS membership and allowed a single click login with It&apos;s FOSS. Going back to the old roots is more due to technical limitations. I <a href="https://itsfoss.community/t/the-password-system-is-back-on-the-community-forum/14748" rel="noreferrer">share the details in the forum post</a>, if you are interested in learning more about it.</p><p>I was also expecting Mint 22.2 to release this week but it is not out yet. I&apos;ll keep you posted when it releases. </p><p><strong>&#x1F4AC; Let&apos;s see what else you get in this edition</strong></p><ul><li>New LibreOffice release brings 30% faster file loading.</li><li>GhostBSD introduces the Gershwin desktop environment.</li><li>New minimalist init system</li><li>A new, modern e-book reader app for Linux users.</li><li>And other Linux news, tips, and, of course, memes!</li><li>This edition of FOSS Weekly is supported by <a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/solar-nocfree/nocfree-and-the-wireless-split-keyboard?ref=9gmwhn" rel="noreferrer">NocFree keyboards</a>.</li></ul><h2 id="nocfree-ergonomic-split-keyboard-%E2%80%94-early-bird-live">NocFree&amp;: Ergonomic Split Keyboard &#x2014; early bird live</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/noc-free.webp" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="720" height="405" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/noc-free.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/noc-free.webp 720w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Early bird pricing saves you money</span></figcaption></figure><p>NocFree&amp; is an ergonomic split keyboard that keeps shoulders open and wrists aligned for healthier typing. 75% layout you know, so there&#x2019;s no steep learning curve. Programmable layers and macros for full control. Tri-mode wireless, low-profile switches, and a softer, quieter feel. </p><p>Early bird pricing <a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/solar-nocfree/nocfree-and-the-wireless-split-keyboard?ref=9gmwhn" rel="noreferrer">live on Kickstarter</a>.</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/solar-nocfree/nocfree-and-the-wireless-split-keyboard?ref=9gmwhn" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Get NocFree &amp; keyboard at a discounted early bird price</a></div><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%B0-linux-and-open-source-news">&#x1F4F0; Linux and Open Source News</h2><ul><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/armsom-aim7-debuts/">Compact AI module</a> promises Jetson Nano compatibility and a powerful RK3588 chip.</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/chromium-native-hdr-support-wayland/">Chromium adds native HDR support</a> for Linux Wayland.</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/amd-fidelityfx/">AMD&#x2019;s open source moment</a> reveals their future GPU plans.</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/nvidia-jetson-agx-thor/">NVIDIA&#x2019;s AGX Thor dev kit</a> delivers substantial AI power for robotics.</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/new-android-sideloading-rules/">Google&apos;s new guidelines forbid sideloading of apps</a>. End of era for APK?</li><li><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/libreoffice-25-8-release/">LibreOffice 25.8 release</a> makes file loading 30% faster.</li></ul><p><a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/ghostbsd-launches-gershwin/">GhostBSD has unveiled a new desktop environment</a> inspired by OS X looks.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/ghostbsd-launches-gershwin/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">GhostBSD Comes Up With Gershwin, A New Desktop Environment With OS X Like Looks</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">GhostBSD with a surprise release.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-628.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/ghost-bsd-gershwin-de.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A0-what-we%E2%80%99re-thinking-about">&#x1F9E0; What We&#x2019;re Thinking About</h2><p>It&apos;s not the first time we have wondered <a href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/who-will-maintain-the-future-rethinking-open-source-leadership-for-a-new-generation/">what will happen to Linux after Torvalds</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://github.blog/open-source/maintainers/who-will-maintain-the-future-rethinking-open-source-leadership-for-a-new-generation/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Who will maintain the future? Rethinking open source leadership for a new generation</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Open source is aging. We can better support Gen Z contributors through purpose, flexibility, and pathways to leadership.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/cropped-github-favicon-512.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">The GitHub Blog</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abigail Cabunoc Mayes</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/wallpaper_github_generic_3.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>Chinese AI models are thriving as they adopt open source model. Can the US recapture its AI lead? <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/the-atom-project/">Project Atom</a> aims for that.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/the-atom-project/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Can America Catch Up? The ATOM Project Takes on China&#x2019;s AI Lead</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">U.S. tech leaders rally behind effort to counter Chinese model dominance.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-626.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/the-atom-project-banner.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%AE-linux-tips-tutorials-and-learnings">&#x1F9EE; Linux Tips, Tutorials, and Learnings</h2><ul><li>Check out the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/non-violent-games-llinux/" rel="noreferrer">list of non-violent games on Steam</a> to play on Linux.</li><li><a href="https://itsfoss.com/no-logs-vpn-linux/">VPNs that promise a &apos;no logging policy&apos;</a>.</li><li>Using Hyprland? Save your eyes by <a href="https://itsfoss.com/nightlight-hyprland/">configuring the nightlight feature</a>.</li></ul><p>Explore the <a href="https://itsfoss.com/grep-command/">grep command with these examples</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/grep-command/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">grep Command Examples in Linux</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Grep is a useful command to help you quickly search and find through file contents.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-629.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sagar Sharma</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/grep-command-examples.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%91%B7-ai-homelab-and-hardware-corner">&#x1F477; AI, Homelab and Hardware Corner</h2><p>Want to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/cloudflare-tunnels/">use the services running in your homelab from outside your home</a>? Cloudflare Tunnels can help you out.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/cloudflare-tunnels/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Use Cloudflare Tunnels to Access Homelab Outside Local Network</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Self hosting various open source software on your local system and now want to use it from anywhere? Cloudflare Tunnel comes to your help.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-630.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Kumar</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/what-are-cloudfare-tunnels-1.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%E2%9C%A8-project-highlight">&#x2728; Project Highlight</h2><p>There is a new init system in making. Discover <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/nitro-init-system/" rel="noreferrer">Nitro, the minimalist init system</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/nitro-init-system/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Despise Systemd? A New Init System Debuts as a Minimalist Process Supervisor for Linux</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Nitro is a simple, tiny but flexible init system. It is under heavy development currently.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-627.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/nitro-init-system.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>A reader shared <a href="https://readest.com/">this fork of Foliate that doesn&apos;t use Electron framework</a> and has more features for your ebook needs. I will be testing it soon.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://readest.com/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Readest &#x2014; Where You Read, Digest and Get Insight</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Readest brings your entire library to your fingertips. Read seamlessly across all your devices with our cross-platform ebook reader.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://static.ghost.org/v5.0.0/images/link-icon.svg" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/open_graph_preview_download_all_platforms.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>Midorix is a simple, stateless, lightweight make-like tool written in C powered by Lua. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://github.com/Bimasakti1024/Midorix"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">GitHub - Bimasakti1024/Midorix: A simple, stateless, lightweight make-like tool written in C powered by Lua.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">A simple, stateless, lightweight make-like tool written in C powered by Lua. - Bimasakti1024/Midorix</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/pinned-octocat-093da3e6fa40-13.svg" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">GitHub</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Bimasakti1024</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/Midorix" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%93%BD%EF%B8%8F-videos-i-am-creating-for-you">&#x1F4FD;&#xFE0F; Videos I am Creating for You</h2><p>When I shared <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fw4dLnMNecE">the Xfce customization video</a>, some people requested a <a href="https://youtu.be/AbSYbvaOlCA">similar video on KDE customization</a>. Took some time, but it is finally here.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AbSYbvaOlCA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Turning KDE Plasma Into the Coolest Desktop Ever"></iframe></figure><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/@itsfoss" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Subscribe to It&apos;s FOSS YouTube Channel</a></div><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%A9-quiz-time">&#x1F9E9; Quiz Time</h2><p>Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to <a href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/match-classic-modern-commands/">match the classic commands with their modern (supposedly) replacements</a>. Can you do it?</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/quiz/match-classic-modern-commands/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Match Classic Linux Commands with Their Modern Alternatives</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Match the good old, classic Linux commands with their supposedly modern alternative CLI tools. See, how modern you are!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-625.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/modern-cli-tools-new.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure>
