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  8.    <title>Sotirov-BG.Net News</title>
  9.    <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/</link>
  10.    <description>News from Sotirov-BG.Net</description>
  11.    <language>en</language>
  12.    <copyright>Copyright (c) 2004-2025 Georgi D. Sotirov</copyright>
  13.    <pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 19:22:23 GMT</pubDate>
  14.    <lastBuildDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2025 15:38:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
  15.    <managingEditor>gdsotirov@gmail.com (Georgi D.
  16.      Sotirov)</managingEditor>
  17.    <webMaster>gdsotirov@gmail.com (Georgi D. Sotirov)</webMaster>
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  22.      <title>Sotirov-BG.Net News</title>
  23.      <url>https://sotirov-bg.net/img/sotirov_net</url>
  24.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/</link>
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  26.    <item>
  27.      <title>20 years on</title>
  28.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=39</link>
  29.      <description>&lt;p>20 years ago, this site became online, and my
  30. intention was to share
  31. content with everyone. I did so by making public &lt;a
  32. href="https://slackpack.eu/">my Slackware packages&lt;/a>, &lt;a
  33. href="https://sotirov-bg.net/~gsotirov">personal pages&lt;/a>, &lt;a
  34. href="/#content_apps">applications&lt;/a> and &lt;a
  35. href="/#content_mirrors">some mirrors&lt;/a>. It's a long time and a lot of
  36. things have changed, but for now I'll keep going on with what I'm doing
  37. although I have less time for it than before.&lt;/p>
  38. &lt;p>Here's for the next 20 years!&lt;/p></description>
  39.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  40.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=39</guid>
  41.      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Dec 2024 19:22:23 GMT</pubDate>
  42.    </item>
  43.    <item>
  44.      <title>Upgrade to Slackware 15.0</title>
  45.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=38</link>
  46.      <description>&lt;p>Last Friday (11/02) the server was upgraded to
  47. &lt;a
  48. href="http://www.slackware.com/announce/15.0.php">Slackware 15.0&lt;/a>.
  49.  The
  50. upgrade of the system itself took about an hour, but it was necessary to
  51. re-configure and fix problems with many services. It was also necessary to
  52. upgrade to &lt;a
  53.  href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-nutshell.html">MySQL
  54. 8.0&lt;/a>, because MySQL 5.7 would simply not start (as &lt;a
  55. href="https://slackpack.eu/search.cgi?q=%22mysql%22&amp;lo=1">existing
  56.  packages&lt;/a>
  57. are build for older Slackware versions with old libraries). Due to strange
  58. error (manifesting itself as &lt;code>ListUtil.c: loadable library and perl
  59. binaries are mismatched (got handshake key 0xdb00080, needed
  60.  0xeb00080)&lt;/code>
  61. when &lt;code>perl&lt;/code> or &lt;code>cpan&lt;/code> commands are run),
  62.  all Perl modules
  63. had to be reinstalled. In addition to this there was also a boot
  64.  problem.&lt;/p>
  65. &lt;p>Thus the server was completely or partially inaccessible from about
  66. 2022-02-11 17:50 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Time">EEST&lt;/abbr> to
  67.  2022-02-12
  68. 03:00 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>, but on the
  69.  next day and
  70. the day after more problems with public and private services were tackled.
  71.  Some
  72. more problems with hosted applications and sites were fixed as well.&lt;/p>
  73. &lt;p>Both Slackware 15.0 and MySQL 8.0 were much needed upgrades and I'm
  74.  happy
  75. to be running both now.&lt;/p></description>
  76.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  77.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=38</guid>
  78.      <pubDate>Sun, 13 Feb 2022 18:36:36 GMT</pubDate>
  79.    </item>
  80.    <item>
  81.      <title>Disk replacement (affecting mirrors)</title>
  82.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=37</link>
  83.      <description>&lt;p>Just about an hour ago finished the replacement of
  84. a potentially
  85. failing disk drive on the server. Unfortunately, this affected the
  86. &lt;a href="/#content">mirrors&lt;/a>, because their partition was on the
  87. drive without a backup. So mirrors were unavailable between about
  88. 2021-09-27 20:06 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Summer
  89.  Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>
  90. and about 2021-09-28 05:41 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Summer
  91.  Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>.