  349. <div class="kg-card kg-cta-card kg-cta-bg-grey kg-cta-minimal    " data-layout="minimal">
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  357.                            <p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Desktop Linux is mostly neglected by the industry but loved by the community. For the past 13 years, It&apos;s FOSS has been helping people use Linux on their personal computers. And we are now facing the existential threat from AI models stealing our content. </span></p><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">If you like what we do and would love to support our work, please become It&apos;s FOSS Plus member. It costs $24 a year (less than the cost of a burger meal each month) and you get an ad-free reading experience with the satisfaction of helping the desktop Linux community. You also get a Linux eBook for free.</span></p>
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  369. <h2 id="%F0%9F%92%A1-quick-handy-tip">&#x1F4A1; Quick Handy Tip</h2><p>In Nautilus file manager, go to preferences. Scroll down to the bottom and in the <strong>Grid View Captions</strong> section, set the <strong>First</strong> as <strong>Detailed Type</strong>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-detailed-type.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="790" height="520" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/select-detailed-type.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-detailed-type.png 790w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>Now, in the icons view, you can get a detailed type of each files, like <em>Python 3 Script</em>, <em>Shell script</em>, <em>Rust source code</em>, etc.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/file-details.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="893" height="522" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/file-details.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/file-details.png 893w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%A4%A3-meme-of-the-week">&#x1F923; Meme of the Week</h2><p>You&apos;ll get it if you use Instagram &#x1F604;</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/meme25.png" class="kg-image" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" loading="lazy" width="1080" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/meme25.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/meme25.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/meme25.png 1080w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="%F0%9F%97%93%EF%B8%8F-tech-trivia">&#x1F5D3;&#xFE0F; Tech Trivia</h2><p>Did you know? Linux Mint was first released on <strong>27 August 2006</strong>, starting as a simple Ubuntu-based distribution with a handful of tweaks. Over the years, it grew into one of the most popular desktop Linux distros, known for its <strong>user-friendly Cinnamon desktop</strong>, stability, and the philosophy of &#x201C;from freedom came elegance.&#x201D;</p><h2 id="%F0%9F%A7%91%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A4%9D%E2%80%8D%F0%9F%A7%91-fossverse-corner">&#x1F9D1;&#x200D;&#x1F91D;&#x200D;&#x1F9D1; FOSSverse Corner</h2><p>Can your <a href="https://itsfoss.community/t/office-suite-monitoring-you/14741">office suite monitor you</a>? FOSSers in the community are discussing this topic.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.community/t/office-suite-monitoring-you/14741"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Office suite monitoring you?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">I read this from Linux Magazine &#x201C;Office suites used to be about getting your work done, but the office suites from the big tech giants are getting sinister &#x2013; monitoring what you do, forcing AI features onto you, and coercing you into buying subscriptions so you can access your data. Fortunately, there are free and open source software options. The versatile LibreOffice office suite gives you everything you need.&#x201D; What do you think? I this trend real?</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c_2_180x180-63.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Community</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">nevj</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/f274f9749e3fd8b4d6fbae1cf90c5c186d2f699c-54.png" alt="FOSS Weekly #25.35: New Gerhwin DE, grep Command, Nitro init system, KDE Customization and More Linux Stuff" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>Also, since I moved Ghost CMS that powers It&apos;s FOSS websites to a Docker based set up, the single sign on (SSO) option is no longer working for forum log in. You can use your older password, if there was one, or use the reset password feature to set a new one.</p><h2 id="%E2%9D%A4%EF%B8%8F-with-love">&#x2764;&#xFE0F; With love</h2><p><strong>Please share it with your Linux-using friends</strong>&#xA0;and encourage them to subscribe (hint:&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/newsletter/">it&apos;s here</a>).</p><p>Share the articles in Linux Subreddits and community forums.</p><p><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAiENHoh-T8yP9Q8Qywor2dwGkqFAgKIhDR6Ifk_Mj_UPEMsKK9ncBp?ref=itsfoss.com">Follow us on Google News</a>&#xA0;and stay updated in your News feed.</p><p>Opt for&#xA0;<a href="https://itsfoss.com/membership">It&apos;s FOSS Plus membership</a>&#xA0;and support us &#x1F64F;</p><p>Enjoy FOSS &#x1F604;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way]]></title><description><![CDATA[Put the Fedora on your computer.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/install-fedora/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">686e0df0e6358a1a0edda3d8</guid><category><![CDATA[Fedora]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Abhishek Prakash]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 27 Aug 2025 07:02:58 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/install-fedora.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/install-fedora.png" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way"><p>Fedora is one of the most dependable Linux distro choices. It is cutting edge, backed by Red Hat, features newer features and has a wide community support. </p><p>If you have chosen to use it as your main desktop operating system, let me show you the steps for installing Fedora. </p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Please note that this will erase any other operating system and all the data on your computer and install a fresh Fedora Linux on it. If you have important data on the computer, please copy them on an external disk.</div></div><p>With that warning in place, let&apos;s see how you can install Fedora. The entire procedure is composed of three main steps:</p><ul><li>Creating a live USB of Fedora (on any computer)</li><li>Booting into live Fedora USB (on the computer where you have to install it)</li><li>Installing from live USB (should take around 5 to 10 minutes)</li><li>Booting into the freshly installed Fedora and setting up the user account</li></ul><p>Let&apos;s see these steps in detail.</p><h2 id="step-1-create-live-usb-of-fedora">Step 1: Create live USB of Fedora</h2><p>First, you download the ISO file of the latest Fedora workstation. You&apos;ll see several options on the download page. If you don&apos;t know any better, you should be using a regular computer, and you should go for the &quot;Intel and AMD x86_64&quot; option as indicated in the screenshot below.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/download-fedora-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1987" height="949" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/download-fedora-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/download-fedora-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/download-fedora-1.png 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/download-fedora-1.png 1987w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://fedoraproject.org/workstation/download" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Download Fedora ISO</a></div><p>This will download a single ISO file of around 2.2 GB in size. There are <a href="https://torrent.fedoraproject.org/">torrent downloads available for Fedora</a>. However, finding the correct file to download could be challenging for new users.</p><p>You will have to create a live USB of Fedora from the ISO you just downloaded.</p><p>Fedora provides an official media writer tool for creating live USB. It&apos;s called Fedora Media Writer and it is available for Linux, Windows and macOS from the same download page where you download Fedora.</p><p>There are many other <a href="https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-creator-linux/" rel="noreferrer">tools available for creating live USB</a>. I prefer Balena Etcher. It is available for Linux, Windows and macOS.</p><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://etcher.balena.io/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Download Balena Etcher</a></div><p>Using Etcher is simple. Plug in your USB, run Etcher and browse to the download ISO file. It should automatically show the plugged in USB but still make sure that it is the intended USB. Once you have done that, hit the <code>Flash!</code> button. </p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/using-balena-etcher-first-page.