  92. Sorry for that, but the replacement was necessary to prevent the
  93. consequences of imminent drive failure.&lt;/p>
  94. &lt;p>The new drive is 4 times the size of the previous one, so eventually
  95. more mirrors and/or other content may come soon. The mirrors of &lt;a
  96. href="https://www.gnu.org/">&lt;abbr title="GNU's Not
  97.  Unix">GNU&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a>
  98. and &lt;a href="http://www.slackware.com/">Slackware&lt;/a> are available
  99.  again
  100. now and up to sync, so happy downloading!&lt;/p></description>
  101.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  102.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=37</guid>
  103.      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Sep 2021 03:35:19 GMT</pubDate>
  104.    </item>
  105.    <item>
  106.      <title>Improved web sites security</title>
  107.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=36</link>
  108.      <description>&lt;p>I was considering dropping support for &lt;a
  109. href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security">
  110. &lt;abbr title="Transport Layer Security">TLS&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a> v1.0
  111. and v1.1 protocols for &lt;a
  112. href="https://sotirov-bg.net/index.en#content">the hosted web sites&lt;/a>
  113. since 2016, when it was suggested, but I was still seeing such
  114. clients in the logs (and unfortunately I still do even today).
  115. I was thus reluctant, because such clients would NOT be able to
  116. access the sites anymore. However, we are 2021 now and there are
  117. no excuses for using too old and insecure clients (i.e. browsers).&lt;/p>
  118. &lt;p>Therefore, since about 12:00 &lt;abbr
  119. title="Universal Time Coordinated">UTC&lt;/abbr> today the hosted
  120. sites are no longer supporting TLS v1.0 and v1.1 clients. I also
  121. disabled weaker ciphers like &lt;abbr title="Cipher Block
  122.  Chaining">CBC&lt;/abbr>.
  123. This effectively cuts the following browsers as &lt;a
  124. href="https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/analyze.html?d=sotirov-bg.net">SSL
  125. Labs' report&lt;/a> shows:&lt;/p>
  126. &lt;ul>
  127. &lt;li>&lt;a href="https://www.android.com/">Android&lt;/a> 4.3 and
  128. earlier;&lt;/li>
  129. &lt;li>&lt;a
  130.  href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/internet-explorer.aspx">In
  131.  ternet
  132. Explorer&lt;/a> 10 and earlier;&lt;/li>
  133. &lt;li>&lt;a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/">Java&lt;/a> 7 and
  134. earlier;&lt;/li>
  135. &lt;li>&lt;a href="https://www.apple.com/safari/">Safari&lt;/a> 8 and
  136. earlier.&lt;/li>
  137. &lt;/ul>
  138. &lt;p>If you are still using any of these apart from testing purposes
  139. in isolated environments (like me), then too bad for you. It is
  140. really time to upgrade!&lt;/p>
  141. &lt;p>This is considered a necessary step for improving web sites
  142. security and something that perhaps should have been done earlier.