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="800" height="480" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/using-balena-etcher-first-page.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/using-balena-etcher-first-page.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Using Etcher to create Fedora live USB</span></figcaption></figure><p>If you need details, please follow our <a href="https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/">tutorial on how you can use Etcher to create a live USB</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/install-etcher-linux/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Install and Use Etcher on Linux for Making Live Linux USB</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Etcher is a popular USB flasher app for creating bootable Linux USB drives. Let me show you how to install it and how to use it for making a live Linux disk.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-622.png" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ankush Das</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/balena-etcher-create-linux-live-usb.png" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><h3 id="alternative-command-line-option-for-terminal-nerds">Alternative command line option for terminal nerds</h3><p>Alternatively, if you are on Linux, you can <a href="https://itsfoss.com/live-usb-with-dd-command/" rel="noopener">use the dd command to create a live USB</a>. Replace <em>/path/to/fedora.iso</em> with the path where you have downloaded the ISO file, and <em>/dev/sdx</em> with your USB drive in the example below. You can get your drive information using <a href="https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/6/html/deployment_guide/s1-sysinfo-filesystems" rel="noopener"><em>lsblk</em></a> command.</p><pre><code>dd bs=4M if=/path/to/fedora.iso of=/dev/sdx status=progress &amp;&amp; sync</code></pre><p>Stick to Balena Etcher if you are comfortable with a GUI.</p><h2 id="step-2-boot-from-live-usb">Step 2: Boot from live USB</h2><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Make sure there is no important data on the computer where you are going to install Fedora. If there is, copy to an external disk. You have been notified for the second time.</div></div><p>Plug the live Fedora live USB in the computer where you want to install it. Power on or restart the system. When the system is booting up, start pressing the F2/F10/F12 keys when you see the logo of your computer manufacturer on the screen. </p><p>This will take you to BIOS where you have to ensure that boot settings are set to allow booting from USB.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-boot-order-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="800" height="600" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-boot-order-1.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-boot-order-1.jpg 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Boot Order (Click to enlarge the image)</span></figcaption></figure><p>Save and exit the BIOS settings and when the system boots now, you should see the familiar grub screen. Sorry for the poor screenshot.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/fedora-live-grub-screen.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="883" height="345" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/fedora-live-grub-screen.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/fedora-live-grub-screen.png 883w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><h2 id="step-3-installing-fedora-linux">Step 3: Installing Fedora Linux</h2><p>Once you are in the live session, you&apos;ll see the option to install Fedora. Click on it.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/fedora-live-session-1.webp" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1176" height="679" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/fedora-live-session-1.webp 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/fedora-live-session-1.webp 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/fedora-live-session-1.webp 1176w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>When the installer starts, it lets you select the language and keyboard:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-language-and-keyboard-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1332" height="856" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/select-language-and-keyboard-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/select-language-and-keyboard-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-language-and-keyboard-1.png 1332w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Language and Keyboard</span></figcaption></figure><p>Next it asks you where to install Fedora. If you have multiple disks, internal or external, you may have to select the appropriate one.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-install-destination-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1345" height="851" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-install-destination-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/set-install-destination-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-install-destination-1.png 1345w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Installation Destination and Method</span></figcaption></figure><p>It provides you with three options:</p><ul><li><strong>Share disk with other operating system</strong>: This is the dual boot option. If you have Windows or other Linux installed on the system, you can use this option to have both operating systems on the same disk, same computer.</li><li><strong>Use entire disk</strong>: This will format the existing disk and install Fedora as the only operating system on the computer.</li><li><strong>Mount point assignment</strong>: This is the advanced option where you create free space on the disk first and then make partitions as you require. While the first two methods install Fedora with predefined partitions, some Linux users prefer creating separate disk partitions for root, swap, home and boot. </li></ul><p>We will use the second option here and that is to &apos;use entire disk&apos;. This is the simplest of the options. An absolute no-brainer.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">Please note that your disk will be formatted with this method and you&apos;ll lose any existing data on it. Please make backups on external disk beforehand and save your important data. You have been warned for the third time now.</div></div><p>If you want, you can opt for disk encryption. This is a double-edged sword. If you forgot the encryption password, you cannot retrieve your data and you&apos;ll have to format the disk and reinstall an operating system.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/storage-configuration-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1344" height="842" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/storage-configuration-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/storage-configuration-1.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/storage-configuration-1.png 1344w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Storage Configuration</span></figcaption></figure><p>It will show you the partitions it is going to delete and create. As you can see, it automatically created boot and root partitions.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/review-and-install-2.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1362" height="857" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/review-and-install-2.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/review-and-install-2.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/review-and-install-2.png 1362w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Review and Install</span></figcaption></figure><p>Hit the &quot;Erase data and install option&quot; and the installation starts:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/installation-progress.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1346" height="704" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/installation-progress.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/installation-progress.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/installation-progress.png 1346w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Installation progress screen</span></figcaption></figure><p>Once the installation starts, you don&apos;t have to do anything except waiting. It should take less than five minutes to finish the installation. For me, it took almost four minutes from the previous step to this step:</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/installation-successful.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1348" height="722" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/installation-successful.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/installation-successful.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/installation-successful.png 1348w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Installation Finished</span></figcaption></figure><p>Once the installation finishes, restart the system and take out the live USB. You don&apos;t need it anymore and if you kept it plugged in, it might boot again from the live USB. This is why you should remove the live USB.</p><h2 id="step-4-post-install-setup">Step 4: Post install setup</h2><p>The installation is quick but there are still a few things left to deal with.</p><p>Did you notice that the entire installation didn&apos;t ask anything about user account creation? That happens when you boot into Fedora for the first time post installation.</p><p>You&apos;ll see the option to choose the language and keyboard once again.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide kg-card-hascaption"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-language.png" width="1156" height="897" loading="lazy" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/select-language.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/select-language.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-language.png 1156w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-keyboard.png" width="1093" height="837" loading="lazy" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-keyboard.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/set-keyboard.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-keyboard.png 1093w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div><figcaption><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Set Language and Keyboard</span></p></figcaption></figure><p>Choose the privacy settings. I suggest enabling location services to utilize features like Nightlight.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/privacy-settings.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1092" height="840" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/privacy-settings.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/privacy-settings.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/privacy-settings.png 1092w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Privacy Settings</span></figcaption></figure><p>Provide your time zone.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-location.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1094" height="840" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/select-location.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/select-location.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/select-location.png 1094w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p>You&apos;ll see the option to enable third-party repositories to access software like Google Chrome and proprietary Nvidia drivers. I prefer <a href="https://itsfoss.com/fedora-third-party-repos/" rel="noreferrer">enabling third-party repos in Fedora</a>.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/eanble-third-party-repos.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1096" height="837" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/eanble-third-party-repos.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/eanble-third-party-repos.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/eanble-third-party-repos.png 1096w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Third Party repository</span></figcaption></figure><p>And finally, you see the option to create user account.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-gallery-card kg-width-wide kg-card-hascaption"><div class="kg-gallery-container"><div class="kg-gallery-row"><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-new-user.png" width="1091" height="835" loading="lazy" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-new-user.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/set-new-user.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-new-user.png 1091w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div><div class="kg-gallery-image"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-password.png" width="1094" height="836" loading="lazy" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/set-password.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/set-password.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/set-password.png 1094w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></div></div></div><figcaption><p><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Set username and password</span></p></figcaption></figure><p>And that&apos;s about it.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/setup-complete.png" class="kg-image" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" loading="lazy" width="1095" height="834" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/setup-complete.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/setup-complete.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/setup-complete.png 1095w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Setup Complete</span></figcaption></figure><h2 id="keep-on-exploring-fedora">Keep on exploring Fedora</h2><p>You&apos;ll see another welcome screen but this one is from GNOME and you only see it once after a fresh install. Go through ut if you want to just close it.</p><p>You are ready to explore this awesome distribution. If it helps, we have some recommendations on <a href="https://itsfoss.com/things-to-do-after-installing-fedora/" rel="noreferrer">things to do after installing Fedora</a> and you should totally check it out.</p><p>We also have a <a href="https://itsfoss.com/fedora-tutorials/">collection of Fedora tutorials</a> to help you get started.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/fedora-tutorials/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Getting Started With Fedora</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Collection of useful tutorials for new Fedora users.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-623.png" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Abhishek Prakash</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/fedora-tutorials.png" alt="Installing Fedora Linux in the Simplest Possible Way" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>Enjoy Fedora &#x1F920;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Using Nightlight in Hyprland]]></title><description><![CDATA[Let there be (night) light in the hyprland.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/nightlight-hyprland/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">68a55be01d3ae4069e7d1e8e</guid><category><![CDATA[Hyprland]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sreenath]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 26 Aug 2025 12:25:20 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/nightlight-in-hyprland.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/nightlight-in-hyprland.png" alt="Using Nightlight in Hyprland"><p>I presume that you are no stranger to the nightlight feature. It filters blue light from your screen and shifts colors to warmer, orange tones during evening hours, reducing eye strain while using computers at night. </p><p>From KDE to Cinnamon, most <a href="https://itsfoss.com/best-linux-desktop-environments/" rel="noreferrer">Linux desktop environments</a> offer this as a bulit-in feature. Look at <a href="https://itsfoss.com/night-shift-flux-ubuntu-linux/" rel="noreferrer">GNOME Nightlight feature</a>; it is available right from the quick toggle buttons.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card kg-card-hascaption"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gnome-nightlight.png" class="kg-image" alt="Using Nightlight in Hyprland" loading="lazy" width="1184" height="747" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/gnome-nightlight.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/gnome-nightlight.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gnome-nightlight.png 1184w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"><figcaption><span style="white-space: pre-wrap;">GNOME Nightlight</span></figcaption></figure><p>Don&apos;t get your hopes high if <a href="https://itsfoss.com/hyprland/">you are using Hyprland</a>. You won&apos;t get a click to enable nighlight feature here. However, you can surely configure your way out of the blue light.</p><h2 id="hyprsunset-the-hyprland-nightlight-tool">hyprsunset: The Hyprland nightlight tool</h2><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/hyprland/" rel="noreferrer">Hyprland</a> has an ecosystem of tools like <a href="https://itsfoss.com/hyprpaper-hyprland/" rel="noreferrer">Hyprpaper</a> (wallpaper utility), hyprlock (lockscreen utility), etc. In that regard, <a href="https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprsunset">hyprsunset</a> is a small utility that provides nightlight in Hyprland.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">hyprsunset is available from Hyprland 0.45 onwards. Since Hyprland is in a highly active state, I&apos;ll presume that most of the Hyprland users are already using the latest and greatest version.</div></div><p>If you are on Arch Linux, you can install hyprsunset from the official repository using:</p><pre><code class="language-shell">sudo pacman -S hyprsunset
  370. </code></pre><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprsunset" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">hyprsunset</a></div><h2 id="configure-hyprsunset">Configure hyprsunset </h2><p>Once you installed, you need to configure hyprsunset with values.</p><p>First, create a configuration file at <code>~/.config/hypr</code> called <code>hyprsunset.conf</code>.</p><pre><code class="language-shell">nano ~/.config/hypr/hyprsunset.conf
  371. </code></pre><h3 id="set-the-gamma">Set the gamma</h3><p>You can set the maximum gamma in hyprsunset using the <code>max-gamma</code> keyword. This is useful for controlling hyprsunset using hyprctl. You will see that in a later section.</p><pre><code>max-gamma = 150
  372. </code></pre><p>This sets the maximum gamma to 150%. The absolute maximum gamma is set at 200%. You cannot set it beyond 200. <strong>A high value of gamma will increase the brightness beyond comfortable limits.</strong></p><h3 id="profiles">Profiles</h3><p>hyprsunset works by setting profiles of nightlight conditions. You can consider it a time-based rule for the screen settings.</p><p>The general syntax is:</p><pre><code>profile {
  373.  option = value
  374. }
  375. </code></pre><h4 id="day-time-profile">Day-time profile</h4><p>You don&apos;t want to enable the nightlight during the day. So, create a profile for the daytime usage.</p><pre><code>max-gamma = 150
  376.  
  377. profile {
  378.  time = 6:00
  379.  identity = true
  380.  gamma = 1.0
  381. }
  382. </code></pre><p>The above profile will be activated at 6 AM. You see, it sets three options:</p><ul><li><strong>time</strong>: Specifies at what time the profile should be activated.</li><li><strong>identity</strong>: Effectively disables the temperature settings. Your display will work at normal values.</li><li><strong>gamma</strong>: While the <code>identity</code> setting is true, you can only change the gamma values. Any temperature change is ignored. In the example, it is set to 100% (1.0). If you have a very dim monitor, set it to a higher value. Remember, it can&apos;t go above the <code>max-gamma</code> set value, here 150 (1.5).</li></ul><h4 id="night-time-profile">Night-time profile</h4><p>Let&apos;s say you want to create a warmer profile when the time is 6 o&apos;clock in the evening.</p><pre><code>profile {
  383.  time = 18:00
  384.  temperature = 5500
  385.  gamma = 0.8
  386. }
  387. </code></pre><p>The above profile will be activated at 6 PM and apply a 5500K temperature.</p><p>You can create more profiles with hyprsunset. For example, an even dimmer and warmer temperature at 11 p.m. at night as a reminder to sleep.</p><pre><code>profile {
  388.  time = 23:00
  389.  temperature = 4000
  390.  gamma = 0.7
  391. }
  392. </code></pre><p>So, your config file (<code>~/.config/hypr/hyprsunset</code>) will look like this:</p><pre><code>max-gamma = 150
  393.  
  394. profile {
  395.  time = 6:00
  396.  identity = true
  397.  gamma = 1.0
  398. }
  399.  
  400. profile {
  401.  time = 18:00
  402.  temperature = 5500
  403.  gamma = 0.8
  404. }
  405.  