  143. The changes were done following &lt;a
  144. href="https://wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Server_Side_TLS">Mozilla's
  145. Server Side TLS recommendations&lt;/a>. It is not possible to enable
  146. TLS v1.3 for now, because this requires &lt;a
  147. href="https://www.openssl.org/">OpenSSL&lt;/a> 1.1.1 or later, which
  148. would become available with &lt;a
  149. href="http://slackware.com/">Slackware&lt;/a> 15.0 hopefully later
  150. this year.&lt;/p>
  151. &lt;p>Happy surfing and stay safe!&lt;/p>
  152. &lt;p>&lt;strong>Update 2021-01-26&lt;/strong>: Apparently, &lt;abbr
  153. title="National Security Agency">NSA&lt;/abbr>&amp;nbsp;&lt;a
  154. href="https://tech.slashdot.org/story/21/01/21/1646211/nsa-urges-system-adm
  155.  inistrators-to-replace-obsolete-tls-protocols">urged&lt;/a>
  156. for the same just three days ago :-)&lt;/p></description>
  157.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  158.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=36</guid>
  159.      <pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2021 13:19:59 GMT</pubDate>
  160.    </item>
  161.    <item>
  162.      <title>Internet connection upgrade</title>
  163.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=35</link>
  164.      <description>&lt;p>Today, I finally managed to upgrade the Internet
  165. connection.
  166. The server is now connected through a high speed &lt;abbr
  167. title="Gigabit Passive Optical Network">GPON&lt;/abbr> network
  168. provided by &lt;a href="https://www.vivacom.bg/bg">Vivacom&lt;/a> with
  169. maximum (unwarranted) upload speed of 300 &lt;abbr
  170. title="Megabits per second">Mb/s&lt;/abbr> from the whole world.
  171. This is three times higher than the previous capacity and seems
  172. more relevant nowadays. The new connection should make the access
  173. to my content and the mirrors faster and more reliable.&lt;/p>
  174. &lt;p>Unfortunately, due to change of the service, I had to change also
  175. the &lt;abbr title="Internet Protocol">IP&lt;/abbr> address (it is now
  176. 46.10.161.161), which caused some unexpected unavailability, but
  177. for not more than 5-10 minutes as the &lt;abbr
  178. title="Domain Name System">DNS&lt;/abbr> servers updated quickly.&lt;/p>
  179. &lt;p>Cheers!&lt;/p></description>
  180.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  181.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=35</guid>
  182.      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2020 21:31:18 GMT</pubDate>
  183.    </item>
  184.    <item>
  185.      <title>Server replacement</title>
  186.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=34</link>
  187.      <description>&lt;p class="img_left">&lt;a
  188. href="https://sotirov-bg.net/news/img/new_server">
  189. &lt;img alt="New server picture"
  190.  src="https://sotirov-bg.net/news/img/new_server" width="250" title="New
  191.  server" />
  192. &lt;/a>&lt;/p>
  193. &lt;p>Today, between 18:40 and 20:00 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European
  194.  Summer Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>
  195. the server was not accessible, because I was finally able to move the
  196.  system
  197. to the new machine (&lt;a
  198.  href="https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/povw/poweredge-r340">Dell
  199. PowerEdge R340&lt;/a>). The operation took so long, because I wanted to
  200.  copy
  201. the bootable &lt;abbr title="Solid State Drive">SSD&lt;/abbr> disk to the
  202.  new drive
  203. that came with the server, but I was not able to install it - a special
  204. bracket is required to fit 2.5'' &lt;abbr title="Solid State
  205.  Drive">SSD&lt;/abbr>s
  206. into Dell's 14&lt;sup>th&lt;/sup> generation 3.5'' carriers.&lt;/p>
  207. &lt;p>After I moved all the drives I got myself into cabling, which took me
  208.  some
  209. more time although my new rack is well organized. I first chose patch
  210.  cables
  211. with the wrong length and then I had to reorganize some existing cables, so
  212. I could fit around the new ones.&lt;/p>
  213. &lt;p>The first boot was smooth as expected with the default kernel, but I
  214.  forgot
  215. to comment out the persistent interface rules of udev for the network
  216.  adapters
  217. of the previous machine, so the server was without network. After fixing it
  218.  I
  219. decided to reboot once again to test that everything would get up
  220.  properly.&lt;/p>
  221. &lt;p>I had to tune several other things after the server was up, but
  222.  nothing
  223. that would disrupt its normal work. The server is now ready to serve its
  224. purpose.&lt;/p>
  225. &lt;p>Cheers!&lt;/p></description>
  226.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  227.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=34</guid>
  228.      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2020 20:50:44 GMT</pubDate>
  229.    </item>
  230.    <item>
  231.      <title>Downtime for equipment movement</title>
  232.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=33</link>
  233.      <description>&lt;p class="img_left">&lt;a
  234. href="https://sotirov-bg.net/news/img/new_rack">
  235. &lt;img alt="New rack picture"
  236.  src="https://sotirov-bg.net/news/img/new_rack" width="250" title="New
  237.  rack" />
  238. &lt;/a>&lt;/p>
  239. &lt;p>Today between 10:40 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Summer
  240.  Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>
  241. and 11:40 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST&lt;/abbr> the
  242.  server
  243. was unavailable as I was moving my equipment to a new server rack. I could
  244. have done this faster and in future I plan less downtime, but the important
  245. thing is that now all my equipment except the server itself is into the
  246.  rack.