  406. profile {
  407.  time = 23:00
  408.  temperature = 4000
  409.  gamma = 0.7
  410. }
  411. </code></pre><p>The choice is all yours. You can play with the configuration as much as you like.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">There are almost no screenshots or videos in this tutorial because the screenshots do not capture the effect of nightlight. </div></div><h2 id="start-hyprsunset">Start hyprsunset</h2><p>The best and easiest way to start hyprsunset is using the Hyprland config file (<code>~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf</code>).</p><p>Open the config file and scroll to the location where application autostart is defined (<code>exec-once</code> statements). Then add the following line:</p><pre><code>exec-once = hyprsunset
  412. </code></pre><h2 id="change-temperature-with-shortcuts">Change temperature with shortcuts</h2><p>Earlier, I mentioned that you can control hyprsunset using the <code>hyprctl</code> command. This is possible because hyprsunset supports IPC (inter-process communication).</p><p>See the command below that will reduce the temperature by 500K:</p><pre><code>hyprctl hyprsunset temperature -500
  413. </code></pre><p>So, in Hyprland config, you can set the keyboard shortcut to get the effect.</p><pre><code>bind = $mainMod, H, exec, hyprctl hyprsunset temperature +500
  414. bind = $mainMod, B, exec, hyprctl hyprsunset temperature -500
  415. </code></pre><p>Restart Hyprland and you can change the temperature with the keyboard shortcuts.</p><p>When a new profile is activated, this setting adjusts to the value mentioned in the profile.</p><h2 id="wrapping-up">Wrapping Up</h2><p>FYI, Plus members of It&apos;s FOSS can access <a href="https://plus.itsfoss.com/courses/hyprland/">our Hyprland series</a> for more organized learning.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://plus.itsfoss.com/courses/hyprland/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Get &#x2018;Hyp&#x2019; with Hyprland</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Let&#x2019;s get on the &#x201C;hyp&#x201D; wagon with Hyprland. Learn all the essentials you need to know to use this trending window compositor and get an awesome looking Linux desktop.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/favicon-21.ico" alt="Using Nightlight in Hyprland"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS Plus</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sreenath V</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/learn-hyprland-linux.png" alt="Using Nightlight in Hyprland" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p>I feel that Nightlight is one such feature that should be enabled immediately after installing a system. Staring into the monitor late at night is never comfortable to the eyes. Even though the bluelight filter alone cannot entirely make your eyes safe, nightlight is still a welcome feature.</p><p>You should practice other measures as well, like not staring at the screen for more than 30 minutes continuously. There are apps that allow you to take frequent breaks from screen that you can rely on. I&apos;ll see if I can find some for Hyprland.</p><p>Enjoy the night light &#x1F4A1;</p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users]]></title><description><![CDATA[This one is for the nonchalant Linux gamers in the house.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/non-violent-games-llinux/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">689c6bac1d3ae4069e7c3d33</guid><category><![CDATA[Gaming 🎮]]></category><category><![CDATA[List 📋]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sourav Rudra]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2025 13:53:49 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/best-non-violent-games-for-linux.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/best-non-violent-games-for-linux.png" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users"><p>Not everyone wants to spend their evening punching <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-player_character">NPC</a>s in the face or mowing down hordes of enemies after a long day. Sometimes you just want to chill, explore, solve puzzles, or build something cool.</p><p>For me personally, <a href="https://www.scssoft.com/projects/euro-truck-simulator-2">Euro Truck Simulator 2</a> hits that sweet spot perfectly. There&apos;s something incredibly therapeutic about cruising down European highways, listening to tunes from the likes of AURORA, Tame Impala, and Glass Animals.</p><p>Whether you&apos;re looking for creative sandbox experiences, thoughtful puzzle games, or just want to relax with some beautiful exploration, Steam has plenty of options for Linux gamers that don&apos;t involve combat.</p><p>Here are <strong>13 of the best non-violent games</strong> you can play right now on your Linux gaming rig.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">The games featured here are of different age ratings, and are a mix of native Linux titles and those that run well via Proton. Also, these games might be available on other platforms, like <a href="https://www.gog.com/en/">GOG</a>.</div></div><h2 id="1-firewatch-native-linux">1. Firewatch [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/d02lhvvVSy8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Firewatch - August 2014 Reveal Trailer"></iframe></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://www.firewatchgame.com">Firewatch</a> drops you into the Wyoming wilderness as Henry, a fire lookout trying to escape his troubled past. You spend your days monitoring for forest fires from your tower while building a relationship with your supervisor, Delilah, through radio conversations. </p><p>The game unfolds as a mystery involving strange occurrences in the surrounding forest. </p><p>The gorgeous hand-painted art style brings the wilderness to life in stunning detail, from golden sunsets to dense forest paths. Your choices in conversations with Delilah shape their relationship and affect how the story develops. While there are some tense moments and references to potentially violent events, the core experience remains peaceful and contemplative.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Perfect blend of gorgeous visuals, compelling narrative, and peaceful exploration that keeps you engaged without any violence.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/383870/Firewatch/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Firewatch</a></div><h2 id="2-transport-fever-2-native-linux">2. Transport Fever 2 [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/transport-fever-2.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/transport-fever-2.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/transport-fever-2.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/transport-fever-2.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/transport-fever-2.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://www.transportfever2.com">Transport Fever 2</a> is all about building transportation networks across different time periods, from the 1850s to the present day. You&apos;ll construct railways, manage bus routes, establish shipping lines, and build airports to connect cities and industries. The game focuses on economic simulation and logistics rather than any form of conflict.</p><p>And if you&apos;re like me, you&apos;ll stick to <em>Free Play</em> mode and load up on mods to create the landscapes of your dreams, building a massive transportation network on procedurally generated or custom maps.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Complex transportation simulation that&apos;s both relaxing and challenging. Plus, with 650+ hours under my belt, I can definitely vouch for its addictive nature.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/1066780/Transport_Fever_2/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Transport Fever 2</a></div><h2 id="3-a-short-hike-native-linux">3. A Short Hike [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/a-short-hike.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1900" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/a-short-hike.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/a-short-hike.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/a-short-hike.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/a-short-hike.jpg 1900w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://ashorthike.com">A Short Hike</a> is exactly what it sounds like: a brief, peaceful journey to the top of a mountain. You play as a bird visiting Hawk Peak Provincial Park, helping other visitors and exploring the area at your own pace.</p><p>The game can be completed in about an hour, but you&apos;re encouraged to take your time and enjoy the scenery. The pixel art style gives everything a cozy, nostalgic feel reminiscent of classic handheld games.</p><p>You can collect golden feathers to increase your flight stamina, find hidden treasures, or just wander around talking to the various animal characters you encounter.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Pure relaxation in game form. Perfect for unwinding after a stressful day at work with its charming art style and peaceful exploration.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/1055540/A_Short_Hike/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">A Short Hike</a></div><h2 id="4-portal-2-native-linux">4. Portal 2 [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/portal-2-1.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/portal-2-1.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/portal-2-1.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/portal-2-1.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/portal-2-1.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://www.thinkwithportals.com">Portal 2</a> is a first-person puzzle game where you use a portal gun to solve increasingly complex spatial challenges. The game takes place in Aperture Laboratories, where you navigate test chambers while being guided (<em>and mocked</em>) by <a href="https://half-life.fandom.com/wiki/GLaDOS">GLaDOS</a>, one of gaming&apos;s most memorable AI antagonists.</p><p>The puzzles start simple but gradually introduce new mechanics like light bridges, laser redirection, and various gels that change surface properties. The cooperative campaign adds an entirely different set of challenges designed specifically for two players working together.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Brilliant puzzle design combined with exceptional writing and humor, offering pure problem-solving satisfaction without any combat.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/620/Portal_2/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Portal 2</a></div><h2 id="5-the-witness">5. The Witness</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ul7kNFD6noU?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="The Witness - Trailer"></iframe></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Playable</em>&#xA0;&#x1F7E1;</p><p><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/210970/The_Witness/">The Witness</a> places you on a mysterious island filled with line-drawing puzzles that start simple and gradually become incredibly complex. Every puzzle follows the same basic mechanic of drawing a line from start to finish, but the rules change constantly as you discover new symbols and mechanics.</p><p>The island itself is gorgeous, with distinct areas that each focus on teaching you different puzzle concepts. The game never explicitly explains the rules; you learn through experimentation and observation.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Hundreds of puzzles that start simple but will absolutely melt your brain as they get more complex. Great for people who like figuring things out.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/210970/The_Witness/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">The Witness</a></div><h2 id="6-abz%C3%BB">6. ABZ&#xDB;</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/abzu.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/abzu.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/abzu.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/abzu.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/abzu.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://abzugame.com">ABZ&#xDB;</a> is an underwater exploration game that feels more like interactive art than a traditional video game. You play as a diver exploring vast ocean environments filled with marine life, ancient ruins, and mysterious technology. The focus is entirely on peaceful exploration and discovery.</p><p>The art direction is absolutely stunning, with vibrant underwater environments teeming with life. Schools of fish react dynamically to your presence, creating living, breathing ecosystems.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> A meditative underwater journey that&apos;s pure visual and audio poetry, perfect for stress relief and contemplation.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/384190/ABZU/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">ABZ&#xDB;</a></div><h2 id="7-euro-truck-simulator-2-native-linux">7. Euro Truck Simulator 2 [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5uvwfskYwl0?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Euro Truck Simulator 2: New 2022 Video Trailer"></iframe></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://eurotrucksimulator2.com">Euro Truck Simulator 2</a> transforms long-haul trucking into a surprisingly engaging and relaxing experience. You build your own trucking business, delivering cargo across a meticulously recreated Europe while managing fuel, rest stops, and traffic regulations. It sounds mundane on paper but becomes genuinely addictive.</p><p>The driving physics feel authentic without being overly complex, and the European highways are recreated with impressive attention to detail.</p><p>The game&apos;s genius is in making routine activities feel meaningful. Planning efficient routes, managing your driver&apos;s rest schedule, and building your transportation company from the ground up create a surprisingly engaging loop.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Surprisingly therapeutic trucking simulation that turns mundane activities into engaging gameplay loops with hand-crafted European scenery.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/227300/Euro_Truck_Simulator_2/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Euro Truck Simulator 2</a></div><h2 id="8-journey">8. Journey</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/journey.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/journey.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/journey.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/journey.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/journey.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://thatgamecompany.com/journey/">Journey</a> is a wordless adventure where you traverse a mysterious desert landscape toward a distant mountain. The game can be played solo or with anonymous online partners who might appear and disappear throughout your playthrough. Communication happens entirely through musical chimes and movement; no voice or text chat is available.</p><p>The visual design is breathtaking, using a unique art style that makes every scene look like a painting in motion. The sand dunes shift and flow realistically, cloth physics create beautiful flowing scarves, and the lighting creates magical moments throughout the journey.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> A beautiful, emotional experience that creates genuine human connections through innovative multiplayer design and stunning artistry.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/638230/Journey/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Journey</a></div><h2 id="9-planet-coaster-2">9. Planet Coaster 2</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6TGmHmwdlBw?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Planet Coaster 2 | Launch Trailer"></iframe></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://www.frontier.co.uk/games/planet-coaster-2">Planet Coaster 2</a> is the ultimate theme park building simulation, giving you complete creative control over every aspect of your park. You can design custom roller coasters, create detailed themed areas, manage park operations, and watch guests react to your creations in real-time.</p><p>If you&apos;ve played <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RollerCoaster_Tycoon">RollerCoaster Tycoon</a>, then this is basically that concept taken to the next level with modern graphics and way more detailed building tools.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Incredible creative freedom combined with an extensive park management system. Perfect for building the theme park of your dreams.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/2688950/Planet_Coaster_2/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Planet Coaster 2</a></div><h2 id="10-cook-serve-delicious-native-linux">10. Cook, Serve, Delicious! [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/cook-serve-delicious.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/cook-serve-delicious.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/cook-serve-delicious.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/cook-serve-delicious.jpg 1280w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://www.vertigogaming.net/main/portfolio/cook-serve-delicious/">Cook, Serve, Delicious</a> transforms restaurant management into a fast-paced, addictive arcade experience. You prepare orders by following on-screen prompts, with different dishes requiring different key combinations and timing. </p><p>As your restaurant gains popularity, orders become more complex and numerous. The game starts simple with basic sandwiches and salads, but eventually you&apos;ll be managing elaborate multi-course meals while handling special customer requests.</p><p>A <a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/2139040/Cook_Serve_Delicious_ReMustard/">remastered version</a> of this is due in Q4 2025, so keep an eye out for that.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Perfectly balanced arcade-style restaurant management that turns cooking into an incredibly satisfying rhythm game.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/247020/Cook_Serve_Delicious/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Cook, Serve, Delicious!</a></div><h2 id="11-gris">11. GRIS</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gris.jpg" class="kg-image" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" loading="lazy" width="1920" height="1080" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/gris.jpg 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/08/gris.jpg 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1600/2025/08/gris.jpg 1600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/gris.jpg 1920w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Verified</em>&#xA0;&#x2705;</p><p><a href="https://nomada.studio/gris-game/">GRIS</a> is an adventure about a young woman dealing with loss and trauma, told through gorgeous hand-painted visuals and expressive animation. The game starts in a colorless world that gradually gains vibrancy as you progress, with each new color representing different emotional stages.</p><p>The platforming mechanics evolve alongside the emotional journey. You begin barely able to move, but gradually gain new abilities like transforming into a heavy block to break through barriers or collecting stars to create constellation paths to progress.</p><p>The art style is absolutely breathtaking, resembling watercolor paintings brought to life through fluid animation.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> A stunning artistic offering that uses interactive mechanics to tell a deeply personal story about healing and growth.