  247. I'm now waiting for the new server to arrive in about 10 days, so I could
  248. move the current tower server into the rack.&lt;/p>
  249. &lt;p>Earlier this year I noticed that the server is shutting down even
  250.  though
  251. the &lt;abbr title="Uninterruptible Power Supply">UPS&lt;/abbr> still has
  252.  power to
  253. support it. So, three weeks ago I changed the batteries, but as everything
  254.  is
  255. connected to it, currently the expected runtime is about 40 minutes at
  256.  best.
  257. However, I had some troubles with the power recently and in one of the
  258.  cases
  259. there was no line power for about 2 hours (due to accident). I'm now
  260. considering increasing the runtime of my systems on batters or in other
  261.  words
  262. buying a new and more powerful &lt;abbr title="Uninterruptible Power
  263.  Supply">UPS&lt;/abbr>.
  264. I'll need more than one to sustain my two servers and network devices for
  265.  at
  266. least 2 hours that is the power interruption I could expect from time to
  267. time.&lt;/p>
  268. &lt;p>Cheers until I have better news!&lt;/p></description>
  269.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  270.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=33</guid>
  271.      <pubDate>Sat, 30 May 2020 17:52:46 GMT</pubDate>
  272.    </item>
  273.    <item>
  274.      <title>Memory upgrade</title>
  275.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=32</link>
  276.      <description>&lt;p>An hour ago I upgraded the memory of the server to
  277. 16 &lt;abbr
  278. title="Giga Bytes">GB&lt;/abbr>. And the server was not accessible for
  279. half an hour between 19:30 and 20:00 &lt;abbr title="Eastern European
  280.  Summer Time">EEST&lt;/abbr>,
  281. because I accidentally loose the &lt;abbr title="Serial AT
  282.  Attachment">SATA&lt;/abbr>
  283. connector of one of the hard drives :-(&lt;/p>
  284. &lt;p>After I added a new 8 &lt;abbr title="Giga Bytes">GB&lt;/abbr>
  285.  &lt;abbr
  286. title="Double Data Rate">DDR&lt;/abbr>3 module the server started normally.