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/683320/GRIS/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">GRIS</a></div><h2 id="12-cities-skylines-native-linux">12. Cities: Skylines [<em>Native Linux</em>]</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-embed-card"><iframe width="200" height="113" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0gI2N10QyRA?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen title="Cities: Skylines - Release Trailer"></iframe></figure><p><strong>Steam Deck Status</strong>:&#xA0;<em>Playable</em>&#xA0;&#x1F7E1;</p><p><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/255710/Cities_Skylines/">Cities: Skylines</a> lets you build cities from scratch, starting with empty land and growing into whatever kind of metropolis you want. You handle the basic stuff like zoning residential and commercial areas, laying down roads, and making sure everyone has power and water. It&apos;s basically <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SimCity">SimCity</a> but way better.</p><p>The traffic simulation is decent (<em>needs mods to be better</em>), so if you design terrible road layouts, you&apos;ll definitely feel it when everything grinds to a halt during rush hour. Citizens actually have individual routines and will complain if you screw up their commute or don&apos;t provide enough parks and services.</p><p>With this game, you can spend hours just tweaking traffic flow, trying different public transit setups, or downloading community-made buildings and assets.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-blue"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F4CB;</div><div class="kg-callout-text"><b><strong style="white-space: pre-wrap;">Why this game?</strong></b> Deep, realistic city simulation that lets you build the urban paradise (<i><em class="italic" style="white-space: pre-wrap;">or disaster</em></i>) of your choice with incredible modding support.</div></div><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/255710/Cities_Skylines/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Cities: Skylines</a></div><p><strong>Suggested Read &#x1F4D6;</strong></p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/co-op-games-linux/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">15 Co-Op Games for Linux Steam Gamers in 2025</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Squad up with your friends in these awesome co-op games!</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-604.png" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/best-co-op-games-linux-1.png" alt="Best Non-Violent Games Available on Steam for Linux Users" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[VPNs With "No Logging Policy" You Can Use on Linux]]></title><description><![CDATA[The VPNs that me and the team have used on Linux in personal capacities. These services also claim to have 'no log policy'.]]></description><link>https://itsfoss.com/no-logs-vpn-linux/</link><guid isPermaLink="false">688b089fa9be0b073f0f5914</guid><category><![CDATA[List 📋]]></category><category><![CDATA[Privacy 🛡️]]></category><dc:creator><![CDATA[Sourav Rudra]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2025 06:31:05 GMT</pubDate><media:content url="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/vpns-with-no-logging-for-linux.png" medium="image"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/vpns-with-no-logging-for-linux.png" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux"><p>Privacy-focused services like encrypted email, secure messaging, and VPNs are growing in importance with each passing day. We live in an era where <strong>dissent is crushed and corporations treat user data like chips on a poker table</strong>. Your browsing habits, location data, and online communications have become valuable commodities to be traded without your consent.</p><p>VPNs have emerged as essential tools for reclaiming digital sovereignty, <strong>but not all VPN services actually protect your privacy</strong>. Many providers claim to offer security while secretly logging user activity and storing connection records. This creates a false sense of security that can be more dangerous than having no protection at all.</p><p>This list differs from <a href="https://itsfoss.com/best-vpn-linux/">our other VPN list</a>, as we are focusing exclusively on services that either have independently audited no-logging policies or make no-logs claims backed by their practices.</p><div class="kg-card kg-callout-card kg-callout-card-red"><div class="kg-callout-emoji">&#x1F6A7;</div><div class="kg-callout-text">I am just listing VPN services that can work on Linux and have &apos;no log policy&apos;. Verifying their no-logging policy is not in my technical capability. I have included links to third-party security reports if they are available. </div></div><h2 id="1-mullvad-vpn">1. Mullvad VPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/mullvad-vpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="745" height="665" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/mullvad-vpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/mullvad-vpn.png 745w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://mullvad.net/en/vpn" rel="noreferrer">Mullvad VPN</a> is one of the very few VPN services that allow you to generate a random account number instead of asking you for your email ID and other personal details. Their Swedish jurisdiction provides strong privacy protections, and they&apos;ve actually removed servers when governments demanded access.</p><p>The service operates with complete transparency about their infrastructure and regularly publishes independent security audit results. Plus, their <a href="https://www.wireguard.com/" rel="noreferrer">WireGuard</a> implementation performs exceptionally well on Linux systems compared to traditional OpenVPN protocols. You can even pay anonymously by mailing cash to their office. </p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>Anonymous account creation.</li><li>Native Linux apps with GUI and CLI options.</li><li>WireGuard protocol optimized for Linux performance.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://mullvad.net/en/vpn" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Mullvad VPN</a></div><h2 id="2-proton-vpn">2. Proton VPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/proton-vpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="745" height="579" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/proton-vpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/proton-vpn.png 745w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://go.getproton.me/aff_c?offer_id=10&amp;aff_id=1173">Proton VPN</a> (<em>partner link</em>) comes from the team behind Proton Mail and leverages Switzerland&apos;s strict privacy laws for protection. Their no-logs policy has been independently verified multiple times, and they publish regular transparency reports.</p><p>I have been <a href="https://news.itsfoss.com/switched-to-proton-vpn-thoughts/">using ProtonVPN for quite some time now</a>, and it&apos;s one of the first things I launch when booting into my Fedora-powered workstation. While the connection quality, download speeds, and server availability have been excellent, the ancient user interface for the Linux client can be frustrating sometimes.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://news.itsfoss.com/switched-to-proton-vpn-thoughts/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">I Switched to Proton VPN and Here&#x2019;s What I Honestly Think About It</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Proton VPN is an impressive solution. Here&#x2019;s my experience with it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-582.png" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS News</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Sourav Rudra</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/switched-to-proton-vpn-review-1.png" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>VPN Accelerator for faster connection speeds.</li><li>Secure Core routing through privacy-friendly countries.</li><li>NetShield ad, tracker, and malware blocking at DNS level.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://go.getproton.me/aff_c?offer_id=10&amp;aff_id=1173" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Proton VPN</a></div><h2 id="3-internxt-vpn">3. Internxt VPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/internxt-vpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="897" height="350" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/08/internxt-vpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/08/internxt-vpn.png 897w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://internxt.sjv.io/c/1995707/2053205/14378">Internxt VPN</a> (partner links) hides and encrypts your internet traffic, protecting you from invasive tracking, targeted ads, and online surveillance. It has servers in five countries: France, Germany, Poland, Canada, and the UK. </p><p>Their premium VPN comes as a bundle alongside their secure cloud storage services, which is the main product they are known for. I have their 1 TB lifetime plan that provides access to their VPN server located in France. The VPN can only be used via Chrome-based browser extension.</p><p>While the server network is smaller, it provides stable connections and essential location coverage for European and North American users. </p><p>Basically, if you opt for their encrypted cloud storage service, you are getting a VPN for free.</p><p>Internxt clearly mentions a <a href="https://help.internxt.com/en/articles/10760694-how-the-internxt-vpn-protects-your-data">no log policy on its website</a>. There are no independent security audits on VPN that I could find. The cloud storage service has been <a href="https://www.securitum.com/public-reports/internxt-web.pdf">audited by Securitum</a>.</p><p><strong>Internxt is celebrating their 5th anniversary, and their services are currently at 87% off using our exclusive code &quot;it&apos;sfoss&quot;.