  287. I thought everything is OK and left it, but then I tried to connect
  288. and wasn't able. So, I went back to check the server and on the
  289. console there were many &lt;abbr title="Fourth extended
  290.  filesystem">EXT4&lt;/abbr>
  291. error messages. I had to stop the machine again, check the devices in
  292. &lt;abbr title="Basic Input/Output System">BIOS&lt;/abbr>. Since one of the
  293. hard drives was missing I immediately checked the connectors and solved
  294. the problem.&lt;/p>
  295. &lt;p>I should have done this upgrade long ago, but until recently I
  296. though the memory is enough for all the services running. Anyway,
  297. the server has enough memory now.&lt;/p></description>
  298.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  299.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=32</guid>
  300.      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2020 17:29:55 GMT</pubDate>
  301.    </item>
  302.    <item>
  303.      <title>Inaccessibility due to router replacement</title>
  304.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=31</link>
  305.      <description>&lt;p>Today between 12:30 &lt;a
  306. href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet">
  307. &lt;abbr title="Eastern European Time">EET&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a> and 14:30 &lt;a
  308. href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet">&lt;abbr
  309. title="Eastern European Time">EET&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a> the server was not
  310.  accessible
  311. due to router replacement and change of &lt;abbr title="Internet
  312.  Protocol">IP&lt;/abbr>
  313. addresses. Although, the replacement was planned and prepared previously,
  314.  some
  315. unforeseen circumstances occurred with the configuration of the device
  316.  itself
  317. as well as with the server.&lt;/p>
  318. &lt;p>The expected change with the replacement is better network
  319.  performance for
  320. the increasing outer and inner traffic.&lt;/p></description>
  321.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  322.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=31</guid>
  323.      <pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2017 20:10:15 GMT</pubDate>
  324.    </item>
  325.    <item>
  326.      <title>Downtime for disk replace</title>
  327.      <link>https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=30</link>
  328.      <description>&lt;p>Last night while &lt;a hreflang="bg"
  329. href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%
  330. D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%
  331. D0%BA_(%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)">all
  332. students were celebrating&lt;/a>, I spent replacing a failing &lt;a
  333. href="https://www.samsung.com/us/support/owners/product/64gb-ssd-830-series
  334.  ">Samsung
  335. 830&lt;/a>&amp;nbsp;&lt;abbr title="Solid State Drive">SSD&lt;/abbr> on the
  336.  server.
  337. The disk was so rotten that it's copy with &lt;code>dd&lt;/code> took about
  338.  5 hours,
  339. which is why the server was offline somewhere between 2017-12-08 22:00
  340.  &lt;a
  341. href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet">&lt;abbr
  342. title="Eastern European Time">EET&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a> and 2017-12-09 05:00
  343.  &lt;a
  344. href="https://www.timeanddate.com/time/zones/eet">&lt;abbr
  345. title="Eastern European Time">EET&lt;/abbr>&lt;/a>. The disk started
  346.  failing in
  347. beginning of September, but recently the number of reallocated sectors
  348.  become
  349. extremely high and I started detecting bad sectors on some system files.
  350.  The
  351. read performance had also dropped and during the copy it fell to 5 &lt;abbr
  352. title="Mega Bytes per second">MB/s&lt;/abbr> (!), which explains the fore
  353. mentioned slow copy of just 64 &lt;abbr title="Giga Bytes">GB&lt;/abbr>
  354.  between
  355. the old and new &lt;abbr title="Solid State Drive">SSD&lt;/abbr>. The disk
  356. failed only after about 24 000 power on hours (i.e. about 2 years and 9
  357.  months),
  358. which is rather strange, but maybe this is the normal life span of consumer
  359. &lt;abbr title="Solid State Drive">SSD&lt;/abbr>s?&lt;/p>
  360. &lt;p>Anyway, the drive is now replaced with a brand new &lt;a
  361.  href="http://www.adata.com/us/feature/410">ADATA SU800&lt;/a>
  362. 128 &lt;abbr title="Giga Bytes">GB&lt;/abbr>, which unfortunately is not
  363.  yet in
  364. &lt;code>smartctl&lt;/code> database (see &lt;a
  365.  href="https://www.smartmontools.org/ticket/954">ticket 954&lt;/a>).
  366. The server is back online and fully operational.&lt;/p></description>
  367.      <author>gdsotirov@dir.bg (Georgi Sotirov)</author>
  368.      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://sotirov-bg.net/news/?id=30</guid>
  369.      <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2017 04:01:15 GMT</pubDate>
  370.    </item>
  371.  </channel>
  372. </rss>
  373.  

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http://www.feedvalidator.org/check.cgi?url=http%3A//sotirov-bg.net/news/feed%3Ff%3Drss

Copyright © 2002-9 Sam Ruby, Mark Pilgrim, Joseph Walton, and Phil Ringnalda