</strong></p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>Blocks ISP tracking and ads.</li><li>Chrome-based browser extension only.</li><li>Integrates with Internxt ecosystem that includes cloud storage and antivirus.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://internxt.sjv.io/c/1995707/2053205/14378" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Internxt VPN</a></div><h2 id="4-ivpn">4. IVPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/ivpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="1345" height="810" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/ivpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/07/ivpn.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/ivpn.png 1345w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/en/">IVPN</a> focuses on practical privacy features without unnecessary bloat or marketing gimmicks. They collect minimal data and allocate randomly generated accounts to users instead of asking for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_data">PII</a>.</p><p>Their server network prioritizes quality over quantity, with all hardware under IVPN&apos;s direct control to prevent third-party interference. Multi-hop connections route traffic through multiple servers for enhanced anonymity, and anti-surveillance features include advanced obfuscation to bypass network restrictions and deep packet inspection.</p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>Multi-hop connections for enhanced anonymity.</li><li>Firewall integration with WebRTS leak protection.</li><li>Regular independent security audits with public results.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.ivpn.net/en/" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">IVPN</a></div><h2 id="5-airvpn">5. AirVPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/airvpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="1197" height="954" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/airvpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w1000/2025/07/airvpn.png 1000w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/airvpn.png 1197w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://airvpn.org">AirVPN</a> caters to power users who want complete control over their VPN experience without handholding or simplified interfaces. The Italian service maintains detailed technical documentation and has an active community where users share configurations and troubleshooting tips.</p><p>Port forwarding works great for torrenting and gaming, while unlimited server switches let you hop between locations freely. OpenVPN over SSH and SSL bypasses censorship in restrictive countries, and you can have up to five simultaneous connections per account.</p><p>I could not find any security audits or third-party sources on their no-logging policy though.</p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>OpenVPN over SSH, SSL, and Tor tunneling.</li><li>Port forwarding and unlimited server switches.</li><li>Adding an email address during signup is optional.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://airvpn.org" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">AirVPN</a></div><h2 id="6-surfshark">6. Surfshark</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/surfshark.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="662" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/surfshark.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/surfshark.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p>Surfshark gained popularity by offering unlimited device connections at prices that won&apos;t break your budget. This makes it practical for households with multiple laptops, phones, and other devices needing protection.</p><p>It packs several practical features beyond basic VPN functionality, including CleanWeb ad blocking, Bypasser split tunneling, and Cookie Pop-up Blocker for cleaner browsing.</p><p>We have <a href="https://itsfoss.com/surfshark-vpn-linux-review/">reviewed Surfshark&apos;s Linux app</a> in the past and it is quite a good service.</p><figure class="kg-card kg-bookmark-card"><a class="kg-bookmark-container" href="https://itsfoss.com/surfshark-vpn-linux-review/"><div class="kg-bookmark-content"><div class="kg-bookmark-title">Testing the Surfshark VPN App on Linux</div><div class="kg-bookmark-description">Europe-based VPN service Surfshark provides a native GUI client for desktop Linux. Let me share my experience with it.</div><div class="kg-bookmark-metadata"><img class="kg-bookmark-icon" src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/icon/android-chrome-192x192-581.png" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux"><span class="kg-bookmark-author">It&apos;s FOSS</span><span class="kg-bookmark-publisher">Ankush Das</span></div></div><div class="kg-bookmark-thumbnail"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/thumbnail/surfshark-vpn-for-linux.png" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" onerror="this.style.display = &apos;none&apos;"></div></a></figure><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>CleanWeb ad and malware blocking.</li><li>Unlimited simultaneous device connections.</li><li>RAM-only servers with automatic data wiping.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://get.surfshark.net/aff_c?offer_id=926&amp;aff_id=13591" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">Surfshark</a></div><h2 id="7-nordvpn">7. NordVPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/nord-vpn.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="800" height="665" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/nord-vpn.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/nord-vpn.png 800w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://go.nordvpn.net/aff_c?offer_id=15&amp;aff_id=28646" rel="noreferrer">NordVPN</a> runs one of the largest server networks with thousands of access points across 60+ countries for reliable global coverage. Their specialty servers include P2P-optimized nodes, obfuscated servers for restrictive networks, and dedicated IP options for users who require a consistent IP address.</p><p>Multiple <a href="https://nordvpn.com/blog/nordvpn-no-logs-audit-2023/">independent audits have verified</a> their <a href="https://nordvpn.com/features/no-log-vpn/">no-logs claims</a> aren&apos;t just marketing promises, and their Double VPN routes traffic through multiple servers located in different countries for added privacy.</p><p>There are native GUI and CLI apps that work seamlessly across major Linux distributions without requiring manual OpenVPN configuration files or third-party clients.</p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>Malware and ad blocking.</li><li>NordLynx WireGuard implementation.</li><li>Double VPN and Onion Over VPN connections.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://go.nordvpn.net/aff_c?offer_id=15&amp;aff_id=28646" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">NordVPN</a></div><h2 id="8-expressvpn">8. ExpressVPN</h2><figure class="kg-card kg-image-card"><img src="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/expressvpn-1.png" class="kg-image" alt="VPNs With &quot;No Logging Policy&quot; You Can Use on Linux" loading="lazy" width="837" height="781" srcset="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/size/w600/2025/07/expressvpn-1.png 600w, https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/07/expressvpn-1.png 837w" sizes="(min-width: 720px) 720px"></figure><p><a href="https://itsfoss.com/content/images/2025/04/aider-ai.png"></a></p><p><a href="https://www.expressvpn.com">ExpressVPN</a> costs a bit more than the others on this list, but it makes up for the premium pricing with solid infrastructure and consistent performance. Their servers maintain advertised speeds during peak hours instead of crawling to a halt, and the service reliably unblocks region-locked streaming content.</p><p>It&apos;s TrustedServer tech ensures all servers run on RAM-only infrastructure, automatically wiping data with each restart for enhanced security, and the Lightway protocol provides quick download speeds for big files.</p><p>While the desktop app for Linux is currently in beta, it should work reliably across major distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian.</p><p>Their no-log policy has been <a href="https://www.expressvpn.com/blog/kpmg-2025-no-logs-policy-audit/">independently audited</a>.</p><p><strong>&#x2B50; Key Features</strong></p><ul><li>Best-in-class AES-256 encryption.</li><li>Network Lock kill switch for when your connection drops.</li><li>Access to ExpressVPN&apos;s Private DNS for more secure connections.</li></ul><div class="kg-card kg-button-card kg-align-center"><a href="https://www.expressvpn.com" class="kg-btn kg-btn-accent">ExpressVPN</a></div><h2 id="in-the-end">In the end...</h2><p>As I mentioned earlier, I am not a security expert, so I cannot vouch for how good their no-log policies are. Many of these services have to battle court orders to resist logging in different geographical regions and those are murky stuff.</p><p>My team and I have used the VPNs listed here in our personal capacity as end users. Currently, I use <a href="https://go.getproton.me/aff_c?offer_id=10&amp;aff_id=1173">ProtonVPN</a> as It&apos;s FOSS has a visionary plan for ProtonMail and all the Proton services. </p><p>Choosing a good VPN from the list I provided here is really up to you. If you want full anonymity, <a href="https://mullvad.net/en/vpn">Mullvad VPN</a> seems a good bet if you can afford it. If you want something inexpensive that could protect your privacy from targeted advertising, unblock some georestricted contents, <a href="https://internxt.sjv.io/c/1995707/2053205/14378">Internxt VPN</a> could be worth a look, especially when it is bundled with encrypted cloud storage.</p>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>

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